Boiler uthango: ukukhetha. Incazelo, Ukucaciswa, ukubuyekezwa

Ukushisa izinhlelo namuhla kungaba usebenza i kumadivayisi ezahlukene ngokuphelele lapho usebenza igesi, kanye zokubasa okuqinile. Kodwa, ukukhetha imishini ukuthi udinga acabangele ingxenye yezimali. Ngokwesibonelo, kubhayela uthango anganikeza ukufudumeza ekhaya lakho futhi unciphise imali ku Tinsita.

Kuyini idivayisi?

Lokhu apharathasi ihlukile kwezinye imikhiqizo ukuthi ihlanganisa imisebenzi emihle kanye izici convector uphawu ekamelweni. Imininingwane ngemikhiqizo omlilo egumbini siqedwa. Sebenzisa kubhayela uthango kungaba ngisho noma ungenayo kungenzeka lobuchwepheshe ukwakha kushimula mpo.

The kungenzeka usebenzisa umshini njengoba convector ikuvumela ukufaka radiators ezengeziwe Ukushisa egumbini lapho iyunithi imele. Iyunithi uyakwazi kahle ukufudumeza ekhaya lakho. Nokho, ukukhethwa imikhiqizo efana kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, kubalulekile ungacabangi nje kuphela ngokuthi izinzuzo kubhayela, kodwa futhi izici zayo lobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulesi sihloko uzofunda indlela ukufaka imishini yalolu hlobo.

Design and Umsebenzi unit isimiso

kubhayela Ngakho uthango siqukethe egumbini amandla omlilo, elivalwe futhi ehlukile ezakhiweni. Ngenxa yaleli lungiselelo imikhiqizo amandla omlilo faka ngefasitele. Kuyinto kulesi simiso coaxial. Okuyi eyenziwe 2 amashubhu ufakwa komunye nomunye. Ngalesi isakhiwo, ezonini omlilo ihlinzekwa lemali edingekile umoya intuthu ngepayipi ngaphandle.

Ilungiselelo elinjalo aqede ophoqelelwe uhlelo ohlabayo. Futhi, asikho isidingo sokumisa i flue oqondile, okuyinto usindisa isikhala egumbini kanye nezimali ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo. Ngokuyinhloko kubhayela uthango has simise elingunxande.

Ignitor usebenzisa pezorozzhigom. Lapho ukusuthisa ilangabi legesi ne igniter usabalala sikaphalafini main. Amagesi ashisayo okuyinto udabula umzimba ukushisa, ukushisa uketshezi nje kuphela kodwa futhi iyunithi. Lokhu kwenza kube ukufudumala egumbini lapho efakwe.

Amazinga Ukushisa ilawulwa ukushisa izinzwa. Lapho ufika valve gas ngokuzenzakalela isethi nemingcele ligamanxa. Okokhelekayo akuyona yanikezwa sikaphalafini main. Igniter ngalesikhatsi kuchutjekwa nekwenta ukusebenza.

Ngemva lokushisa kokupholisayo uwela ngaphansi ezingeni elinqunyiwe, kubhayela esitshalweni futhi. Uma ukukhanya umshayeli uyaphuma, noma ingcindezi gas, emgwaqweni omkhulu emaphakathi uzokwehla, umsebenzi iyunithi ivinjelwe. Supply igesi ngesikhathi esifanayo ligamanxa. It ukhuluma mayelana nokuphepha kokusebenzisa isibilisi.

Izinzuzo umkhiqizo

Bungabonakala ezifana izinzuzo iyunithi:

• ngemali ephansi.
• Izinga eliphezulu kahle.
• ukufakwa Quick and lula, kanye kalula yesondlo kanye nokusetshenziswa.
• Small futhi icwecwe, ngakho ungasebenzisa idivayisi ngisho esikhaleni esincane.
• design zesimanje.
• Asikho isidingo ukuhlanza ngefasitele futhi unakekele ezinhle zalo.
• Amandla ukuxhuma kubhayela womuntu ngamunye bafudumale system.
• Ukufakwa noma iliphi igumbi yendlu.

