Ruben Simonov biography kanye nempilo yakho

Ruben Simonov, ogama zithombe kulesi sihloko - Soviet ifilimu umqondisi kanye umlingisi. Ngo-1946 yena yanikezelwa isihloko Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR. R. Simon - winner uHulumeni Lenin imiklomelo kanye inkanyezi yesehlakalo yasekhaya.

ebuntwaneni

Ruben Nikolaevich Simonov wazalelwa lamashumi amabili Mashi 1899 (isitayela entsha ku. P. 1 Apreli) e Moscow, i umndeni Armenia. Ubaba Simonyants UNikolai Davidovich, kwaba umnikazi wesitolo ukhaphethi. Ngenxa isimo sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe, ogama lakhe lalingu-Russified. UNikolai Davidovich baba Simonov.

Kakade njengoba ingane Ruben watholakala musicality unikezwa ngokwemvelo. Ngaphandle nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni nomuzwa isigqi noma ukuzwa, njengoba umculo endlini kudlalwa njalo. Ngisho njengoba umfanyana, Ruben wahlabelela kahle, wayedlala ivayolini futhi upiyano futhi ngabhala nenkondlo.

kumiswa

Ngemva kwesikole, ngo-1918, uSimon wangena eMoscow University, Faculty of Law. Kodwa nje waqeda ukufunda incwadi Yiqiniso lokuqala kuphela. Futhi ngo-1919, wangenela studio iqanjwe Chaliapin. Khona-ke wabona isikhangiso Vakhtangov ku Mansurov isethwe ku idrama esikoleni. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ingxenye Art Theatre. Futhi ngo-1920, iye yangena, yalokhu Ruben Simonov. Ngo-1946 waba uprofesa.

Ukukhethwa ukuphila

Kwakungenxa studio Shalyapina Ruben Nikolaevich ekugcineni kunqunywa enkulu ekukhethweni kuka-ukuphila, kokunquma babe kumdlali. Wabe wahlangana nawo umqondisi Vakhtangov futhi baba abafundi bakhe. Waqale ukudlalwa ukusebenza njengoba nomdlali elula. Kodwa ngo-1924, waba umqondisi imfundamakhwela. Ngo-1926, i-studio owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Vakhtangov Theatre. Futhi Ruben N. waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe filmmaker.

Eyokuqala izinyathelo esiteji

Vakhtangov, siqale sibheke umdlalo Simon enkundleni, futhi indima okukhulu, kanye esenqume wenze nosomahlaya kakhulu. Ngo "Inkosazana Turandot" Ruben N. abadlale indima Truffaldino. Vakhtangov wamenywa ukuvakashela Simon njengoba umsizi on the ukunyakaza nesigci. izifundo abadumile umqondisi isisekelo ukwakheka ithalenta Ruben Nikolayevich. Ngakho, waba umqondisi nomdlali elula.

imisebenzi yokudala

Kusukela ngo-1928 kuya ku-1937 Ruben Simonov wayeyinhloko we studio-nkundla. Uye wasebenza nge enjalo Ubuntu adumile njengoba Lobanov futhi Rapoport. Usebenze nge abaculi abaningi abadumile :. Williams, Matruninym nabanye wasebenza abadlali abadumile: Barsky, Gabovich, Doronin, njll ukusebenza Abaningi Simonov waziwa kabanzi: .. "Umlobokazi '," Virgin Soil sokutakula "nabanye.

Ngo-1937, Studio Theatre, lapho ayesebenza Ruben N., waba ihlanganiswe ne-Moscow State Youth Theatre. Ngemva konyaka wabizwa MDT Lenin Komsomol. Kusukela ngo-1939 futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe Ruben Simonov wasebenza njengendlela umqondisi omkhulu Theatre. Vakhtangov. Ngafaka eningi ukusebenza emnandi. Futhi ngaleso Bolshoi Theatre - imikhiqizo eziningana opera.

Ruben N. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wasebenza njengomfundisi ku Shchukin Theatre School. Olwaholela kuqala, okwesibili nokwesithathu the studios Armenia futhi Uzbek eMoscow.

amakhono umlingisi

Wayenenqolobane anhlobonhlobo esiteji. Ruben Simonov - kumdlali wasesiteji odlala kalula wakwazi ukugcina bethaba romantic, izindima amahlaya kanye lyricism soulful. Esikhathini ukusebenza, lapho kudlalwa, njalo wabusa. Simonov kwaba olungenamkhawulo oyibamba ikhono: plastic, umculo nezwi.

Iqhaza yokugcina

Iqhaza Domenico Soriano ngelukwa eziphikisanayo: Umusa, okubi, amanga kanye nobuqotho. Futhi Ruben babhekana nalo ngokumangalisayo. Kwakungesinye imisebenzi yakhe yokugcina. osheshayo Fascinated ukushintsha isigqi ezahlukene kanye ukuhwebelana kusuka amahlaya ukuba idrama. Kusukela side kwakubonakala sengathi Ruben N. Ubayala yokuvalelisa esiteji.

