Gun "Browning": incazelo, izici, izithombe

Ukubolekisa osezingeni machine gun "Browning" - omunye ambalwa sokudubula nezibhamu uhlala enkonzweni nge US Army kuze kube yilolu suku, ngoba wayelahle zabhekana kutlhogeka bona kulungiswe. Mayelana naye, futhi kuzoxoxwa ngani kulesi sihloko.

Ukuzalwa yetinsita

Qala ukuthuthukiswa enkulu osezingeni isibhamu izinhlelo John Browning ubhekwa ezinsukwini zokugcina besizukulwane seMpi Okokuqala Umhlaba, lapho kukhona umbuzo mayelana nesidingo ukuhlomisa yesimanje elihamba izikhali uyakwazi ukushaya imali enkulu imigomo ngesikhathi esifushane.

Kufakiwe njengoba izimoto armored futhi izindiza. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Thunderbolt izindiza isibhamu has a snap-e "Browning" -M2 e isamba amayunithi eziyisishiyagalombili.

Akwaziwa imodeli ukufakwa isibhamu ngaphansi M2HB wabhala ithangi M46. I isibhamu umshini yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo anti-aircraft futhi kwaba ifakwe isibhamu. Mina ibekwe phambi noma ngemuva niche nomyali.

Browning machine gun Ungase futhi nomlilo ngaso ongaphakeme engamamitha zezindiza, ukukhanya armored noma cha izimoto zempi. Futhi-ke, ku-lokuhlala isitha elihamba phansi.

Machine gun Colt-Browning

Ngo-1889 Dzhon Brauning wazakhela isibhamu mshini uhlelo emgqonyeni Ukupholisa and qeda Propellant amagesi. Ngemva kwalokho, amalungelo nathengwa ngu "Colt", okuyinto kakade 1895 wakhulula isibhamu "Colt" M1895. Ngenxa ekukhiqizweni umkhiqizo badayise emazweni ase-European futhi emazweni amaningi-Latin American. Njengoba sekuzoqala iMpi Yezwe I, kanye ukuguqulwa kwesamba umgqomo ukhululiwe. Russia wathenga isibhamu amaqembu omkhulu, izikhali yayithandwa, kanye isibhamu umshini "Maxim".

Gun 1917 isampula

Lamukela Umbono Ka-US Army ngo-1917 machine gun akhonza khona ngokwethembeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1970, okwathi ngemva kwalokho likhishwa inkonzo.

Futhi isibhamu eyaziwa "Browning" -m1919 - inguqulo ethuthukisiwe nge ukupholisa esekhonjwe ngesibhamu - yavela ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Ukusebenza izici

Gun "Browning" -m1919 wakhonza Nokho, kuze kube ngo-1970, kancane kancane ukususa imodeli kusuka inkonzo waqala ekupheleni kuka-1945 ngenxa ukuhlaziywa olwenziwa ukulwa imisebenzi iyonke, wabonisa ukuthi isibhamu esiphelelwe isikhathi, kodwa kukhona onobuhle (kuhlanganise kwamanye amazwe ) push umkhiqizo izici zayo ukuze wesibili noma yesithathu) ipulani (.

Hand-isibhamu Browning esingamakhilogremu 14 kg, ubude 1219 mm, lapho umgqomo 609 mm. Izinga imizuliswano ngomzuzu 400 kuya kwangu-600 phezu kwesimiso ukufinyela umgqomo ukuhambisa ne iDemo isigwedlo ukukhiya.

Yokudla lwenziwe machine gun ibhande 250 imizuliswano iphezulu ububanzi kuhloswe ka 1369 amamitha.

Machine gun "Browning" -M2

Njengasekhulwini yalezi, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke kwaba sibonga ukufakwa ku ogandaganda futhi wabasebenzisa njengezinceku anti-aircraft. Limelela mo

Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, wonke ayaxhashazwa njengendlela ukucindezela Manpower wesitha. I-M46 ithangi baqhubeka ngokwayo ngokuvamile ogibele nasezembathweni esindayo machine gun Browning. Kodwa uma ngokudubula ngezikhali zempi, ilungu iqembu kwadingeka ukuba pop siphuma dweba mayelana okhalweni, okwenza kube isosha lingahlaseleka khona kalula. Ngoba entabeni kanye nesibhamu yesibili futhi isibhamu njalo enikeziwe ku-M46, salandelwa isibhamu Browning. Ngakho, firepower wemoto ukulwa is kakhulu anda.

