Industrial isibani: izinhlobo, izici, injongo

Uhlelo ukukhanyisa ezikuleyo ndawo ukukhiqizwa - kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi, okubandakanya wonke iqembu amadivayisi kuhluke nokwethenjelwa, ukuqina nokusebenza. Ngasinye ingxenye ngabanye kohlelo yidivayisi njengoba umthombo wokukhanya, kanye ehlangabezana nezidingo ezithile ngokuya amandla ukusetshenziswa. Futhi lokhu kusebenza futhi amadivayisi ibekwe ngaphakathi egumbini, kanye ukukhanyisa zangaphandle, okuyinto uvame ukukhonza njengephayona isici zokuhlobisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isibani zezimboni kumele kuhambisane nezidingo Ergonomics, okungukuthi, ukuze singakhathali iso futhi ukuhlangabezana ezingeni lesimanje wenduduzo ekuphathweni.

zalapho zezimboni Injongo

Ekukhanyeni imithombo ezimbonini, kunomehluko eziningi kusukela nozakwabo yasendlini yasekhaya, kodwa ezimweni eziningi le nkinga efanayo. Lena ngokuyinhloko emagcekeni ukukhanyisa. Futhi ukukhanya yokukhiqiza nezimfuneko ekhethekile ngokohlelo lokuhlelwa ukugqama, njengoba abasebenzi kungenzeka izimo wadala amahora ambalwa ngosuku. By endleleni, in the amazinga aphathelene kuhambisana nezimo zokusebenza, ingxenye ehlukile enikelwe nje imithetho inhlangano ukukhanyisa ezimbonini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zokukhanyisa izakhiwo zezimboni kufeza imisebenzi yokukhanyisa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye eziphuthumayo. Iqembu ahlukene kukhona amadivayisi efanayo zokuhlobisa emgwaqweni ukukhanyisa. Ngokuya amandla izidingo Ukuvikelwa, zingabantu zilingana nezinhlobo amadivayisi yezimboni futhi commercial, ngakho avame baphathwe ingxenye efanayo. Ngamadivayisi enjalo serviced amapaki, zokudlala, izinkundla kanye nemigwaqo.

Izici zalapho zezimboni

Izici zalapho ngokwabo kakhulu isuka izidingo wabhekisela kuwo. It kumelwe kuqala babe kudivayisi eyizingqabavu ngokwenyama, okuhambelana kwemigomo amandla nokuqina kwayo. Empeleni, lesi sifo esinikelwe umlandu. Ngokuvamile, enkulu ekwakhekeni onobuhle commercial zisebenzisa ephezulu amandla zepulasitiki, futhi izakhi oluyinhlanganisela. metal is kaningi lisetshenziswe housings ezimbonini. Enye into esinayo engqondweni Alloys ekhethekile, akusho nesisindo phansi design jikelele kwesibani. Futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene izibani zezimboni, kusukela elula iphuzu-to-odongeni, kungabanga isofthiwe ekhethekile futhi sangaphandle kudivayisi isidumbu. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa metal nemishayo, ukuvikela hhayi kuphela isibani kodwa futhi umzimba ekulimaleni. izixazululo ezinjalo ngokuvamile wayekwenza ezimbonini, Mills kanye Izigayo lapho kukhona ingozi umonakalo mechanical kuya umthombo wokukhanya.

Izici esikhethekile ukukhanyisa ezimbonini akunakubangelwa ezinye ukusebenza. Yiqiniso, ukuthi kudinga ukusetshenziswa izingxenye amandla ngoba izikhala ezinkulu nokukhanya, ukwazi ukusebenza ngalesi isikhathi eside ngaphandle isibuyekezo. Ngokwesibonelo, luminaires, uphahla zezimboni based Kwaholela-isibani kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ayizinkulungwane 40-50. H. Manje kuwufanele sihlolisise izici mishini.