Uthango gas okokubilisa - utshalomali inzuzo kanye yokonga, kulapho ukuthi ungakuthola cishe zonke izitolo ezidayisa Ukushisa imishini.

I yokuntula zedivayisi

Le yunithi has ezithile:

• Akulona amandla amakhulu kakhulu.
• Ezinye ukulinganiselwa endaweni evuthayo.
• igesi ingcindezi okuphansi ikhuthaza attenuation ilangabi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkinga efanayo kwenzeka uma isivunguvungu okungazelelwe womoya.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Khetha imishini Ukushisa iqala incazelo izici zalo ezishiwo ngumkhiqizi. Uthango gas okokubilisa has izici:

• Amandla: 7-16 kW.
• Le ndawo, okungaba ukushisa iyunithi: 70-160 metres square. m.
• kokupholisayo uhlelo kwegazi: zemvelo.
• izinhlelo engeziwe: control electronic ibhodi, isilawuli ashisayo yokutholakala kwamanzi namandla Uhlelo lokuvikela (apharathasi okweqile noma okokuqandisa).

Abenzi ethandwa kakhulu

Omunye amadivayisi ethandwa kakhulu kubhekwa kubhayela "Aton" uthango. Lokhu umkhiqizi osekunesikhathi kukhona emakethe Ukushisa imishini. Uveza boilers ahlukahlukene, okuyinto, ngokusho umthengi ukubuyekezwa, zinezikhathi ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu kanye nokusebenza, ukuphila isikhathi eside, usayizi amancane khona imisebenzi eyengeziwe.

Demand futhi lokubolekwa ezifana "Atem". Lokhu umkhiqizi sekuyisikhathi eside babukhona nakwa emakethe. Kuvele isici esibalulekile idivayisi ngokwanele kahle eliphezulu - 92% nokuningi. Abathengi uthi ekuphathweni idivayisi ilula kakhulu nomsebenzisi isikhombikubona enobungane. Futhi abanikazi kubhayela idizayini enhle bajabule.

Ngokuvamile ezitolo zingatholakala kubhayela uthango "Danko". Ngokusho amakhasimende, inzuzo yayo esemqoka ubhekwa non-simo esishubile. Siyabonga entsha ukushisa ukuklama kungenzeka ukuze wonge isikhala.

amadivaysi ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu futhi umbukiso processability uphawu "Duval Omkhulu". Lena umkhiqizi empeleni esasisesisha, kodwa ukukhiqizwa yayo kakade ikufakazele izinga layo, njengoba kuboniswa abanikazi bokuqukethwe amadivayisi ezinjalo.

Izinhlobo kanye nezici yobuciko ukukhetha

boilers uthango, okuyinto libuyekeza ikakhulukazi omuhle, kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi elandelayo:

• iluphu Single. Ziklanyelwe kuphela amalahle egumbini.
• Combi. Abakwazi nje nokushisa emoyeni, kodwa futhi ukunikeza amanzi ashisayo ekhaya.

Ngokuphathelene kukhethwa kudivayisi ke ngesikhathi sokuthenga kufanele acabangele izici ezilandelayo:

• Amandla. Konke kuncike ubukhulu ekhaya lakho. Lesilinganisiwe ukushisa ukusetshenziswa at 10 kV. m. Le ndawo 1 kW.
• Umnotho. Lokhu ucabangela nekusebenta: ayanda inombolo, idivayisi esebenza kahle.
• Ukuthembeka iyasebenza. Zonke izinhlelo kumele isebenze kahle ngaphandle kokushayisa.

