Inoveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja": izici Sharikova. Ball futhi amabhola: izici Comparative

Ngo-1925, njengempendulo kaningi ngezenzakalo ezenzeka kuleli zwe, kwakukhona inoveli satirical by UMikhail Bulgakov "Inhliziyo ka Inja." Nakuba ukushicilelwa wayeqondeni usebenza "Nedra" umagazini, yanyatheliswa kuphela ngo-1987. Kungani kwenzekile? Ake sizame ukuphendula lombuzo ngokuhlaziya isithombe protagonist, ibhola-yokuthola iqiniso Polygraphovich.

Isifinyezo noveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja"

Izimpawu ibhola futhi ngubani waba ngenxa yomuzwa - iphuzu elibalulekile sokuqonda imibono umkhiqizo. Moscow Uprofesa isimo kanye nomsizi wakhe Bormental kuhlelwe ukuze sithole ukuthi ukufakelwa kusiza rejuvenate umzimba sika pituitary indlala. Isilingo wanquma ukubambelela inja. Anikelelwe Ngafa Chugunkin lumpen. Okwammangaza uprofesa engeziwe, le ndlala pituitary akugcini nje ubanjwe on, kodwa futhi nomthelela ekuguquleni inja okuhle muntu (noma, kunalokho, isidalwa humanoid). Inqubo "ukwakha" isisekelo indaba, eyabhalwa UMikhail Bulgakov "Inhliziyo ka Inja." Amabhola, nobuntu onikelwa ngezansi, kufana ngokuphawulekayo Klim. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela, obukekayo kodwa futhi sengqondo futhi ukuziphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ngokushesha amakhosi entsha yokuphila e Shvonder ubuso wachaza Sharikov, yimaphi amalungelo anakho emphakathini nasekucabangeni ekhaya uSolwazi. Ngenxa yalokho, emhlabeni ezolile ajwayelekile isimo beqhumuka ungusathane. Okokuqala ngokungahlelekile ukuqhuba yokuthola iqiniso Polygraphovich ke uzame wayohlasela isikhala ephilayo, ekugcineni, i songo evulekile ekuphileni Bormentalja kukhona isizathu ukuthi lo profesa kwadingeka ukusebenza reverse. Futhi ngokushesha kakhulu, inja ayinangozi wahlala futhi endlini yakhe. Loku ukufingqwa okungafundwa kule noveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja."

Izici Sharikova iqala incazelo ukuphila yenja abangenamakhaya, thatha uprofesa emgwaqweni.

ukuphila inja Outdoor sika

Esikhathini imisebenzi ekuqaleni umlobi okubonisa Petersburg ebusika ngemehlo inja yakhe abangenamakhaya. Frozen nasebubini. Dirty, izinwele matted. Enye uhlangothi kanzima ashisiwe - scalded ngamanzi abilayo. Lona ikusasa ibhola. Inhliziyo ka Inja - sici isilwane libonisa ukuthi wayengumuntu uhlobo aphume ke ubani kamuva kwacaca - bazamukela amasosishi inja walalela balandela lo profesa.

Umhlaba ngoba ibhola lalinabashumayeli abalambile lisuthiswe. Eyokuqala bathukuthela, futhi wazikhandla ukuze balimaze abanye. Ngokwengxenye enkulu abayikho "lackeys wokuphila" futhi inja akakuthandanga kubo, ezibiza "cleanings Human." Owesibili, ngokushesha wathatha lo profesa, abhekwa eziyingozi: babengesabi kwanoma ubani, futhi ngenxa yalokho abanye ukukhahlela umlenze. Ngakho-ke wayedabuka amabhola.