Kodwa sesimanje elinjalo kwenziwe imboni yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe, futhi ngokuqondile amatilosi izimoto ukulwa empini, okuyinto nomphumela enkulu kakhulu phezu isidingo ubuyise izinhlamvu at isibhamu "Browning" (12.7 mm M2).

American isibhamu "Browning" (M2) yakhelwe ibhande-ukudla, ibhokisi 550 nezinhlamvu eyenzelwe isikhali njalo M46, ngokuvamile akwanele. Ngenxa yokuthi iqembu Kwadingeka siphume bebodwa ukuxazulula lokhu kuzoba umsebenzi elula.

Sniper ngokudubula kusukela isibhamu

Ngokokuqala ngqá e- impi e-Korea libike ukuthi isibhamu ukusetshenziswa umshini. Nokho, ukuthandwa esikhulu kunazo zonke esitholakala isibhamu "Browning" phakathi neMpi Vietnam lapho sniper US okuthiwa uCarlos Hetchkok wamshaya izikhathi eziningana umgomo akuseyona sibalo womuntu, elise at ibanga cishe 1,700 amamitha. amahemuhemu Okokuqala mayelana nesigameko sokudubula ukuzungeza amabutho US badansela ezandleni zabo nesiphakanyisiwe isimo sengqondo sezisebenzi. Yasungulwa ngisho ikhomishana okuyinto lokhu inaliti uyazwelana ukufakwa kanye nokubhaliswa irekhodi lomhlaba. Ulwazi mayelana sniper ukudubula Carlos isibhamu baqinisekisa.

Isicilelwe izibhamu ngisho ukunikeza sniper emehlweni ngemva sehlo. Kukhona caveat eyodwa kuphela. Empeleni, lo mbono akekho esetshenziswa, futhi umshini isibhamu "Browning" lalisetshenziselwa inhloso yazo. Awu, kukhona abaningi kangaka ibutho yodwa izosetshenziswa kuyinto jikelele machine gun njengoba isibhamu sniper.

Kodwa umqondo lokumiswa isibhamu sniper esekelwe design isibhamu idonse amehlo futhi lakhiwe. Kodwa ngeke kuqhubeke isikhathi eside. «браунинга» благополучно забыли. Ngenxa yalokho, iphrojekthi ukwakha isibhamu sniper zase ziwile, ngo-1982 bevela enkundleni inkampani "Barrett" nge sniper yabo izibhamu, okuyinto ngokushesha wangenela inkonzo US Army kanye sniper isinyathelo "Browning" ngokujabula ukhohlwe.

Inganekwane isibhamu sniper sokudubula waqhubeka kwaze mayelana 2002, kancane kancane ekuzuzeni imininingwane emisha netinsimu. Ukuya ngomlomo, ku idatha labadubuli range "sniper" kushintsha njalo. Ngo-2002 kwathiwa bhalisiwe izindaba senhlobo labadubuli afika ku 3000 metres, okuyinto ngokushesha wakhipha izinto kokudumazeka frank ethulwa.

TTX M2

Legendary machine gun ukala 38 kg, futhi uma umshini, it has kakhulu ngaphezulu - 58 kg.

1653 мм, из них ствол составляет 1143. Ubude 1653 mm, lapho umgqomo 1143.

Ukusetshenziswa NATO igobolondo 12.7 x 99 mm.

okufushane Yegatsha we isibhamu umshini (efakwe ethangini) linenani zazo kuhluka imizuliswano ngomzuzu 483 kuya 630. izibalo ezahlukene kancane kusuka umshini izindiza isibhamu AN / M2 - kusuka 740 kuya 845.

Inguqulo ethuthukisiwe amathuluzi izindiza (AN / M3) inenani ilingana izinga 1200 imizuliswano ngomzuzu.

ububanzi ophumelelayo 1820 amamitha.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-ekukhiqizweni amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-3 million zavezwa ngo-1921.

