Brand igiya amafutha kanye nezici zabo. Ukusetshenziswa igiya amafutha

imikhiqizo Ukumanzisa adingekayo yokudlulisela izindlela, akusho ukujabulela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Amafutha emabhokisini igiya kungukuthi indawo kaningi njengokuthanda e injini. Amafutha yokudlulisela - imikhiqizo lubricating umsebenzi kabani main ukwakha ifilimu zokuzivikela ku ngamunye igiya indlela yokudlulisela, uthumele amabhokisi, enama-asi kanye nomehluko. Nge motor ucishe ecacile. Ake sihlole brand igiya amafutha kanye nezici zabo. Lena imininingwane ewusizo kakhulu imfundamakhwela abanikazi imoto.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Kungakhathaliseki sha lamafutha ukudluliselwa umkhiqizo esekelwe akhiphe etholwe zokugcoba uwoyela kuphela-acwengekile. Futhi lapha engeza ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo, distillates kanye izithasiselo. Ngesisekelo esidlule ngokuvamile kuba phosphorus, isibabule, molybdenum disulphide kanye nezinye izinto ezifanayo. Ngaphambi izwe baqala ukuvela izinqola ifakwe esindayo duty ukudluliswa indlela, uwoyela esetshenziswa NIGROL. viscosity kwayo kungokukaJehova 6 kuya ku-20 mm ² / s ngesikhathi degrees 100. Vula izindlela igiya ukusebenza ngenxa asalile zokugcoba viscous kanye izithasiselo. viscosity wabo kusuka 50 kuya 500 mm ² / s ngesikhathi degrees 100.

Kungani ukudluliswa amafutha

Sixoxe kafushane, kungani isidingo Lubrication kohlelo yokudlulisela. Le mikhiqizo Udinga ukwehlisa ukuhilizisana phakathi ekusebenzeni amagiya nezinye izindlela. Ngokusetshenziswa zokugcoba is kakhulu ziyancipha bafake yokudlulisela izingxenye, encishisiwe ukulahlekelwa amandla ngenxa friction. Ngenxa ukuhoxiswa ngokweqile uwoyela ukushisa kwi imininingwane. Evele we amagiya izindlela bavikelekile ukugqwala. emazweni ahlukahlukene zisebenzisa amafutha abo. Futhi, bona ihlukaniswa ngezindlela ezahlukene.

standard Russian

Brand igiya amafutha kanye nokusebenza sabo eRussia akuvunyelwe kulawulwa GOST namanje kwamaSoviet. Njengoba idokhumenti main ukuthi eyabekwa lonke ulwazi kwi uwoyela yezingxenye ukudluliswa neyesifunda esetshenziswa GOST 17479.2-85. Le ndinganiso inikeza amaqembu amane zokugcoba. Ahluke viscosity - kuba 9, 12, 18 no-34. Yonke imikhiqizo akhona yizigaba ngokuvumelana umphumela viscosity izilinganiso at lokushisa 100. Eyesibili ingxenye - iyona lokushisa okungenani lapho viscosity ashukumisayo akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-150 Pa / s.

amafutha Gear, izimpawu izici zabo futhi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ezinhlanu ezimqoka. Okokuqala - kuba imikhiqizo, njengengxenye okuyinto azikho izithasiselo. Esikhathini namanye amaqembu, lezi zingxenye kuvumelekile. Ukuphumelela and izici kwezithako iyakhula njengoba inombolo iqembu. Isigaba sesihlanu kuhlanganisa uwoyela ezahlukene izicelo.

Iqembu lokuqala

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izinto aqukethe izingxenye amaminerali kuphela, futhi awanalo izithasiselo. Lezi zokugcoba zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa e impethu amagiya, oyindilinga, cylindrical. Ngendlela Ayamukelayo kwangaphambilini contact umthwalo - kusuka 900 kuya 1,500 MPA ezingeni lokushisa kuze kufinyelele 90 degrees.

Iqembu lesibili

Liphinde esekelwe amafutha amaminerali, kodwa eziqukethe ezihlukahlukene izithasiselo ukuvikela bafake izingxenye. Lezi izimpawu Gear amafutha kanye nezici zabo kukhona ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku worm, cylindrical, nezinye amagiya lapho contact umthwalo bungakanani 2100 MPA okushisa afinyelela ku-130 degrees.

Iqembu lesithathu

Lokhu amafutha amaminerali ne EP izithasiselo. Izithasiselo kule mikhiqizo isinyathelo ngokulinganisela. Lezi zokugcoba ukusetshenziswa ne omoya Kuvunguza engamukelwa cylindrical hypoid. Lapha, umthwalo umkhawulo afika ku 2500 MPA, futhi izinga lokushisa ifinyelela degrees 150.

Iqembu yesine

La mafutha esihlahla equkethe EP izithasiselo nge senzo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ahloselwe ukudluliswa, lapho umthwalo nokukhawulela ingeqi 3000 MPA ezingeni lokushisa esiphezulu degrees 150. Omunye abamele zabo - igiya "Lukoil" uwoyela kabani izici ngibenze efanelekayo izimoto ezithwala.

