Umlingisikazi Tatyana Okunevskaya: Biography, Filmography kanye nempilo yakho

Tatiana Okunevskaya - omunye abadlali besifazane kakhulu futhi uyisififane we cinema Soviet. Mhlawumbe-ke isizukulwane esisha kwegama lakhe akulona angajwayelekile noma engaziwa neze, kodwa Okunevskaya ukwazi kahle abalandeli movie 30-40s. Amafilimu nge iqhaza wakhe - "yedonadi", "Night of Belgrade", "Zezıhlabane sentwasahlobo". Ngaphezu kwakho konke, Tatiana Okunevskaya eyaziwa ngokuba amanoveli akhe namadoda owaziwa futhi esiphakeme kwekhulu elidlule, phakathi kwabo Konstantin Simonov, uJosip Broz Tito - marshal zaseYugoslavia Boris Gorbatov, ayehlala naye futhi kungabi ngenxa yothando, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi wayeyisela edinga ukusekelwa ngokwezimali. Wayeyintandane owesifazane okungenakudanjiswa, ebonakala sebekubeke futhi intando yensimbi. Futhi konke lokhu kuhlangene ubuhle, ubufazi ebukekayo agcinwe kuze kube sezinsukwini zokugcina, futhi uncharacteristic kwamaSoviet nezocansi.

iminyaka, abasha

actress Born Tatiana Okunevskaya Mashi 3, 1914. Ngakhulela onothando, ekudumiseni umama, ugogo, futhi uyise, okukuye mantombazane ubuhlobo ikakhulukazi nginethemba. Ngesikhathi ngisemncane kakhulu, wezwa okuningi Pope - Kirill Petrovich - amaBolshevik, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa futhi izinselele ezingase zibhekane nazo ekuphileni. Eyokuqala zezilingo ukuba khona kokuphila kwakuyindaba Tatiana treteklassnitsy kokubanjwa kwanoma umsebenzi 24 th esikoleni ngenxa yokuthi ubaba wakhe e kulwiwa wathatha ohlangothini Abamhlophe. Isikhulu yebutho tsarist, wayengumuntu njalo ecashile, futhi wakwazi ukuhlala ejele kathathu. abazali Tatiana babe isehlukaniso ngisho ngamanga, nje umndeni engakaze wathinteka. Tanya wayiswa esikoleni, elalisendaweni malungana Theatre of Stanislavsky futhi Nemirovich-Danchenko. Inhloko yesikhungo bavumelana yokufihla Iqiniso elibuhlungu e biography Okunevskaya.

Isiphetho actress zinqunywa okungahleliwe

Tanya kuphothula esikoleni eneminyaka engu-17 futhi ngokushesha wayosebenza Wabantu Commissariat semfundo courier. Ngo parallel, kusihlwa watadisha umdwebo izifundo, sazifisa abazali bakhe, kodwa abathandanga ke. Wazama abe umfundi we-Institute of Architecture, kodwa ayizange yamukelwe, ngakho mabhuku ukuwo izinkulumo. Tatiana Okunevskaya wayenethemba lokuthi othisha bayokwazisa ukuzikhandla kwakhe futhi umzamo futhi kuzovumela ukufunda nabo. Mhlawumbe konke bekuyokwenzekani ukube bekungengenxa ye umhlangano ithuba, okuyinto kunqunywa ukuphila lonke ikusasa lakhe.

Okunevskaya film career saqala okungahleliwe umhlangano esitaladini, izinsizwa ezimbili wambona umxhwele njengoba eyigeza, wamenywa ukuba avele ama-movie. Tatiana Okunevskaya, amafilimu okuyinto kamuva uzobona lonke, ezinekhono zenqaba ingcaca ukuqala, bazi ukuthi lokhu wayengeke ayithande kababa, kepha ikheli bamshiya. Ngakho, uma kwenzeka nje. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile le ntombazane futhi ahlinzekwa ukuhlangana nezwe cinema. Ngaleso sikhathi, umndeni kwadingeka hhayi izikhathi ezingcono, kanye Tata ukudambisa isimo sezimali, bavumelana. Ngakho emhlabeni wefilimu waphula Tatiana Okunevskaya.