• I ukushuba ezindongeni umzimba ukushisa.
• Usayizi nendawo Imiphumela uxhumano kohlelo bafudumale.
• Njengoba lisetshenziswe kokupholisayo.
• Bethembela grid amandla. Lolu khetho kumele kubhekwe ukuthi icala, uma kwenzekile ukunqamuka kukagesi. Kukhona amamodeli we boilers, okungakwazi isebenze ngaphandle ugesi, futhi lokhu kungase zibulale ukusebenza ohlelweni Ukushisa endaweni ebandayo enkulu.
• Beka ukufakwa.
• Ukuba khona angeziwe wokuvikeleka zokulawula.

imithetho inhlangano

Uthango kubhayela, ogama intengo zokhahlamba kusuka ruble ayizigidi 12-65, umthombo ingozi, ngakho ukuyifaka wena kufanele bathole imvume kuziphathimandla ukuphepha umlilo, igesi kanye nezinye izinsizakalo (uma kunesidingo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kudivayisi wenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile:

• Ukufakwa zingafakwa iliphi igumbi, kodwa kuphela eduze udonga lwangaphandle, lapho kungenzeka ukwenza umgodi ukuze ngefasitele. Ingaphakathi kufanele ziphathwe ngokukhethekile-non-ezivuthayo izinto - amapuleti steel.
• Labo izinto ezingaba ukubamba umlilo ngokushesha (ifenisha, amakhethini) kumele ibekwe at ibanga cm 30 kusukela isibilisi. Uma kungenjalo, kungase kubangele umlilo.

• Ibanga phakathi apharathasi begodu olungaphambili lwesonto kungaba isukela 0.3-2.5 m.
• Kubhayela kungaba egumbini elilodwa, okuyinto ifakwe komoya okuhle.
• Chimney iyunithi ukuboniswa emgwaqeni. Awukwazi ukuhlomisa ukuba balcony yangasese noma imipheme.

entabeni ubuchwepheshe

Uma unquma ukubeka indawo yedivayisi yakho futhi ukuqoqa wonke amathuluzi adingekayo, ungaqala ukusebenza. Kubhayela zingenziwa uqobo, kodwa ezinye izigaba ukufakwa, uzodinga usizo lochwepheshe. uxhumano okungafanele ingenza umuntu abe nethala imiphumela engemihle.

Ngakho, yonke umsebenzi unezigaba eziningana:

• Isinyathelo sokuqala - isibhakela izimbobo ngokusebenzisa udonga lwangaphandle ukuhlela le flue coaxial. Isikhundla kanye nosayizi ukuvulwa incike ubukhulu sangaphandle ipayipi. Kungcono ukuhlomisa eduze kushimula ewindini ukuze bakwazi ukufinyelela kuye ngenxa yenkonzo.
• Manje ungakwazi ukufaka lokuqala umoya umugqa umlomo wombhobho. Lungisa ke kumelwe nakanjani, kungenjalo angase athuthe.

• kwesigaba Eminye ukukhwezwa negemfe flue. I iziqobosho kufanele zixhunywe ukuze zonke izingxenye babe obukhulu kakhulu. Ukuze condensate zanqwabelana amashubhu bakwazi ukuphuma, esigabeni kushimula kufanele afakwe engela. Ngokulandelayo, ulungise ukuzivikela.
• Manje ungakwazi ukuxhuma amapayipi amanzi bese ufake ethangini ukunwetshwa.
• Ukulungisa zonke izikhala kumele kwenziwe ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka: ilangabi kufanele niyishise ngokulinganayo.

Ngemva kubhayela eyodwa planimetric igesi uthango ixhunyiwe, kudingeka ucele ochwepheshe gasman. Abagcini uqinisekise ukufakwa, kodwa futhi ukuqhuba uqeqesho lokungeniswa ku ukusetshenziswa kudivayisi. Ngaphandle kwale nqubo ukuqala umkhiqizo kokuthintana angeze sanikelwa. uxhumano engekho emthethweni kungaholela impela okuhle ezinkulu.

Yilokho. Qaphela futhi ikukhonzile.