Ibhuloho MTZ 82 phambi: isithombe, idivayisi izingxenye

Universal ugandaganda okunokwethenjelwa MTZ-82 isikhathi eside futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi ngoba imishini ka umsebenzi wezandla. Umshini lubaluleke e ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, umgwaqo, ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi, nge ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla ezihlukahlukene futhi, ekugcineni, kwezolimo. Inama amabhuloho emibili - front futhi bakhulise.

Oluvala amasondo MTZ 82 Front: apharathasi izingxenye

Ngaphambili oluvala amasondo ingenye amayunithi ebaluleke kakhulu umshini. It lebhokisi izindlela obhekene ukudluliswa torque kusukela driveline kuya phambi drive amasondo unesibopho turning nokuzinza sonke imoto, ngemizamo amasondo motor zidluliselwa kulo lonke skeleton.

Abakhiqizi manje ukunikela abathengi tractor MTZ-82 nge kokubili portal futhi PVM bachachamba. Esikhathini isithombe kwebhuloho phambi MTZ-82 aboniswe ngokuvamile. Kuleli ugandaganda kuba yezizathu eziphathekayo hhayi efihlwe panel zokuhlobisa. Oluvala amasondo MTZ - gantry Front 82 yakhelwe ngendlela efana ukudala okusezingeni eliphezulu (650 mm) phansi imvume, okuvumela ukuba baqhube umsebenzi ku emaphaseshi izitshalo ubude. It wenza imisebenzi ebalulekile ekutholeni torque engu kusukela idrayivu bendiza sondle ku-oluvala amasondo phambi ugandaganda, inikeza ukuphendula sinjalo kwamasondo, okuyinto kunomphumela omuhle maneuverability futhi controllability yemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunciphisa umthwalo yezingxenye ukudluliswa, it has a indlela elula ekushintsheni usayizi ithrekhi, okwenza kube kungenzeka ukuba afeze umsebenzi ububanzi ezahlukene yezinto. Lo mklamo isetjentiswe imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo tractor MTZ-80/82.

Amayunithi main

Ngesikhathi phambi oluvala amasondo MTZ-82 kukhona izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• uvumelanise;
• igiya main;
• diffrentsiala indlela;
• uhlangothi (isondo gearboxes).

Oluvala amasondo efakwe phambi Uhlaka nengxenye. Ifaka ngaphambili oluvala amasondo izindlu MTZ-82 ekhiqizwa esinanyathiselwe. Lokhu kukunika ezinye swing khulula yonkana umshini core engeyokuqala. Izembozo umzimba ijabulise kuya kwesokunxele bese kwesokudla uhhafu yomugqa ibekwe ugibelile limbozwe. Ngo maphakathi FPGA ngaphakathi izidumbu zabo zafakwa izingxenye ukudluliswa ephakathi umehluko.

central ukudluliswa iyunithi

Izingxenye eziyinhloko le sayithi kukhona kwenceku nenkosi yayo igiya. It wenza umsebenzi ethola futhi usinika torque engu kuya umehluko. Oholela igiya usesikhundleni ngaphesheya kwebhuloho, unamathele ngumuntu flange ku kushaft bendiza. Coupling nalo eliqhutshwa igiya GP kuyinto nalokho at engele kwesokudla futhi isandla kuvikelwe kushaft umehluko, ngalo kanye ukuphotha.

Ukufeza a bamba bushelelezi futhi umsindo ngesikhathi indawo yomsebenzi, amagiya zenziwa ngamazinyo Helical. Ukubeka nut ku ekupheleni ngokuhlanganyela jikelele liyasetshenziswa ukulawula yonke inhlangano.

umehluko

He is ibhuloho MTZ-82 esinomkhawulo ukushelela phambi, ukuvalelwa ngendlela neengcezu efanayo. Ziyakwazi amabili namabhuzu iziphuphutheki, wahlela kwi izimbazo, igiya ezimbili Axial, kanye push amapuleti nokungqubuzana akwazi ukugcina amabhlogo. Lendawo indlela yayo ihlanganisa kokubili nengxenye yomugqa PVM, ekuvimbeleni-non-zokuvumelanisa isondo slippage nokukhuphula amandla unit iphuzu.