ukuphila Biography actress komuntu siqu

Umyeni wakhe wokuqala - umfundi-umlingisi Varlamovym Dmitriem - Tatiana wahlangana ngokusebenzisa i-movie. Lutho neze insizwa ezihlongozwayo kube semthethweni ubudlelwane olusemthethweni, uTanya oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala ngaleso sikhathi bavumelana, yize babengathandi kayise. Ngeshwa, umshado akusebenzanga. Umyeni bebephila ukuphila zasendle, kweqiwe yonke imali zokudla, hhayi bawaletha ku umndeni, lapho ngaphandle kwakhe futhi Tatiana ezingalweni zakhe wayevele nentombazanyana yabo.

Ekugcineni, Tatiana wathatha Inga kancane futhi esebuyele kubazali bakhe ekhaya. Elapho esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe uthando nokunakekela, kodwa Akuve kucindezela yokuntuleka umsebenzi.

Sesinamandla ukuthandwa

Ngo-1934 inhlanhla Tatiana waguquka: Mikhail Romm, kuyilapho sifisa umqondisi ifilimu, wamcela ukuba inkanyezi movie "Ungalokothi '(ku-umkhiqizo Gi De Maupassant). Ngemva kwalokhu ifilimu isebenza, uma Tatiana livele futhi abaqondisi, futhi izilaleli, yena okunenkanyezi ifilimu "Zezıhlabane sentwasahlobo", eye ahlinzekwa indima abaholayo. Wayekhipha yona le ifilimu imisebenzi futhi baba isici esiphawula leli umdlali waseshashalazini. Indima yowesifazane kwaba uyisififane ngakho, sexy brilliant ukuthi Okunevskaya bethatheka futhi ukuthandana nalo wonke amadoda. Tatiana yena wamangala ukuthandwa kwakhe siqu, engaqondi ukuthi kungani ayengekho kangaka uyakuthanda izethameli. Adume ngaleso umqondisi isikhathi Nicholas Okhlopkov ahlinzekwa intombazane ukuzama isandla sakhe yaseshashalazini umsebenzi ngemva ukukubuka "Zezıhlabane sentwasahlobo".

Tatiana Okunevskaya, Filmography okuyinto ezikhiqizwa okuvelayo phezu kwesigamu besilisa sabantu, kamuva wavuma ukuthi izindima zakhe engcono wadlalela enkundleni. umsebenzi wokuthoma wakhangiswa uNatasha emdlalweni "Umama" by inoveli Gorky sika. Okulandelayo babe ukusebenza: "Othello", "Iron Stream", "umgcini wendlu yezihambi," "Isosha Good Schweik", uqoqa endlini egcwele izibukeli abeza ukubona eseyintsha abasha futhi ebukekayo zomhlaba yaseshashalazini. Zonke izinto zahamba kahle: emsebenzini Tatiana sika nomndeni wakhe. Kepha woza 1937 ...

Kubi 1937

Ubaba waphinde waboshwa, ugogo wakhe wathatha naye. Ekhaya, abazange babuyele. Kuphela in the 50s maphakathi Tatiana ifunda ukuthi abantu abaseduze badutshulwe emathuneni Vagankovsky uke okulungiselelwe ethuneni emva kwezinyanga ezintathu kusukela ngosuku aboshwa. Yena waseshashalazini, owaguqula indodakazi "isitha abantu", kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi waxoshwa futhi asuswe ukuqopha. Ngaphambi Tatiana acute kwaba umbuzo kanjani, kulezi zikhathi ezinzima ukuzondla, umama Inga kancane. Wayekanye abalandeli bakhe, hhayi nje uhlongoza umshado nimlingisi lalingabulawa kalula ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga zezimali.

Ngo-1938 Okunevskaya washada. Elect waba umlobi uphumelele Boris Gorbatov, ahlangana naye endaweni cafe izintatheli. Njengoba emkhomba actress, ethutha waphoqeleka bese uqondiswa umndeni balahle ubumpofu. Ngemva kokushada, oyibamba yakhe umsebenzi futhi wenyukela entabeni. Okunevskaya wamukelwe qembu we Lenin Komsomol, futhi savuseleleka intandokazi phakathi umphakathi ubuka, co-okunenkanyezi amafilimu "Meyi Ebusuku" (1940) kanye "Alexander Parkhomenko" (1941).