Kwakunzima ukubheka umdlalo wakhe ngaphandle imizwelo. Futhi umculo, okuyinto Simon kudlalwa isiginci kwakubonakala mesmerizing umbukeli. Bekanye Ruben Nikolaevichem Kudlalwe play Mansurova. Bahlangana esiteji, kwacaca ukuthi, kwaba sekugcineni.

umsebenzi Umqondisi sika

Ukuqondisa indlela yayingekho ngaphansi othakazelisayo for Simonov. Ukugcizelela kule mkhakha azenzile ukuhlonza amakhono abadlali ', ukuvezwa zabo futhi kuphela ke - ngokugcwele "iqhakaza" ithalente. Ruben N. njengoba uthisha wakhe - Vakhtangov futhi Stanislavsky - kwakungeyona nje umqondisi kodwa futhi kumdlali. Ngakho-ke uyazibona amasu kanye amakhono yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali organic.

Ukusebenza ukuthi usethe Ruben Simonov, nabalingisi babe co-abalobi yezinto zokudala. Ngakho-ke, akukhona ngephutha yokuthi livula zonke amagama amasha, kamuva elaba ubuntu ekhumbulekayo zokudala.

Ozinikela Simonov izinhlobo

Lapho uSimoni wabizwa wahlanganyela oqondisa, wazama ibenze ukuhluza kanye nohlaka thematic. Bambalwa ababekwazi abe Ruben N., nika zangempela romance umthunzi, futhi iphupho - ukuphila pragmatism.

On isimo sezombangazwe Simonov kwadingeka ukuba basheshe futhi unike ukusebenza ngokuhambisana imibono evamile kuhambisane. Kodwa phakathi kwabo ephethwe ukufaka hhayi okuqhubekayo, hhayi kakhulu efanelekayo ukucwaninga. Inhlanganisela ekhethekile izinhlobo ezahlukene kungaba ezingezona ezemvelo kumculi, kodwa Ruben Nikolayevich. Ngeke nje ukunqoba.

umsebenzi wakamuva nguSimon

Ruben Simonov Theatre ubeke okuningi ukusebenza okukhulu. Futhi umsebenzi yamuva - a "Red Cavalry", "Warsaw Melody" futhi "Inkosazana Turandot". Ruben N. ukubeka wakhe eside ngiphupha. Kodwa ngenxa yomkhankaso elinabantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene, lapho amatiyetha eziningi zavalwa (ngisho Chamber), Simon wayefuna ukudlala kuphephile.

Kwakuyisikhathi lapho Vakhtangov art wawuvinjelwe. Wephule kwakusongela ukuze kukhawulwe lokusungula. Futhi ukukhiqizwa "Turandot" kungaba nemiphumela engalindelekile. Kodwa lo mbukwane Simon nitinikele ukubeka ekuqaleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo., Ngonyaka ngosuku okwenzeka ngalo 80th of Vakhtangov. Ruben N. okuhleliwe ngaphandle kokuphula isakhiwo layo elidala. Futhi ngokushesha, "Inkosazana Turandot" futhi waphuma esiteji.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi lokusungula kaSimoni kungenziwa ngokuthi "Warsaw Melody". Lokhu ukusebenza yafakwa play Zorin 1967 play mayelana yokuvinjelwa imishado bezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Lizama eziningi nezindaba yesimilo netembusave. Kulo msebenzi lakhe kwezobuciko Ruben N. hhayi kuphela asekelwe isiko Vakhtangov Theatre, kodwa futhi ugqamisa ithalente lakhe eya esikhathini esizayo.

Ruben Simonov ukuphila siqu nokufa umqondisi

Simonov Ruben Nikolaevich wayeshadile kabili. unkosikazi Okokuqala, Elena Berseneva, wasebenza Vakhtangov Theatre umdlali waseshashalazini. Kodwa yena ushone ekuseni kakhulu. Lapho elithuma okwesibili washada Svetlana Simonov Dzhimbinovoy, ubesebenza njengodokotela wezifo umqondisi yaseshashalazini. Ruben Nikolayevich watala indvodzana, owayebizwa ngokuthi u-Eugene. Waba Umculi a Yabantu zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Simonov kwadingeka phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe ukuba abe Umkhulu. Ukuze kuhlonishwe yakhe futhi okuthiwa umzukulu. Waqhubeka kakade abe isiko lomkhaya. Ruben Jr. waba umlingisi, futhi. Simonov wafa e Moscow, owesihlanu ngoDisemba 1968 wembelwa Novodevichy emathuneni, inombolo endaweni ezimbili.

Imiklomelo kanye izihloko

Simonov Ruben Nikolaevich waklonyeliswa Stalin Prize kathathu - ngowokuqala (izikhathi 2) kanye besigaba sesibili. Futhi wathola Lenin ka MADT isethi e kudlala owayephila futhi zakudala. Ruben N. kwanikezelwa oda eziningana (e t. H. Lenin) kanye izindondo. Simonov R. N. waklonyeliswa isihloko Umculi Yabantu zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.