Falkland Islands - iqoqo leziqhingi kombango

Falkland Islands - inhlonhlo esendaweni encane eseNingizimu Atlantic, esesikhundleni manje isimo kulezi zindawo kwezilwandle we-British Umqhele - emuva manje 1982 isibe real "apula yokungezwani" phakathi United Kingdom ne-Argentina. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-June ka-kulo nyaka, kwakunabamemezeli ngokugcwele impi nokusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe yakamuva isikhathi. Kwakuwusuku kuphela empini ukuthi emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, lapho zombili esetshenziswa izikhali esindayo lemali efanayo.

I-Falkland Islands aqukethe ezimbili kuphela iziqhingi elikhulu anamagama kakhulu "yasekuqaleni" - eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Falkland. Basuke ahlukaniswe strait emincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuleli qoqo leziqhingi yakhiwa iziqhingi ezincane angamakhulu amaningana. Kwenqwaba sabantu uhlala e-East Falkland. Futhi belingeke libe khona lutho ephawulekayo kulezi ziqhingi, uma kungekhona indawo yabo ethile.

Falkland Islands luthathe indawo enjalo prime, okuyinto elula okuthunyelwe zesiteji imizila yemikhumbi yeNingizimu Atlantic kanye ethekwini elihle ngokubabazekayo yokupaka kanye nokulungiswa imikhumbi ezomile-wezimpahla, izikebhe ezinezinjini zika nezinye yezokuthutha zasolwandle. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu uma siqhathanisa yokuthi ukudoba asebenzayo olwenziwa kulolu lwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuleli qoqo leziqhingi amanga kahle ngamandla Umzila wezohwebo. Kodwa akugcini lapho. I-Falkland Islands, okuyinto abe evumayo isikhundla ezindawo ivumela samasosha Isu lobuciko lomkhakha ukulawula wonke endaweni amanzi eNingizimu Atlantic.

Kodwa isimo esibucayi Falklands waba libangele imiphumela engathi sina ngokwengeziwe kwezomnotho. Eighties ekuseni izinkampani British ayenziwa esiqhingini eshalofini qoqo leziqhingi ekukhiqizeni uwoyela. Futhi Argentina isimo amandla ngaleso sikhathi kwaba okuphazamisayo kakhulu ...

Ngakho, kwesibili ngo-Ephreli 1982, akuxhomekile we-Argentina amabutho ahlomile lawela phezu Falkland Islands. Ikampu amasosha soMkhulu wakhe wamisa kuleli qoqo leziqhingi, waba ukumelana nenkani, okubangela ekulahlekelweni laba bahlaseli kuqala. Kodwa ngokushesha nge-oda "Jarhead" umbusi umaluju. Yaqala kanjalo-ke le ingxabano Falkland. Ukusebenza ayehlasela ngokuthi "Rosario" owawuse ngempumelelo. Kodwa fun kwakuseyisiqalo nje.

uhulumeni ukuba banengeke ka umashiqela Argentina Jikelele Leopoldo Galtieri, kusukela nokudliwa zaseFalkland, landela another umgomo - ukuhlanganisa inqubomgomo nolaka ezifana angaphandle, edwengulwe ukuphikisana yangaphakathi umphakathi Argentinean. I Junta lempi iye uqiniseke ukuthi e-United Kingdom, ngenxa remoteness eziqhingi ezivela ezweni umama, uthanda ukuba uxoxisane.

Kodwa iKhabhinethi "Iron Lady" uMargaret Thatcher asabela ngayo ngokhahlo kakhulu, ukuthi kwaba nje umoya nalona wesifazane. Ekunqumeni phezu amandla ukuphendula ngenkani, eBrithani wathumela ukuze kutholakale ikhambi wezempi isimo expeditionary amandla sakhiwa 107-mi yempi (phakathi kwabo kwakukhona umchithi "Sheffield", ngokushesha Ngishoné "Exocet" missile Argentina) kanye 6 ngwenya, kanye ocean ethwala "Kuin Elizabet" futhi "Canberra", kwadingeka ebhodini 6,000-Marine.

Argentina Navy imikhumbi encane babengenalo ithuba ukumisa le armada. Kodwa Argentina Army kwaba iphuzu lakhe - lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona impi kwakuba nabantu abaningi abalulekile zezindiza nemikhumbi amasosha acishe abe yizinkulungwane 12. Kwakubonakala sengathi ibutho enjalo ongaphumelela ukuvimbela ukufika amayunithi British esiqhingini.

Amabili nanye Meyi, amaNgisi "amasosha", kusekelwa amabutho asolwandle lawela phezu East Falkland. Ukudala beachhead, bathuthela esiqhingini maphakathi nezwe bebheke sokuqondisa waseBritish Falkland Islands - Stanley.

Ngokungafani ulwandle kanye nomoya izimpi ubuchwepheshe somhlaba okusezingeni eliphezulu abanalo ezibucayi enjalo. Lapha, konke kuye kwaba ngokwesiko - umphumela impi ngokuvamile enquma ezizishintshayo, ashaya, amabhomu ukulwa ukuqeqeshwa lamasosha. Kulesi ingxenye, a akuxhomekile elincane British professional "Amasosha asolwandle" kwadingeka inzuzo undoubted phezu ababuthiwe Argentina kabi abaqeqeshiwe. Ngisho noma azibone emkhulu abalulekile zezinombolo lakamuva.

Izinto zashintsha iDemo emkhankasweni wempi kwaba 29 Meyi, lapho, phakathi nomunye wemikhankaso izimpi 450 paratroopers British wahlasela iyunithi Argentina sekunamasosha angu 1450. Ngemva kwalokho, le Argentina ngesikhathi abanye bakwenqaba ezindaweni sezintaba siqhingi, kodwa khona babhujiswa bafa noma lithunjwa.

Lweshumi nane Juni Argentina umkhuzi akuxhomekile ku Falklands uMajor General Menendez, ngibona ithemba ngalesi simo, ngaphambilini amabutho akhe ukubeka phansi izikhali zabo. Ngakho, ngo-Falkland Islands kwaphinde kwaphakamisa flag of Great Britain, futhi ekuphathweni zomthetho abuyiselwe.