Okunevskaya futhi Beria

Ukuze lweshwa lakhe, actress onekhono bathandile Lavrenty Beria - ilungu uhulumeni uStalin. Kwathi ngolunye lwezinsuku lezo amakhonsathi ebusuku ukuthi Stalin walithanda ukuhlela. Kusukela ezweni cinema ngaya kwakukhona Mark Bernes futhi Tatiana Okunevskaya, Filmography okuyinto ikakhulukazi ijwayelekile abalandeli 30-40-yalolucwaningo amabhayisikobho. Ngelinye ilanga kusihlwa, actress ngokuthi futhi aziswe ukuthi Stalin ecelwa ukuba eze ekhonsathini ebusuku. Ukuze Tatiana eshayela imoto lapho kwaba malosimpatichny indoda engaziwa. Wethula Lavrentiem Beriey wathi Stalin lusaqhubeka umkhandlu wezempi, nokuthi kuze kube yileso sikhathi-ke kuzodingeka silinde naye. Ngo inxuluma Beria sika, babekwenze lapho gone, etafuleni u elaligcwele nswi ukudla, Beria wadla, waphuza eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi Stalin kusukela kwelinye ikamelo. Khona-ke waphuma wathi ukuthi ekhonsathini ngeke. Tatiana Okunevskaya futhi Beria eyedwa. Tatiana umugqa yencwadi: "... wadlwengula ... kwenzeke ungalungiseki ... akukho mqondo ... ayikho indlela yokubalekela."

Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ukunakekela wakhe ukuba uzama ukuthola leonid Lukov - Soviet umqondisi ifilimu, Nikolai Okhlopkov - umdlali wamabhayisikobho owaziwayo, uNicholas Sadkovich - Umbhali kanye nomqondisi, imbongi Mikhail Svetlov. Bona bangasabeli Tatiana akazange amphendule.

Uzokwaziswa Kuboshwe!

Ngo-1946, eZweni abaseSoviet isinqumo ukuze kuboniswe wonke umuntu ukuthi abesifazane Russian - akuyona kuphela abahlengikazi lokudutshulwa, njengoba Europe wacabanga. Tatiana Okunevskaya uhambo ngamakhonsathi amazwe 5, kwaba uhambo yimpumelelo kakhulu eYugoslavia ebingamazi le "Ebusuku phezu Belgrade" okuhle. Okunevskaya ababemenyelwe ukwamukela umholi wezwe Broz Tito, wafika emhlanganweni ngezimbali amnyama amacembe awo zazisekhona lehla amazolo. Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso yavuma ukuthi angashadi actress, ngoba akuyona wamukelekile ezweni imishado ngokuchema nabantu bakwamanye amazwe, wanikela ukuze uhlale e-Croatia, ezithembisa Tatiana ukwakha studio ifilimu. Okunevskaya angahlala, kuyoba ezifihliwe. Kodwa umdlali wabuyela ekhaya. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke ukukhiqizwa "Sirano De Berzherak" ngamunye wathumela rose black kubhasikidi ngu Tito owanikhuphula ebhayisikobho Ambassador yeYugoslavia. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa kuze December 1948, ngenkathi I-Tatiana wangafika. izikhulu ezimbili ngaphandle kwewaranti nje wambonisa inothi: "Wena kufanele baboshwe. Abakumov. "

Munye kuphela kokuphenywa, umphenyi waveza ukuthi Okunevskaya ngaphambili ujwayelene Abakumov - UNgqongqoshe wezokuPhepha wase-USSR. It kuvela ukuthi ihhotela "Moscow", wanamathela kuye ngokuyanga, nomlingisikazi Tatiana Okunevskaya iphendule ngempama. Kukhunjulwe actress usuvele Lubyanka.

Mina Okunevskaya! Okunjalo wena abawubonanga!