"Inhliziyo ka Inja": incazelo inja "ekhaya"

Ukuze ukuhlala isonto endlini we isimo Ball ishintshile angaphezu ukuqashelwa. Waphinde ziphenduka emuhle. inja Okokuqala zonke baphathwe izinsolo futhi wazibuza ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze. Wayeqonda ukuthi nje ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuba elivikelekile. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ejwayele kangaka ekuphileni eqotho futhi efudumele ukuthi ingqondo yakhe abathuntubezwe. Manje ibhola nje ujabule futhi ngikulungele ukuqhubeka ngikhuthazela konke, kodwa wayengazange ithunyelwe ngaphandle.

UProfesa inja ihlonishwe - phela nguye wamthatha wamyisa kwakhe. Pheka wayemthanda njengoba esabambe wayesehlanganyela nama maphakathi engadini, lapho wazithola. Zina waqonda njengenceku, ukuthi ungubani ngempela. A Bormentalja, okuyinto ulunywe emlenzeni, ebizwa ngokuthi "awunqunte" - UDkt asihlobene kahle yakhe elalingazange. Yize inja uzwela yomfundi, siyasibona kakade uqaphela ezinye izici isici uphawu kamuva Sharikova. Esikhathini inoveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja" ekuqaleni kuchazwe labo kholwa ngokushesha lo hulumeni omusha wathembela ngokungazelelwe kwabaneka ubuphofu nokubeka ube "yizinto zonke." Yilokho ibhola esifanayo sidele inkululeko ngoba ukudla nokufudumala - waze collar kwenza kube ivelele phakathi kwezinye izinja emgwaqweni, ngaqala ukugqoka ngokuziqhenya. Ukuphila bondlekile wamenzela inja, ukulungele ukujabulisa bonke umnikazi.

Klim Chugunkin

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhulume ngomunye le yokuthola iqiniso Polygraphovich roller (igama yena ngokwakhe wakhetha, futhi igama eseke ngelungelo ngokulandelana), kufanele kuphawulwe, ngubani donor yakhe. Klim - a lumpen ejwayelekile. Ayemncane, kodwa ngokusobala eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimbi. Nokho, kwadingeka nalokho okukholelwayo ezintathu ezidlule, wonke amacala abebekwe okwesibili, ngendlela - sibonga umsuka yesigaba sabasebenzi. Yena ubulawe yisifo sohlangothi we ummese. Lomsebenzi ayeyitholile ukudlala balalaika zokudlela. Nokudakwa, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukunganaki, ukungabi ukunambitheka konke, ukuziphatha okubi, parasitism evulekile - ". Inhliziyo we Inja" lezi zimfanelo Klima manifest ngokugcwele ngesimo yokuthola iqiniso Polygraphovich efakazela Sharikova kwebalingisi enovelini

Ukuguqulwa inja mathupha

Phakathi imisebenzi emibili kwakungeyona izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Dr. Bormental likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinguquko, zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, ezenzeka nge inja ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi humanization waphenduka silo ngofuzo imikhuba nezinkolelo "abazali" yabo. Nansi incazelo emfushane Sharikov, inja inhliziyo lapho ukuzwana nabo ingxenye yesigaba sabasebenzi zobuchopho.

Polygraph Polygraphovich wavelelwa ukubukeka edabukisayo. Ilokhu ngafunga kanye oqalekisiwe. Klim kwadluliselwa kuye abanothando the balalaika, nokudlala wakhe kusukela ekuseni kuze kube sebusuku, wayengabhekiseli ecabanga lonke abanye. Ngase ngingene shí utshwala, ugwayi, imbewu sunflower. Ukuze sonke isikhathi futhi hhayi ejwayele oda. Kusukela inja mina sazalwa uthando ukudla okuhle nenzondo amakati, ukuvilapha nekutilondvolota mine. Futhi uma inja kwaba Kusengenzeka ukuthonya, le yokuthola iqiniso Polygraphovich ngokuphila kwayo abanye, kungokwemvelo - imicabango enjalo iletha isici Ball nebhola.

