Griboedov A. S. "Maye kusukela Wit": Isifinyezo by isahluko

Aleksandr Sergeevich griboedov, ngeshwa, utlole umsebenzi kuphela eyodwa - "Maye kusukela Wit", imvumelwano play, futhi ... ube zakudala. Umsebenzi yasekuqaleni: it ihlanganisa kanye izakhi Classic of ahlekisayo idrama izici. Ohlakaniphile Griboyedov awuzange kuphela abafundile, kodwa futhi umuntu unekhono ngempela. Ikakhulukazi, wayazi kahle 6 izilimi. Ngase mathupha Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym futhi esizayo Decembrist Vilgelmom Karlovichem Kyuhelbekerom. Uzitshela ukuthi isiphetho ohlakaniphile, njengoba wazi, ngokudabukisayo kuphazamisekile e Tehran, kungenzeka ukuze athole ukuthi ithini lesiprofetho sengoma - "Maye kusukela Wit". Amazwibela izahluko yalo msebenzi luwumgogodla lesi sihloko.

Isinyathelo 1: Endlini Famusovs

Isenzo sokuqala liqala ukusitshela ngo-the Sofey Famusovoy, intombazane eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala romantic angashada. Ngobusuku obandulela wayechitha ubusuku bonke ingxoxo ethandeka mayelana ubuciko ne-Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin, elihunyushwe umnumzana kusukela Tver eMoscow. umgibeli Young has izinga a zekhotho Collegiate, kodwa empeleni walindela njengoba unobhala. Lapha sibona kumninindlu, uPawulu Afanasevicha Famusov, umnumzana, umfelwa, ukuba sekhaya, by ngokuqiniseka - i olandelanayo oshisekayo. Kokuqamba Griboyedov "Maye kusukela Wit" ngokushesha kugxila ubuzenzisi lokhu uhlamvu. Ezibabaza ubuhle bakhe, alisezwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunamathela maid Liza.

Ngu Famusov iza ebuntwaneni umngane Alexander A. Chatsky UZandile. Usuke uthando nentombazane nabo wayeke eboshiwe umuzwa sokuqala mutual. Kodwa uSophia, kokuba ufunde amanoveli kanye dofantazirovat isithombe okhanyayo Molchalin ebuhleni ongokomoya akuyona nje cool nalo.

Isinyathelo 2: Khuluma Famusov futhi Chatsky

Isenzo yesibili iqala inkhulumomphendvulwano Famusov nenceku abanekhono Petrushka. Izinkulumo umnumzana mayelana izinsika laseMoscow emphakathini, uhlela ukuba bahlangane nabo futhi sibophezela inceku ukurekhoda imicabango yabo mayelana nokuthi ubani ukuya. Eqinisweni, uhlela okuthuleyo wezinzalamizi ingonyama social eMoscow liqala ukusitshela: "Maye kusukela Wit". Amazwibela izahluko futhi lisibonisa Chatsky. Abati, okubangela ukuvakasha, uqala ingxoxo Famusov ngenhloso ukubuza isandla kanye inhliziyo indodakazi yakhe. LukaBaba alukho ukwesabe umshado nomuntu ophethe imiphefumulo 400 (nesoka lakhe ekahle - umnikazi wemiphefumulo 2000, amakhono engqondo - ungabali), ngakho-ke kutebuncusa enqaba Aleksandru Andreevichu: "Hamba futhi Khonza" olunamandla ku Chatsky ulimi libonise lokhu sobala lunging catch ibinzana, okubonisa umehluko phakathi tento "ukukhonza" futhi "isihamu".