Life Isiqubulo Okunevskaya, simsiza eminyakeni, kwaba kanje: "Angifani wonke omunye umuntu." Lowo obizwa ngokuthi "inkululeko" akazange ibukeke ubani omunye. Uma ekamelweni phakathi wesahlulelo sokuhlushwa ejele amemeza kuye: "Nake sokudiliza, unondindwa. Asilokothi ukubonwa enjalo ". Lokhu actress wathi: "Mina Okunevskaya. Okunjalo ungazange wahlangana okwamanje. " Ngempela, abasebenza ngenyama owesifazane, umoya onamandla, sokuhlushwa owake. Tatiana Okunevskaya kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe. Kunalokho, senza namandla.

Okunevskaya njalo wathi ukuthi bazizwa kanjani futhi bacabangani. Ngenxa yalesi ukwethembeka ke ikakhulukazi zenani abangane, ngoba actress itshelwa nje iqiniso akumnandi, ngokuvamile engathandeki futhi abukhali, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu njalo wesaba ukuthi abanye bekhuluma. Wayebona ungathuli naphakade, futhi wayeyindoda izinguquko ezinkulu esimweni konke: kokubili emsebenzini nasekuphileni ubudlelwano, okungathi uma isiphelile, enemikhuba ngaso sonke isikhathi enhle. Tatiana Kirillovna ayikwazanga ukususa ngekukhula efaneleka kanyekanye ukuba "ukubulala kuyo leyo ndawo." Duzane ngemva tirades wakhe ngamazwi yena wavumelana ke, akekho ayikwazanga ukusho ngokuzwakalayo iqiniso, kodwa kuye. Uma omunye emadilini actress, kuvuswa ubhontshisi, sabuka isithombe Stalin wathi impela kakhulu, "the Georgian Bay - Londoloza Russia" Lokhu ibinzana akuhambile ezandleni zakhe, ezithinta ukuboshwa okwalandela.

Life emakamu

Okunevskaya Tatiana Kirillovna walahlwa yicala ngaphansi Article 58,10 - inkulumo-ze emelene ngempela namaSoviet futhi ukuyaluza. Kwaphela izinyanga ezingu-13 ukuba umdlali nesibindi wahlupheka sokuhlushwa mseshi, singanqotshwa ukucunula esisodwa. Ngenxa yalokho, wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-10 futhi wathunyelwa ekamu, ngemva kwalokho kwakunamabandla amathathu. Kube Okunevskaya wachitha iminyaka engaba ngu-5, lapho ngaso sonke isikhathi buthule nonina futhi indodakazi, izikhathi eziningana Kwase kusele kuyo ngenxa yendlala, wacishe wafa kusukela ubovu pleurisy. Futhi ngisho nakulezi zimo, Tatiana kwaba inani elikhulu abangane, ngemiyalo yezikhulu ukuphathwa ekamu uqhutshwa amakhonsathi ngoba iziboshwa.

Lapha, emakamu, Tatiana wahlangana uthando lwakhe. Igama lakhe kwakungu-Alex futhi wayedlala iqembu inkulumo-ze phezu inkositini. Lezi ukuprakthiza okukhulu ngabomvu Tatiana Okunevskaya. "Usuku Tatyana sika" - a memoir, eyayithi wachaza ngokuningiliziwe isikhathi esichithwa emakamu. Phakathi kwabo, wadedelwa ekuseni ngo-1954. Alex wahlala ekamu, ngemva yokukhululwa Isiphelo sakhe sasidabukisa. Yena ebulawa isifo sofuba.

Boris Gorbatov ngalesi sikhathi ishiywe nomkakhe, waya emgwaqweni indodakazi nonina ke washada. Washona eneminyaka engu-42 yisifo sohlangothi.

Ekhasini entsha ...

Emphilweni Tatiana waqala esigabeni esisha. Umama washona. Indodakazi washada. Uyaphila Levushka umzalwane, owaboshwa ekupheleni the 30s. Lapho esededelwe, Tatiana wafika Lenkom yaseshashalazini izindima kodwa lapho cishe enganikanga, futhi ngokushesha yonke ukuxoshwa.

Nge-movie futhi uwukakabi. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, sengibuyile ekamu Tatiana izinkanyezi ku amafilimu "Ebusuku Patrol" iqondiswe uVladimir Suhobokova. Wayithola indima negative nodumo akazange alethe kanye okwalandela ifilimu imisebenzi.

