Ikhebula emgodini tesakhiwo, imisebenzi, amamodeli osayizi

Ikhebula emgodini namuhla kutholakala nokusakazwa kwayo kabanzi. Yena ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe inqubo ukwakhiwa kanye nesidingo ukusebenzisa zethelevishini ezikhokhelwayo. Faka kusigaba mikhiqizo kungaba ngezindlela ezimbili. Uhlobo lokuqala yakhelwe duct- uxhumano, kuyilapho ezinye - nokulethwa kwamandla. Emongweni imikhiqizo enjalo angase alale ukhonkolo, kwagcizelela ukuqinisa noma plastic.

isidingo ukusebenzisa

ukulungiswa kwezimilo, kanye nokugcinwa ugesi amanethiwekhi kungaba kwenziwe ngaphandle kokuvula imiselekazi komhlaba Ukusebenzisa lezi amadivaysi. Ukuze imithombo ekukhiqizweni usebenzisa izinto ezahlukene, kodwa izakhiwo zikakhonkolo amade kunabanye, ngoba impahla has namandla high, ukuqina kanye inertness.

design Izici

Ikhebula emgodini itholakala izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene. Uma kuziwa models umzila we zocingo nezokuxhumana, kungase kube isimo esihlukile imikhiqizo efana ngosayizi. Abakhiqizi zihlukaniswa okuyigama nezinombolo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imithombo ingahlukaniswa kuye imithwalo ukuthi zizonikezwa kubo ngesikhathi ukusebenza.

On ukudayiswa ungathola ukukhanya imiphini esindayo. Kulo mBhalo, imikhiqizo zisetshenziselwa laying ngaphansi endleleni, ngesikhathi ukufakwa yabo yokuqala wenziwa ngaphansi zone abahamba emgwaqweni. Zonke onobuhle ibhalwe ngendlela efanele, lokhu yikona kusiza ukukhethwa umthengi futhi ugwema izindleko ezingenasidingo. Uma sikhuluma netimphawu teluhlakasimo lweSitatimende imodeli CX-1, kungashiwo ukuthi isethiwe, ngokungagcini nje ngokubashumayeza zokuhamba, kodwa futhi ngaphansi ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto. Aqukethe idatha izinto kusukela phezulu kanye kwagcizelela setshe ukhonkolo, ogama Ubukhulu kukhona 1450 x 1100 x 80 mm. Izakhi axhunyiwe nomunye by Welding kagesi kwi izihibe wesifunda kanye niches egcwele ukhonkolo.

Uma ucabangela imodeli CCR-2, uzothola ukuthi unakho ukuma octagonal futhi liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili - okungukuthi, phezulu kanye phansi. Lesi sakamuva has nengxenye izindonga side futhi phansi, kuyilapho elingenhla isigamu ingxenye has ohlangothini izindonga kanye ophahleni engenhla. Ingxenye engenhla has a beso round lapho efakwe the dweba kanye dweba indandatho cast iron. Behlome ngalab 'imikhiqizo ruffs ngentambo steel kubakaki ukuthi ziboshelwe breadcrumbs.

G. Wells, incwadi yizi is ungeze 3, 4 noma 5, ifakwe kubakaki steel mfushane. Basuke ohlanganiswe ersham ngaphandle ngentambo. On ukudayiswa ungathola imithombo jikelele kakhulu futhi, lapho yakhiwa niches ezine futhi olunikezwe kubakaki noma ihange imishudo. imithombo Ucingo asetshenziselwa ukufakwa ikhebula ngaphansi esilungele le engela.

Imisebenzi esemqoka futhi ezihlukahlukene ikhebula imithombo

Ikhebula kungenzeka eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, kuleso simo isetshenziselwa Ukwethula, ukufakwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokuhlolwa izintambo zokuxhumana. Ukufakwa idatha akhiqizwa phansi, okungakwazi zibulale ukhonkolo. Izinhlobonhlobo esikhulu kucatshangwa CCR-2 kanye CCR-5, lapho babe ifomu octahedral futhi aqukethe halves ezimbili. Lokhu kwenziwa kube ephakeme.

imikhiqizo ezinjalo esikhathini izimbobo ophahleni, okuyinto kwahambisana dweba. CX-1 isetshenziselwa ukufakwa phezu ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto kanye nemigwaqo. izakhiwo idatha Kungasetshenziswa zokuhamba. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umzamo akwazi ukuxoxa amathani 10, kodwa kwaba njalo endabeni ka endleleni, lokhu Inani senyukile izimpahla ezingamathani angu-80.