Isinyathelo 3: Ukuphikisa uSophia, ingxoxo Molchalin

Isenzo lwesithathu iqala incazelo ka-Aleksandru Andreyevich uthando UZandile. Kodwa enqaba kuye, bevuma uthando lwakhe Molchalin. Badideke Chatsky ngisho ubusa ngaphezu ukuphoxeka. Uyazi ubunjalo ophansi lobubha umqondo lesi samuva lapho kwanqunywa, eqinisweni, njalo, futhi usembulela, "Maye kusukela Wit". Amazwibela izahluko okwengeziwe kunciphisa e inkhulumomphendvulwano obucacile phakathi izinsizwa ezimbili, i-abamelene ezimbili. I zekhotho Collegiate onesifo Okuqukethwe akuzwakali, kodwa kubonakala sengathi umsebenzi wokuziphilisa omuhle, ngokokuvakasha kuya "nabantu abalungile", kanye - ku "ukulinganisela ukunemba." Chatsky ezihlakaniphile, abukhali nonolimi, aphendvule Umphikisi, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, "isipikili ekhanda." Yena okholwa isevisi eyinhloko uqobo, ngoba ezinhlwini kukhona yesibili, "kwababusi abantu," esho akafune ukugoba i-career phambi adingekayo, ngoba "abantu kungenza amaphutha."

Isinyathelo 4: Ball at Famusovs

Ngaphansi imithetho uhlobo ahlekisayo, ukuzehlukanisa elishona isenzo lesine. Ngo Famusovs ibhola. Okuxakayo ukuthi uchaza izivakashi ukhomba ngophakathi eMoscow, "Maye kusukela Wit". Amazwibela zezinhloko bethu bayawazi umucu wezinhlamvu ekhaliphile. Skalozub Sergey Sergeevich - kubuye nembangi ngesandla inhliziyo Sofia, a Colonel abasha, induna ibutho Novozemlyanskogo Musketeers. Ungomunye yakudala elite yezempi: ocebile, uyisiwula futhi ezimisele. Yena Odelela "liyincwadi yokuhlakanipha", Mercantile futhi ukuthi: kokuzama ukwenza umsebenzi, hhayi iqhaza ekulweni. Bestolku ngenkathi REPETILOV ihlazo, isici yayo - futhi ugqugquzela kokuhilizisana phakathi abantu bangayi. Ngu Famusov nisheshe abanye bazi: Inkosazana namadodakazi ayisithupha, Prince Tugouhovsky. Lokhu spiritless ngokujulile, phakathi kwabantu abangenasimilo, uvaliwe umbuthano wakhe abangane, e lombhalo yabo. Ahlasela aze blunt Chatsky ngidlala retorts nje ohlakaniphile kodwa abakhaliphile. Ngo ukuphindiselwa, aristocrats ngemuva athi uyahlanya "ososayensi."

UZandile eschews Alexander Andreyevich, ngakho lapho ebona ngalé amnyama insizwa, bekholelwa ukuthi lalilapho Chatsky, icashe insika, bese uthumela ngenjongo ukuba incekukazi yakhe, uLisa. Kodwa wayeshaye eceleni, kwaba MOLCHALIN. Ukubona Lisa, isikhonzi ukhuluma yothando lwakhe ngaye. Ubuhlobo uyisiwula UZandile uchaza yakhe 'nobuqili wezindlela. " Kuyindida wezwa futhi uSophia, futhi Chatsky. Ngu UZandile ekugcineni kufika ukukhanya. Kungazelelwe uyise livela kanye nezinceku. Molchalin wakhahlela, nobaba UZandile sika wathembisa bonyana uzakuthumela edolobhaneni eduze Saratov, ukuze u-anti wakhe. Chatsky ekugcineni edumele, eshiya eMoscow ahlukile.

isiphetho

Kungani play wakhe imbongi-ohlakaniphile ngokuthi ngale ndlela? Ngesisekelo indaba yakhe izingxabano okukhulu protagonist - Chatsky, umuntu ikusasa, kanye eMoscow umphakathi ahlukile, lapho ebusa le puffer futhi Famusovs. Lokhu abantu ashukumisayo, bemagange ukwethula imisebenzi kanye soulless alien Mercantile izikhulu kuze kube sezingeni lokuba abayosisho kuye uhlanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Chatsky fiasco futhi mathupha: uyabathanda Sofyu Famusovu ukuthi nguye ongaphakeme Molchalin ukukhwabanisa. imisebenzi lombhali kolimi - onamandla, kumnandi, amahlaya. Umdlalo futhi namuhla fount ka aphorisms.