"Inhliziyo ka Inja" kubonisa ukuthi zobugovu futhi abonakele kwaba protagonist, uyabona ukuthi kulula ukuthola noma yini ayithandayo. Kuyinto umbono wakhe kwagcizelela kuphela lapho ehlangana nabangane abasha.

Shvonder indima "ekubumbeni" Sharikova

UProfesa nomsizi wakhe wazama ukufundisa isidalwa, obadalwa oda, nenhlonipho nokunye. N., Kodwa Sharikov naglel emehlweni akhe futhi ayikwazanga ukubona phambi kwakho akukho izithiyo. A indima ekhethekile lokhu eyadlalwa Shvonder. Njengoba usihlalo weKomiti House wayengezwanga bathandile isimo ezihlakaniphile kakade ngoba lokho okushiwo uProfesa semikomnatnoy wahlala efulethini bagcina umbono ubudala zomhlaba. Manje uye wanquma ukusebenzisa ekulweni Sharikov. Ngo hallooing yakhe yokuthola iqiniso Polygraphovich yazibeka element zabasebenzi anxenxa ukwaba eyayiyikweleta square metres. Wabe esesiletha e Vasnetsov efulethini, wayehamba ukushada. Ekugcineni, ngosizo lo profesa Shvonder elenziwa ukumangalela okungamanga.

Uphinde usihlalo weKomiti House wanika Sharikov kulesi sikhundla. Futhi manje, inja zokugcina, lembethe nebhantshi lesikhumba, waqala ukubamba amakati nezinja, uzizwa ubumnandi kuwo.

Nalapha Ball

Kodwa konke inomkhawulo. Lapho ibhola Bormentalja ehlaselwa ephethe isibhamu, uprofesa futhi udokotela, ngaphandle amazwi bona sizwisisane, imisebenzi esanda uqalise. Monster eyenziwe inhlanganisela inceku ukwazi, ithuba amabhola nolaka futhi luhlaza Klima labhujiswa. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, engenangozi cute futhi wahlala efulethini. A ucwaningo lwezokwelapha nezinto eziphilayo kuhlulekile evezwe inkinga umbhali esijabulisayo sika zezenhlalo nesimilo, ezisiza ukuba baqonde Ball kanye amabhola. izici ukuqhathanisa ( "Inhliziyo ka Inja," emazwini Sakharov - "a ukubhinqa obuhlakani ashisayo") ebabonisa ukuthi kuyingozi ukuba bahlasele endaweni nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana womuntu yemvelo futhi. Kuyinto kwencazelo umsebenzi ukujula kwaba isizathu ukuthi indaba mayelana gay izinhlamvu kugucuka amashumi eminyaka ukuba bangene ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa iziphathimandla.

inoveli Meaning

"Inhliziyo ka Inja" - isici Sharikova ubufakazi - uchaza into social eziyingozi, nguye owasungula eSoviet Union emva kwempi. Abantu abafana umlingisi losemcoka, ngokuvamile bazithola amandla futhi ubhujiswe izenzo zabo okungcono ukuthi savela emphakathini wesintu eminyaka. Life abanye, whistleblowing, wokungayifuni abafundile, abantu abahlakaniphile - lezi kanye izenzakalo ezifanayo lwaluqala eko kuyinsakavukela.

Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele iphuzu elilodwa ngaphezulu ezibalulekile. Isilingo isimo - i ukungenela izinqubo zemvelo endalo, lawo uyaphinda uba noveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja" sici Sharikova. UProfesa uyaqonda ukuthi ngemva konke okwenzekile futhi enquma ukulungisa iphutha lakhe. Nokho, izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kangakanani ekuphileni kwangempela. Futhi ukuzama ukushintsha emphakathini ngokubumba wamavukelambuso izindlela zobudlova awusona isehluleki. Yingakho umkhiqizo akaphelelwa ukuhlobana kuze kube yilolu suku, njengoba isixwayiso kubantu besikhathi sakhe nenzalo.