Kubalulekile ukuba banake! inombolo efanayo Ukumaka isetshenziswa isakhiwo sikebhe. Lapho ukuhlangana iyunithi kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa la izinombolo Fay ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukuze sisekele ingcindezi elifiswayo igiya iyunithi izindlu phambili oluvala amasondo MTZ-82 ukukhwezwa Breather.

ugibelile

Ingabe igiya ukunciphisa ukuthi kwandisa torque ithumela yona amasondo, kanye ubanika isiqondiso ezidingekayo. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-ibhuloho drive lokugcina indlela 82 ngaphambili-MTZ babhekwa abhanqiwe inhlanganisela amagiya sise-node phezulu kanye phansi. Umbhangqwana engaphandle kwakhiwa kusukela igiya hlangothi pinion iDemo afakwe tube zungeza.

Ngezansi umsebenzi ehola (kokuthola ukunyakaza ukujikeleza we shank ngenhla shaft) kanye igiya enophephela (enamathiselwe ngokusebenzisa flange kwi ihabhu isondo). Bobabili namabhuzu amagiya zinikezwa ngedivayisi yabo Lubrication lapho kubalulekile njalo ukugcina inani ezinconywe nomkhiqizi igrisi.

Semiaxis ibhodi phambi oluvala amasondo MTZ 82 ebiyelwe zezindlu exhunywe ne zamabhodlela ngokuhambisa ngendlela le ijabulise core FPGA. ukuqondanisa ndlela isetshenziswa ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa ubukhulu ithrekhi umane yokuhamba housings semiaxes.

zihlanganisa kushaft mpo phambi oluvala amasondo MTZ-82 ukuze inani yasekuqaleni izixazululo zobunjiniyela. kudivayisi yakhe futhi ukufakwa kule moto ngeke nje ukudlulisa ezinyakazayo rotary ku gear pinion, kodwa futhi ukuba afeze ukusebenza zokuvumelanisa buxhomeke. Ingxenye ekhiqizwa njengoba umgodi steel, okuyinto kolunye kuyinto pinion oyindilinga kanye nezinye izikhala bafa.

Slots ke obandakanya ne ukushayela wheel igiya izinhlangothi futhi phezulu ingxenye engena nokuzibandakanya igiya ohlangothini. Ngaphambili oluvala amasondo uhlelo 82 MTZ kushaft iDemo kudinga gqwa ekuhloleni isimo pinion shaft futhi slot, ukubukeka noma iyiphi deformations ke kufanele kuthathelwe indawo.

-Drive Mechanism: eyinqolobane

Front oluvala amasondo drive MTZ-82 lisuselwa PPC ngokusebenzisa razdatku futhi driveline. Ezezindlu razdatki igiya kungabonwa kuya kwesokudla gearbox lapho kuxhunywe. On shaft ku gearbox ukukhwezwa imininingwane eyisisekelo. Ekupheleni kuka-shaft ixhunyiwe ngokusebenzisa flange umphini. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela rotary we gearshift ongena ngesango uhlelo igiya ukuze freewheel. Ukulawula lo mshini kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa elihlangana toothed, okungase iqhubeka shaft, bangazihluphi ngokuthola isikhundla othize. ukunyakaza wenza traction wakhe enwetshiwe ku endlwaneni eyakhiwe.