Main izici zalapho

umsebenzi uhlamvu Isibani ikakhulu kunqunywa amapharamitha amabili - amandla kanye namandla we ecucuza elikhanyayo, ulinganiswa lumens (LM). Mayelana amandla sekushiwo ukuthi esimweni amadivayisi zezimboni bona izinto ezingaba nethonya elikhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ezingeni kokuqala ungaphakathi uhla 25-40 Watts. Lokhu kwanele ukukhonza isilinganiso namahhovisi. Ukuze imihubhe, amahholo nakuzingxenyekazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile ukuthola ukukhanyisa iphaneli izingxenye okuyizinto izibani 70-90 Watts. Futhi, nge high imodeli umthamo esetshenziselwa ongaphandle kwendawo ukukhanyisa, nakuba ngokuvamile lezi zinkinga abaphathiswe Searchlight ukufaka nge kuhlaba umxhwele ngisho nakakhulu ukubuyiselwa Watts 500. Ukuze onobuhle sibekwe ngaphakathi ekamelweni, futhi isici esibalulekile yokucucuza ukukhanya. Ngokwesibonelo, uphahla zalapho, maphakathi zezimboni ingxenye ungahlinzekela ayizinkulungwane 3.5-4. Lumens. Ngakho, lo imodeli kuyafaneleka kakhulu ukusebenza ehhovisi elincane noma studio. Kodwa ngenxa ukukhanyisa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu, esitolo noma idivayisi ihholo akudingeki ezingaphansi kwezingu-6 ayizinkulungwane. LM. By the way, kwezinye izitshalo, usebenzisa amaphuzu amaningana ukukhanya, yokucucuza elikhanyayo esikwaziyo ayizinkulungwane 8-9. Lumens.

Ukwahlukanisa ngohlobo ukusebenza kwesakhiwo

Okuvame kakhulu uphahla, elengayo futhi udonga, zezimboni ukukhanyisa zalapho. ophahleni Traditional elula ngoba, njengoba umthetho, musa ukuthatha isikhala nokuvumela inzuzo esiphezulu emisebeni ayesakazeke yonke indawo emagcekeni. Ngokuvamile lokhu zezimboni izibani Fluorescent, ezithinta indlela ejwayelekile eyodwa yokuqinisekisa futhi amanani ashibhe izindleko. Ngamanye amazwi, lokhu okujwayelekile futhi ngisho nekhambi evamile. Kodwa kwezinye izimo kunengqondo zisebenze imodeli udonga. Le divayisi, okuyinto abethela esebenzisa ngezikulufo, kubakaki futhi okubambelela odongeni zezakhi. Lokhu okuhlukile buyafaneleka uma kuziwa igumbi Uphahla lwangaphakathi ongaphakeme. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu isiphakamiso sokuqala kugcina ziyavela emakethe ngesimo izibani phansi. Empeleni, lokhu tripod spotlight, ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni amasayithi, ezizindeni ezimbonini kanye ekufezeni inkinga futhi eziphuthumayo imisebenzi.

Ukwahlukanisa ngohlobo nokuvikeleka

Zalapho zingatholakala mshini IP isiqu, eduze esimelela sibalo olukhombisa isigaba se-nokuvikeleka umshini othile. Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi ngenxa zezimboni Ukuvikelwa luminaire ngokuyisisekelo ebalulekile, ngakho endabeni kufanele esekelwe wokugubha. Ngakho, i-basic IP20 ikilasi ukukhanyisa ukuthi ingasetshenziswa izindawo ophephile futhi ihlanzekile - enjengama-ofisi, emafektri, emahhovisi, njll ekilasini Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kuqashelwe IP23, okubonisa ukuthi le mikhiqizo ingafakwa kakade .. futhi amagumbi unheated kanye ngaphandle enikeziwe zangaphandle Ukuvikelwa isizinda. Uma ufuna ngesibani zezimboni, efanelekayo operation emgwaqweni ogcwele nge ukuchayeka Splashes, uthuli nemvula, kufanele ufune ukuba amadivayisi Umake IP43. Iningi futhi onobuhle ukumelana ayatholakala ngaphansi ekilasini IP67 noma ngaphezulu. Le divayisi, leyehlukile moisture- nomthelela ukumelana, ngaphandle kokwesaba amazinga aphakeme okushisa abe zokusebenza isisetshenziswa eside.

Ukwahlukanisa ngohlobo isibani

Naphezu ukuthuthukiswa ukukhanyisa ubuchwepheshe, a amadivayisi ngokuyinhloko entsha akuzona okungaka. Ungakhetha uhlobo olulodwa kuphela amashubhu, manje okuyinto kuqhathaniswa izixazululo bendabuko. Lokhu isibani LED, ezikuhlukanisa nozakwabo ukuguga ngenxa yokuphila ephakeme, ukhwaliti amandla ukusetshenziswa, okufanelekelayo ukuba izakhiwo emisebeni nge ukukhanya elikhulu, njll Kodwa kukhona lokususa ezimbi, okuyinto kuhluke Industrial Led-izibani ngisho version isabelomali - .. Kuyinto eside price tag. Ezithile mncintiswano LED ezimfanelweni ukusebenza kungenza izibani Fluorescent kanye Halogen. Okokuqala efanelekayo yomphakathi, izakhiwo ihhovisi kanye nezakhiwo, kanti isixuku esikhulu begxile kakhulu emsebenzini ehhovisi kanye izakhiwo ezincane ezimbonini. Ungashiyi izibani zezimboni ingxenye futhi incandescent. Nokho, okusezingeni eliphezulu energy ukusetshenziswa futhi ukuphila nokusebenza ongaphakeme namanje kwenza abaphathi eziningi ukuthuthela izinguqulo eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphezulu imithombo ukukhanya.