On ukudayiswa ungathola ikhebula kahle, okuyinto senzelwe Ukungena ezincane, izici ngaphansi komgwaqo, ku utshani eceleni komgwaqo. Lapho iqhathaniswa nezinye imikhiqizo, kulesi simo bamba kwenzekani ngaphandle, kodwa hhayi eyami. Ngemva kanye amakhebuli ewela phansi isakhiwo. Azikho seams, ngakho komhlaba abakwazi zibulale izinto futhi kulimaze kubo. Ukusetshenziswa mikhiqizo kuyinto eside kakhulu.

Ikhebula uxhumano imithombo eyenziwe ebangeni ukhonkolo M-200. Ziklanyelwe ngoba wethulwa umthwalo elikuzo phezu endleleni. Kuvikela umkhiqizo ekubeni ezilimele indandatho kwagcizelela esemgwaqweni ezonini engenhla. Kusukela ngezansi kukhona umgodi, ukhonza ukususa amanzi okweqile. Phakathi kwezakhi womthombo kumele kwenziwe ruffs kakhudlwana futhi, okuyinto yokuqinisa kubakaki ngoba amakhebuli kanye nemishini. Kukhona namacici kakade kakhudlwana futhi, ezisetshenziswa lokukhuphula unit in kubekwa ikhebula.

Amamodeli nobukhulu balezi ikhebula manholes

G. Wells ngoba ikhebula Amapayipi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, imakethwa ngaphansi brand ezahlukene, ngamunye ephethe lingakanani kanye nezindleko. Ngokwesibonelo, imodeli CX-0 has a isisindo amathani 0.9 kanye Ubukhulu ilingana 1480 x 900 x 940 mm. Awu CCS -1 nesisindo esingaphansi ngaphezulu - amathani 1.1, ubukhulu nako kuyanda futhi wenze kuze kube 1400 x 1060 x 800 mm. Awu brand CCR-4 ngeke linesisindo esingamathani angu-4, futhi ubukhulu bawo kuyoba 2400 x 1240 x 2020 mm. Ukudayiswa kungabonwa kahle ezimakwe nge: STK, okuyinto ukala 3.5 amathani kanye unamahlangothi elilingana 2450 x 1300 x 2010 mm.

Izindleko ikhebula manholes

Uma unesithakazelo ikhebula imigodi, intengo kufanele kube mnandi. Izindleko mikhiqizo incike ubukhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma lo ububanzi kwangaphakathi 800 mm ukuphakama kuyinto 1000 mm nge ukushuba udonga 25 mm, bese izindleko ezifana ukwakhiwa kumthengi ruble 22 000. Uma ubukhulu kwangaphakathi luyanda 900 mm, kuyilapho ezinye nemingcele zihlala zinjalo, izindleko zizoba elilingana ruble 24 000. Saneliswe ngokuthela kwezindebe ububanzi kwangaphakathi 1100 mm kuze kube uphawu kufanele ukhokhe ruble 34.000. Kulesi ukuphakama ukwakhiwa kuyoba ulingana 1250 mm, kodwa ukushuba odongeni ayiguquki.

isiphetho

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ikhebula imigodi ziye achazwe ngenhla, kodwa bonke zihlukaniswe ukukhanya esindayo. Okunjalo zethelevishini ezikhokhelwayo lokhu kunobuhle obuthile, kuhlanganise: kubekwa uphawu, ukuqina kakhulu, ukuphila isikhathi eside, ukumelana aphansi-lokushisa ukuzinza, kungenzeka umsebenzi ezimweni ezinzima, kanye kalula ezokuthutha kanye USB.