driveline

MTZ phambi oluvala amasondo drive 82 has kushaft ezimbili futhi ngokwesilinganiso ukwesekwa okulingana. Umphini ngamunye amisiwe njengendlela steel pipe ne emalungeni enisemikhawulweni, ngesimo Imigudu ashiselwe nalokho. Flanges Special, lezi zingxenye anamekwe razdatke, ukwesekwa nendawo kanti igiya main. Prop elise phakathi emalungeni cardan ezithwala ukunyakaza ukujikeleza kuya phambi kusukela Cardan Lesisemkhatsini. Mshini ibekwa zezindlu cast iron eqondiswa ibhokisi bamba ngezansi. Umhlangano ukwesekwa umzimba Uyi emikhonweni futhi kushaft okuyinto inamathelisiwe ezinhlangothini ezahlukene nge cardan obandayo tube futhi elihlangana bamba ekhethekile. Ukulungisa torque amandla ivela elihlangana senziwa ukusikwa ngokwethaba eziphethwini, ukugxisha amvikele. Lokhu kwenziwa nut esisogwini stem kushaft.

girder kwebhuloho

Uma ufuna ukuqinisa ngaphambili oluvala amasondo ugandaganda, ungakwazi noma ukufakwa kwebhuloho umshini girder, noma uthenga imodeli olukhethekile MTZ-82.1, okuyinto kusungulwa FDA kwagcizelela naseduze phambi amathayi. Girder ibhuloho has amandla aphezulu. Kuyinto ukwazi ukukuthwala eside (kufika ku 1000 kg nangaphezulu) imithwalo kuka kahle nge-analog yayo portal.

ubuthakathaka bakhe - ithrekhi elinganiselwe akuyona njengoba okusezingeni eliphezulu phansi imvume - ukwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa ekuqhubeni umsebenzi eziningi yezolimo, kanjalo umshini ngamandla kwebhuloho kuhle isicelo Tinsita wemboni, izigaba ezinkulu emkhakheni wokuphathwa ihlathi nokwakhiwa.

oluvala amasondo Front MTZ-82 ezingxenyeni

Ngaphezu ezimbili kwamathathu MTZ ububanzi izingxenye bamunye. Ngakho-ke, cishe zonke izingxenye ezisele for MTZ-82 iyatholakala umthengi isilinganiso. Abakwazi ithengwe ezitolo izingxenye ezisele, futhi emakethe yesibili. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ngaphambili oluvala amasondo MTZ-82, izingxenye okuyinto Bathengisa njengoba izingxenye ngabanye noma njengeqembu sub-yesifunda ethize, kuhlanganise ababebuthene ngokugcwele futhi ifektri ibhuloho. Ezinjalo njengoba amabhuloho, okukhiqizwa njengendlela ngu Steering, futhi ekwehleni.

Namuhla, isidingo kakhulu phambi enama-asi nge wheel yasibamba 8 imishudo nge amplifier wokubacindezela ukusetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene amamodeli we umndeni MTZ- 82. Lokhu design zanamuhla, onokwethenjelwa futhi esisebenzayo. Bridges, aguqulelwe ukulawula hydrostatic (Hsu), ubheke emisha zakamuva.

Njengamanje, lezi amayunithi ezibekwe phezu umshini ngqo ngumkhiqizi noma abanikazi tractor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umenzi eseqala ukuveza izingxenye ezisele kits, usebenzisa okuyinto ungakwazi eziqoshiwe ngaphambilini ekhiqizwa ngaphansi FDA izingxenye ezintsha amandla ayo ekwehleni. Zonke ISIZINDA PVM MTZ82 kungenzeka ukuthengwa njengoba izingxenye ezisele.

Kumele wazi ukuthi eminye imininingwane kuyinto engeke asebenze ukuthenga ngokwehlukile. Kubalulekile ukuthenga njengoba isethi kubo. Ngakho, uma zokugwema ukuphuka elilodwa main ukudluliswa igiya, kufanele ushintshe ambalwa ngokuphelele. Ukubuyiselwa eyodwa kuholela ekuhlulekeni okusheshayo kokubili amagiya.

Namuhla kungenzeka ukusetha kabusha PVM yabo MTZ-82 ku-imodeli umshini MT-80. Kuyinto eyanele ukuthenga isethi lelihambisana ISIZINDA: PVM MTZ-82, i-bendiza drive iyunithi, ibhokisi razdatki nge gear kanye gearshift kushaft.