Iminyaka emakamu kakhulu saba sibi impilo actress, kodwa akazange aphule it. Ukudla okuqinile, yoga kanye amasoka eziningi, njalo curled ngasezinyaweni zakhe, wabuya Tatiana ubuhle wangaphambili futhi charm yemvelo.

Naphezu zothando lina futhi kuneziphepho, ohambisana ukuphila kwayo konke, Tatiana uyinkosi uthando okuhlanzekile futhi elikhanyayo, okuyinto luyantula. It washa kanzima futhi fast, kodwa aphuthelwe kafushane. Kodwa ungase uthande phakade: ukuzimela, ubuhle nokwethembeka. Tatiana Okunevskaya, ukuphila kwakhe siqu kwaba ulusizi, kuye kwadingeka njalo nethimba lakhe kwaba nomuntu owayenze yashaya uthuli akhe, wabona, wasilandela egqoka izikhwama. Omunye wabo kwakungu-kumdlali Archil Gomiashvili. Ngokusho kwendodakazi Inga, Archil Gomiashvili futhi Tatiana Okunevskaya ngisho nokushada.

Khona-ke elijabulela indaba ezingaphezu kwesisodwa; Eminyakeni ethile kamuva ke wahlala indoda ayewazi wakhe eseyinsizwa. Wayengeve enomusa kakhulu, ohlakaniphile, ngisho waxosha Okunevskaya Paris.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Tatiana Okunevskaya, biography okwakukhona izigigaba ezigugile phezu uhlamvu sad, wahlala phezu "sife kuthanda mina, kodwa mina ngeke ncengani." Ngokusho kwezihlobo, Okunevskaya neze complexed ngokuntuleka umsebenzi, akazange akhononde futhi abazange bacele usizo. Uma-ke kwakudingekile ukuba enze - ukuze uthole! Kungaba izimo Spartan: imigwaqo, amakilabhu yasemakhaya, amahhotela esifundazweni, lapho ebhasini ngobugebengu uhambo ekhonsathini brigades. Umlingisikazi ungase bezobuka zwe eminyakeni 70-80, kuze kube usuku lokugcina ngokuhlala akekho kuncike.

Lapho Okunevskaya igama elithi "umhlalaphansi" akekho owanyakazisa ulimi lwakhe. Phakathi abasha Tatiana Kirillovna wazizwa okufanayo. Uma ibuyela emuva ebusheni bakhe siqu, kanye emadilini nangemidanso kuze kuse uze uphonsa. Futhi ezimbalwa wayengubani lona osemusha ngokwanele ukuncintisana nalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Tatiana Kirillovna njalo ephethwe kubo. Okunevskaya kakhulu uyakuthanda imibuthano abazukulu bakhe, okufanayo njengasezulwini umoya, ngokuba ukuqhubeka yayo.

Eminyakeni yakhe ekunqabeni Tatyana Kirillovna Okunevskaya kwadingeka limi kahle kakhulu emzimbeni, kodwa ngisho ngonyaka 86th wokuphila, banquma ukuba ukuhlinzwa plastic (ngowokuqala ubambé eminyakeni 58), elaba inhlekelele wakhe: actress alethwe Hepatitis C, okuyinto, ngemuva lakhula laba isibindi sibe sesomile futhi umdlavuza amathambo. Ngemva kwalokho Tatiana cishe iminyaka emibili wachitha embhedeni, ekulweni nezifo, futhi kungekho zavumela uvakashele izihlobo, ngoba ngangingafuni ukumbona esesimweni esibi kangaka. Ngonyaka odlule Okunevskaya ukuphila okusetshenziswe phakathi kwekhaya esibhedlela, lapho evakashela lo dokotela wathi uzele ukuba afe. May 15, 2002 Tatiana Kirillovna gone. On Vagankovsky emathuneni - kwaba khona, eduze lengcwaba unina, wangcwatshwa Tatiana Okunevskaya. Isiphetho actress, aphethwe ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zokuphila Kwakungelula. Okunevskaya igcwaliswe uhambo yasemhlabeni ngo engu-88.