Isonto Ascension-Feodosievskaya (Perm): incazelo kanye nomlando

Zonke izindawo zokukhulekela Orthodox ngithuka inhlabathi isiRashiya, futhi nakhu omunye wabo, isitayela kakhulu okusikhumbuza the ngesitini esibomvu ezibiyele e Moscow, - isonto Ascension-Feodosievskaya eyakhelwe phambi Revolution e Perm. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwaba iSonto we Ascension (noma Ascension), ngisho abantu ngokuthi "umthengisi" wakhe, kodwa namuhla eyaziwa ngokuthi Feodosievskaya. Ngo-1991, esebuyele amakholwa, futhi namuhla kungokwalabo bhishobhi Perm ka Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale incazelo, kubalulekile ukusho umlando edolobheni lasePerm, okuyinto amazing ngempela.

idolobha

Ngo 1720, ngomyalo uPetru mina kokulawulwa izimboni isimo V N. Tatischev (mlando Russian), baya esifundazweni laseSiberia ukuthola indawo ukubeka embonini lapho yokuncibilikisa wesiliva nethusi. Yena Ngasicosha eduze nedolobhana Yegoshikha. Ngemva konyaka Tatishcheva likhishwa, futhi kunjalo sathathwa Jikelele G. Wilhelm, ngubani evunyiwe iphrojekthi somanduleli wakhe futhi waqala ukwakha. Foundation usuku Perm baba usuku olusemthethweni amabhukhimaki isitshalo (4 Meyi 1723), ababa khona enkulumweni ngokwami Tatishchev.

Ngo 1780, uCatherine II, owasizalela isihloko Princess of Perm, ngemvume isimemezelo ku ukusungulwa edolobheni yesifundazwe Perm ezisekelwe Egoshihinsk isitshalo, kubhekwa njengento maphakathi Perm yokubusa.

isonto Ascension-Feodosievskaya (Perm)

Ngo-1902, kusukela sabefundisi ezingokomoya kwanikezwa Committee on ukwakhiwa entsha yesonto egciniwe ncwadi, okwakubekelwa edwetshwe lonke uhlu edingekayo ukugeleza imali. Ngesikhathi Kulokhu zanikela imali eningi, ezinye izakhamuzi ongene intando baliklasi lonkhe amanani engama-ruble angu-30 kuya ku-200.

Futhi maphakathi no-May 1903 ithole incwadi kuthebhu yesonto entsha, esisayinwe uMbhishobhi Perm futhi Solikamsk John. Kodwa okokuqala, sifunani indawo ukwakhiwa yayo, futhi ngokushesha etholakele, noma kunalokho, zanikela yomthengisi Babalov Alexander Pavlovich. Ngemva konyaka, lo omusha isonto Ascension-Feodosievskaya gqizisa endaweni emaphakathi komuzi. Ngo-1904, isihlalo sobukhosi emhlabathini waso Phansi abazinikele e egameni St UVenerable. Serafima Sarovskogo.

ukuhlukaniswa

Kulesi ithempeli 1904 kuya ku-1918 wakhonza njengombonisi Umphathi Bogoslovskiy Stefan Mihaylovich. isonto Ascension-Feodosievskaya phakathi ukuphathwa yakhe ayizange ibe enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi elicebe Perm. ngenzuzo kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe ruble ezingaphezu kuka-8000. Kodwa lapho amaBolshevik ashaqe amandla, kwenzeka isiteleka - e uqhekeko emphakathini, lapho kwakukhona amaqembu amabili - "sergievtsy" futhi "grigorevtsy". "Grigorevstvo", olusekela kakhulu OGPU baba ukunyakaza schismatic e Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, obabukhona kusuka 1925 kuya 1940. Ngakho, OGPU kwenziwa operation ekhethekile buthaka oNgcwele iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Ngangiphila Umsunguli wale nhlangano, kusho u-Archbishop Gregory Ekaterinburg (Jackowski), emva bani ithole igama. Lokhu kwakuhilela yokuhlukanisa mayelana ababhishobhi 55, isigamu okwakunzima ngokufakwa ohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli.

ukulwa

Ngo-1927, le komiti idolobha esiphezulu babe besonto esontweni imfuneko sokubhalisa umphakathi omusha. Ascension-Feodosievskaya Church Perm ezandleni "grigorevtsev", kodwa ingxenye yebandla ngenxa yezinkolelo zabo yesibili ngenqaba ukuya ethempelini. Ngakho-ke wanquma ngo-1928 ukuze uthumele isakhiwo sithembekile "uSergiyu" umphakathi. Khona-ke "grigorevtsy" laqala emagunyeni ngesicelo ukubuya ethempelini, kodwa wenqaba. Kodwa ngeke kuqhubeke isikhathi eside bajabula ngokunqoba kwakhe kanye "sergeevtsy", njengoba ngo-1930, isakhiwo lathathwa kubo, khona-ke ibekwe ehostela ke - ebhikawozi, umkhankaso ukusebenza ngo-1935.

Ascension-Feodosievskaya Church: incazelo, umlando

Phakathi namashumi ambalwa eminyaka, 70s, lesi sakhiwo yabhekisela iziphathimandla, ngubani yanquma ukuletha ebhikawozi, ukwenza sokubuyiselwa wamakhela khona uJehova i ihholo isitho. Kodwa sokubuyiselwa esalibele isikhathi eside.

Futhi kuphela ngo-1991-Feodosievskaya Ascension Isonto waphinda wabuya Russian Orthodox amakholwa. Esanda kabusha ngo-1996, kwathiwa ngayingcwelisa yena Alexy II. Ngenhla maphakathi itheku ethempelini bas efakwe ngendlela uMsindisi. Ngo-2004, isonto uqedele ukukhanyisa yezakhiwo.

isonto Ascension-Feodosievskaya ku Ensemble yezakhiwo kuyinto elibona nxazonke izitayela ezihlukahlukene eziphawulekayo isakhiwo mnogoshatrovaya - ungomunye wabayisikhombisa eRussia, kanye iSonto kweNyuka eMoscow Putinki, Troeverhnim liyamangalisa Uglich, Odigitrievsky Vyazma, ithempeli Svirsky Monastery, Cathedral of the Dormition e Kem nethempeli edolobhaneni Nenoksa Arkhangelsk esifundeni. Ukubukeka Kulelibandla ingenye emangalisayo kakhulu futhi owaziwayo emzini Perm.