Industries Russia

Ingqalasizinda ye umkhakha isiRashiya, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ingxenye umnotho, ngamaqembu amabili: izimayini nokucutshungulwa. Iqembu ngalinye zezimboni, esikhundleni salokho, ihlukaniswe izimboni ezahlukene.

Imayini nokucubungula umkhakha amaqembu

Uyini umkhakha? Umkhakha umkhakha libizwa eceleni ekhona iqoqo amabhizinisi ezisebenza ngesisekelo ubuchwepheshe obufanayo, esikhiqiza umkhiqizo eyohlobo nokuba uhla ethile yabathengi.

Ngokwesibonelo, embonini yezimayini siqukethe le imikhakha izimayini metal imikhando, igesi, amafutha oluthambile, Peat, uwoyela, amalahle, kanye nokunye. D. Lokhu kuhlanganisa futhi izimboni ezifana namanzi, ukukhiqizwa kwasolwandle, ezamahlathi, emifula.

imboni lehlanganisa tinhlelo futhi ifaka amagatsha amaningana. Kuyinto izimboni ezifana amakhemikhali ekhiqizako, kweqa, yokusansimbi, ngokhuni uginindela nephepha, ukudla, umkhakha ukukhanya, imboni yamabhayisikobho. Kanye izitshalo ezishisayo amandla, isakhiwo umshini, shipbuilding, ezimotweni samasosha zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi.

umkhakha Russian

Uma sikhuluma e olujwayelekile mayelana umkhakha eRussia, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi bukhona ngo-2009 inani umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene kwaba 37%. Kodwa umsebenzi endaweni yezimboni ubelokhu uhla 31,9% ngo-2008. Lezi zinombolo zinezikhathi ezingeni kahle eliphezulu zokukhiqiza Imininingwane kuleli zwe.

Ukunakwa main yisimo Russian okwamanje okhokhela imboni eziyisisekelo futhi ukwandisa ekukwazini kwabo ukuncintisana ezimakethe zomhlaba. intuthuko edidiyelwe ka emnothweni kazwelonke ethembele njalo ezifana izimboni Russian njengoba umshini-ithuluzi yokukhiqiza, amandla, esindayo, uwoyela negesi, ezokuthutha imishini, kanye nemisebenti yetimayini kanye eziyinkimbinkimbi Metallurgical.

Ukuze sisekele ukwanda nokuthengiswa ezimbonini isiRashiya, okwamanje ukuphishekela umgomo ukulinganisa izimo ezincintisanayo ngokuba okungena kuwo impahla ezifuywayo amazwe ezimakethe Russian. Kanye izimo ekunyusweni ukuthekelisa kwezimpahla Russian.

izinyathelo Uhulumeni ukugqugquzela ukukhula yezimboni

Ukuze wenze lokhu, isimo inikezwe ukwethula eziningi izinyathelo zokuhlala izimali, kuhlanganise lithathelwe imisebenzi yokungenisa ku kwemishini izinhlobo, uma izinhlobo ezifanayo mikhiqizo akhiqizwa umkhakha Russian.

amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene nazo eyenzelwe eside amabhizinisi kahulumeni abolekise kusukela isabelomali isimo, kanye nenzuzo eqashisa ngamafulethi izikimu yokufuna imishini kwezobuchwepheshe, kuhlanganise ukhetho yokukhokha olungaphelele izinkokhelo ukuqasha nguhulumende. Linikeza ukushukuma, ngaleyo ndlela imali imboni entsha, sesimanje izinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye kudalwa ubuchwepheshe obusha.

Ukuze sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha ngamunye kuphrojekthi Kucatshangwa ukuletha ingxoxo kohlelo isisusa intela ukwethulwa eziningi intela okukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa yezimboni.

Ngakho, ngo-umkhakha ukukhanya nezimboni zokudla, sibonga inqubomgomo nendlela yokukhuthaza isimo nokudalwa nezimo zezimakethe evumayo 2012 ukukhulisa izinga lokukhula ukukhiqizwa. Kukhona isimo nokwanda okuphawulekayo oda ukuthekelisa of ezidayiswayo. Ngo imikhiqizo utshalomali bekulokhu ezinye izimfuneko ukunciphisa. Isimo emakethe Russian kunomthelela ngokucacile ukuba kuqiniswa of kumnotho wasekhaya kanye adale amathuba evumayo ukuze sandise futhi izimboni kwingqalasizinda.