Ezicashile ukufakwa

Ekukhetheni indlela kokufaka isibani incike ukwakhiwa yayo. Kubalulekile ukubona kwesokudla ukulungisa hardware, uma uhlela imishini non-standard obandayo. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, izibani zezimboni odongeni kubakaki kumele ogibele noma egxilile ne amahange. Ubunzima akuvamile ukubangela kuphela imodeli iphuzu. Iqiniso lokuthi kungukuthi nje enamathiselwe ebusweni futhi kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa niche ophahleni, nampande esikhaleni ezifihliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike imbobo panel ukukhweza izindlu a skeleton amandla isizinda underceiling isikhala futhi enze uxhumano kagesi.

abakhiqizi

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa ukusetshenziswa izibani ezahlukene, enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, libonisa imikhiqizo amazwe. Ibhajethi ingxenye kukhona ngokuqinile Unitel futhi Glanzen, futhi uma namandla ezezimali ivumela, ungakwazi ukuthenga LED kusuka Osram futhi Philips abakhiqizi ngokuphepha. Njengoba for abakhiqizi ezifuywayo, ukukhanyisa ezimbonini kungcono ukukhetha kusukela imikhaya "Svetozar" izinkampani kanye "ERA". Mhlawumbe, ngokuya umbala futhi ziphansi angaphandle analogue, kodwa ngokuya nokwethenjelwa wabonisa ngempela ezingeni ehloniphekile.

Intengo udaba

Izibani ezingabizi kakhulu imodeli kulinganiselwa ngaso ruble 50-100. Kulesi ingxenye, ungathola amamodeli we Halogen, izibani incandescent kanti ezinye izinketho energy esisindisa. onobuhle LED abiza ruble 300-400. Ngakho kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthola ngokushesha amabutho ukukhanyisa ezimbonini, okungase abiza ruble mayelana 800-1000. e ukubulawa kwesabelomali. Onjalo zithole ikhithi evumayo ezingaphezu kuka izindlu ehlukile futhi isibani.

Indlela ukukhetha okuhlukile elilungile kwesibani?

Nakuba onobuhle commercial nezezimboni kuchazwa izidingo ezifanayo, kuhlanganise ukukhanya okuphezulu, nokwethenjelwa mnene umzimba energy ukusetshenziswa, kodwa esimweni ngasinye sihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, endaweni evulekile ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana akufanele ukuthenga phansi spotlight kanye nesigaba okusezingeni eliphezulu Ukuvikelwa. Ukuze unikeze ihholo elikhulu ekukhiqizeni, kunengqondo ukuba babheke Dome izibani ezimbonini nge ezingeni eliphansi Ukuvikelwa zangaphandle. Iqiniso lokuthi izindleko ezengeziwe zedivayisi nokuvikeleka kungase kungadingeki, kodwa emehlweni abasebenzi engashiyi emisebeni ezithambile akufanele ukulondoloza indawo.

isiphetho

Ngokuvamile umbuzo izindleko imali wokugcinwa amabhizinisi kuyisihluthulelo lapho ukhetha zobunjiniyela futhi imishini yezokuxhumana. I ukukhanyisa uhlelo kule ndaba, omunye eqolo. Futhi sithola ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso imithombo LED aye wavumela ukuba uxazulule izinkinga eziningi zemali. Engingakusho nje uqaphele ukuthi ukukhanyisa ezimbonini kanye ukukhanyisa Kwaholela ezisekelwe ubuchwepheshe akuzona kuphela olinganiselayo amandla ukusetshenziswa, kodwa futhi ephakeme yokusebenza nsiza. On ukuxhashazwa umkhuba, lezi zinzuzo unikeze inzuzo double kuqhathaniswa izibani ezivamile. Nokho, zikhona izinzuzo kanye ukukhanyisa ezivamile. Ngakho, esikhipha futhi Halogen amadivayisi namanje ukhululekile esengeziwe amehlo emisebeni, ngakho ukukhetha esivuna ubuchwepheshe obusha boni ngaso sonke isikhathi.