Kusukela impi umkhosi

Yakhelwe emuva leyo minyaka, isibhamu "Browning" kufanele US Army (kanye emazweni amaningi NATO) kuze kube yilolu suku. Yasetshenziselwa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, kanye Korea, eVietnam, Iraq, futhi eziningi izingxabano wendawo. Kwezinye izifundazwe abahileleke ngokuqondile ezinye isikhali usetshenziswe eyodwa noma zombili izinhlangothi.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Izingxabano eziningi wanqamuka futhi kwadingeka ukuthuthukiswa yayo ukuze uyothuthukisa indaba. Abanye ukhohliwe, futhi ezinye zokugcina kuze kube manje.

ukungqubuzana Kaleidoscope

Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, isibhamu umshini wasetshenziswa amaqembu ehlukene ebangele ingxabano. Kwamanye amazwe, kusenzima enkonzweni, futhi kwezinye izimo kakade ukwesulwa futhi lihlehliselwe esitolo.

Suez neMpi (October 1957 - Mashi 1957) - Impi e-Egypt, esadaleka ngenxa ukungaqiniseki isimo Suez Canal. Futhi ngokuthi "Operation eKadeshi".

Impi Six Day - nesimo wezempi e-Middle East, okwaqala kuyo ingxenye yesihlanu Juni 10, 1967.

Three impi Indochinese, okwakukhona, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ngokumelene eVietnam nokugcina nethonya Indochina amakoloni phakathi 1946 kanye 1991.

ngxabano Military iBrithani ne-Argentina ezingaphezu kuka-ukulawula zaseFalkland esikhathini kusuka 2 April kuya 20 June 1982.

I South neMpi Afrika (noma Olusheshayo Namibia), 1969 kuya ku-1989. - izingxabano ezishubile kuhlonyiwe Namibia phakathi kwezizwe esizimele saseNingizimu-Ntshonalanga Afrika (Swapo), asekelwe yiSoviet Union, Angola naseZambia ngokumelene South Africa ne-UNITA (lezi zihlubuki, pro-Independence of Angola) ngokusekelwa-United States, i-China ne Zaire.

Gulf War - nesimo emikhulu phakathi amabutho emazweni amaningi oholwa United States nase-Iraq i-kutimela Kuwait. Ngisho on the esengozini nokwahlukana zase-USSR, ekugcineni, wasekela US. Impi wawuqala 2 Agasti 1990 kuya ku-28 Februwari 1991.

Impi yombango e Somalia, okwaqala ngo-1988 futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje.

I-US ayehlasela Grenada, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Operation Esiphuthumayo Ukufutheka, olwenziwa esikhathini kusuka 25 kuya 27 Okthoba 1983.

Ukuhlaselwa Panama - kusukela ngoDisemba 20, 1989 kuya ku-January 31, 1990. I ibhaxa olusemthethweni - ukuvikela amalungelo US izakhamuzi kanye namagugu yeningi e Panama.

Impi eYugoslavia - eziningana izingxabano zobuzwe nezenkolo esikhathini kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-2001, okwaholela nokwahlukana eYugoslavia futhi ukuvela eziningi republic azimele. It kubhekwa ingxabano ebe nezintatheli eziningi ezibulewe kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe II.

Izenzo lempi US nase NATO e Afghanistan kusuka 2001 kuya ku-2014. Kuthathwa empini omude kunayo yonke emlandweni we-US. Ngokusemthethweni, ukulwa, nokuba ngenhloso yokuphikisana Taliban, yaphela ngo-2014, lapho ilungelo silondoloze ukuhleleka yanikwa amabutho endawo nokuvikeleka. Eqinisweni, ngenxa yezimpi usaqhubeka.

Empini yase-Iraq ukuba agumbuqele umbuso Saddam Hussein ngo-2003 - 2011.

Mexican Izidakamizwa neMpi - zinqobe phakathi Mexican bezidakamizwa kanye amaphoyisa Mexican, esiqala ngo-2006 kuze kube namuhla.

Cambodian Yombango - ngxabano ahlomile phakathi kukahulumeni wasekhaya, kusekelwa United States neQembu LamaKhomanisi, okuyinto asekelwe neNyakatho yeVietnam. Impi wawuqala 1967 kuya 1975.

Cambodian-Vietnamese impi - kusukela ngo-1978 kuya ku-1991.

impi Wamakoloni Portugal kusukela ngo-1961 kuya 1974. Yaziwa nangokuthi Guerra Colonial futhi Guerra ukwenza Ultramar.

I-Iran-Iraq yempi kusukela ngo-1980 kuya 1988.