Iqembu yesihlanu

Lokhu imikhiqizo igrisi jikelele, aqukethe amaphakheji kwezithako jikelele. Ngokuvamile, zingabantu Amatebhe. Reserve contact mthwalo kuka 3000 MPA, futhi izinga lokushisa esiphezulu akuyona degrees ezingaphezu kuka-150.

Njengoba imikhiqizo uphawu wendawo

Brand igiya amafutha kanye nezici zabo ikhodi ekhethekile ebethelwe. Kubukeka kanje: TM-5-9 (3). Kube TM wathi umkhiqizo kuyinto namafutha gciwane. Figure 5 ibika ukuthi lo mkhiqizo multi-functional ne EP izithasiselo. Amanani 9 futhi 3 abonisa ukuthi material nge viscosity ongaphakeme futhi okuqukethwe gelling okufakiwe.

Iziphi izici okufanele abe uwoyela igiya

Namuhla, basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene yokudlulisela izindlela nezinhlobo zazo omoya namagiya. Ngakho-ke, kuye esakhiweni, ezifana transmission, kanye neminye imingcele kunqunywa izici igiya amafutha.

umkhiqizo Good kufanele ifa inhlanganisela elandelayo izici:

• I mnandi kufanele ibe umfutho ophakeme futhi izakhiwo antiwear.
• Futhi umkhiqizo has high viscosity izici nhlobo okushisa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa eliphezulu Lubrication lapho CPR kuyadingeka ukusebenza abandayo. Lezi zimo zokuma enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe izinga oyifunayo komkhiqizo viscosity.
• Namafutha omoya kufanele abe ezingeni eliphansi ukugqwala nolaka. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba izingxenye esenziwe non-ayoni.
• isici Special - kungcono ukuzinza phakathi namachibi ezishisayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa izinga njalo viscosity.
• Enye ipharamitha ezibalulekile - okuyisibalo esiphezulu isivikelo nokugqwala nomthelela othize okokusebenza uphawu.

Kusigaba yi-API

Brand igiya amafutha kanye nezici zabo nazo ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka-API uhlelo. Kuyinto inhlobo izivakashi Russian. Kodwa nakhu kunakwe hhayi kuphela viscosity, kodwa futhi medium okuyinto efanelekayo elilodwa noma kwenye igrisi:

• I-API GL-1 - kuyinto amaminerali isisekelo eziyisisekelo, lapho Ukwakheka akanayo izithasiselo. It is yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kungekho-load ISIZINDA nemibandela wamaphaphu. конусной и червячной. Lezi zokugcoba ingasetshenziswa imikhiqizo bessinhronizatornyh gearshift mechanical, futhi kwamagiya - kanye taper worm.

• GL-2 - kuyinto amaminerali base amafutha kanye izithasiselo, ngokuvikela ngokumelene galling. Lokhu Ukuvikelwa siyasebenza ngempela lapho isetshenziswa izindlela ngesilinganiso umthwalo ezingeni. Lezi zokugcoba zivamile umhlaba ezokuthutha kanye nemishini yezolimo.
• GL-3 ngaphandle amafutha isizinda iqukethe futhi izithasiselo sokuvikelwa bafake. Isibalo sabo 2.7% of the ukwakheka Imininingwane. La mafutha brand igiya anconywe naphakathi emsebenzini namaloli amagiya oyindilinga. Ungayisebenzisi le mikhiqizo kwamagiya hypoid
• GL-4 - uwoyela jikelele senzelwe yimuphi umthwalo. Njengengxenye ye-base has a base amaminerali kanye EP izithasiselo in isamba esingu-4%. Lezi zokugcoba kabanzi drive enama-asi, e PPC izinhlelo ngaphandle synchronizers. Amabhokisi igiya ezivumelanisiwe silingane amafutha brand gear, abese isicelo sabo uzokwenza umsebenzi amabhokisi iyashelela. Njengengxenye igrisi iqukethe ezingaphezu kuka-50% ezahlukene izithasiselo zokuzivikela.

• GL-5 - kukhona imikhiqizo okhethekile usebenze ezimweni ephezulu umthwalo gciwane. Kukhona 6.5% izithasiselo nge izakhiwo ukugqanyiswa. Kuyinto jikelele uwoyela yokudlulisela. Imininingwane ifaneleke esindayo izingxenye komsebenzi. Kodwa umkhiqizo asifanele iyiphi CIO.

isiphetho

. Ngakho, siye sahlola sha igiya amafutha kanye nezici zabo. Njengoba ubona, kukhona ngezigaba sasivumela ezibanzi imikhiqizo lubricating. Lapho ukhetha uwoyela kwesokudla igiya kubalulekile ukubheka hhayi kuphela isigaba sakhe namandla, kodwa futhi ukuba izincomo umenzi.