Penza Drama Theatre - zomlando izwe nokuziqhenya

Enhliziyweni emzini Penza kuyinto Penza Regional Drama Theatre yaqanjwa A. Lunacharsky - emangalisayo yokwakha indawo yezakhiwo amamitha mayelana 17,000 square, zaklama futhi zakha izindawo ngokuvumelana yakamuva namazinga amazwe omhlaba izidingo. The main nabancane amahholo (1,100 kanye 100 izihlalo), i emgodini wezinsimbi, samanje kakhulu umsindo nokukhanya imishini, abadlali zokuhlala, ishede entsha futhi ivulekile ukuze izwe futhi ehhotela ethokomele yabaculi non-ohlala - bonke of it.

Umlando Theatre

Baningi ukunakekela ngokwayo udonsa Penza Drama Theatre, omlando wakhe ugcwele imicimbi eminingi. Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza kwelinye sihloko. Njengoba enye yezindawo endala yamasiko eRussia, Penza Drama Theatre inomlando omude, impikiswano futhi kunalokho ezithakazelisayo. Ngakho ake sibheke ethiyetha okukhulu kakhulu nokubaluleke kakhulu amaqiniso.

Penza Drama Theatre wabonisa ukusebenza walo wokuqala esiteji phambi hholo izindawo ezilikhulu ezikude Novemba 1793. Kwaba ucezu impikiswano abamahlaya, eyabhalwa uCatherine II zalo, "Twister." Umqalisi sokudalwa kwaba Iphini umbusi Penza Ivan Mikhailovich Dolgorukov, ngubani ekupheleni play wenza iphathi zonke izivakashi. Abadlali main ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona abamele abavelele emphakathini: nabakhulu nezikhulu. Ngo 1796-m esigabeni iqembu futhi Ufake abadlali womuntu.

iminyaka 103 kamuva, ukudalwa AN Ostrovsky sika "Ubumpofu Ayikho Ubugebengu" kuvula yaseshashalazini isizini aseqala eliyisisekelo Penza Folk yaseshashalazini. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwakukhona izigcawu ezimbili: ehlobo (kangaka okuthiwa yaseshashalazini, etholakala esakhiweni nemigubho Upper Square) futhi ebusika (etholakala isakhiwo yaseshashalazini). imikhiqizo okuqala ukudlala phambi amalungu lenhlangano yabantwana bakwa-umphakathi idrama umbuthano oqanjwe V G. Belinskogo. Kamuva, ngo-1905, cishe izisebenzi wonke yamabhayisikobho lalinabashumayeli abaculi onekhono kakhulu.

ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo

Ngo-1911, Penza City Duma yamemezela emncintiswaneni ngenxa ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa yamabhayisikobho endlini kazwelonke. Championship uwina wezakhiwo yesifundazwe AE Yakovlev, kodwa ukwakhiwa kumisiwe ngenxa lingabacindezeli impi, ekuqaleni lapho kwenzeka ngo-1914 A. G. Kuznetsov, umthengisi wendawo, babasiza we Duma waboleka isamba eside. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi, ngemva ukugubha iminyaka engu-V G. Belinskogo, ishisa yaseshashalazini ehlobo. Abantu indlu evulekile for igama uMbusi u-Alexander II, futhi izilaleli eqala umbuthano waseshashalazini okuthiwa V G. Belinskogo.

zikhathi ezinzima ukuze ukusebenza

Kube sekulandela isikhathi Murky. Penza Drama Theatre uthola February revolution, impi Poland, ukwakheka USSR, seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Nokho, isiqondiso kanye yaseshashalazini abadlali obuzama ukukhuthaza izimiso ezinhle zokusebenza kwemvelo kanye ugqozi abantu eduze ukusebenza themes samasosha yokushisekela izwe. Ngemva kwempi, izethameli okwadingeka bazivumelanise ngayo abadlali abancane abanekhono, kodwa entsha, abaqondisi abanekhono zokudala okukhulu, kanye nemisebenzi ezingajwayelekile drama classical. Ngokwesibonelo, "Malume Vanya" AP LaseChekhov, kaShakespeare "Romeo and Juliet" kanye nabanye abaningi.

isakhiwo sokubuyiselwa

Ukubuyiselwa lokuqala wokwakha wenziwa ngo-1963 i-iminyaka engu-300th kwedolobha Penza. New lokudala ukusuka yaseshashalazini wazibonela kakade 90s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ehola umkhumbi lo ahlonishwe Art Worker WaseRussia Ogarev Viktor Vladimirovich. Kodwa hhayi ngaphandle ingozi inhlekelele. Ngo-January 2008, umlilo wabhubhisa cishe akukho zinsalela Penza Drama Theatre, ngemva kwalokho isakhiwo kwadingeka zidilizwe. Kamuva, ithenda yesithombe yesimanje yamabhayisikobho, okuholela workshop yokudala beqondiswa AA obukhethelwe inombolo enkulu amavoti iwine Breusova. Neoclassical isakhiwo nesitayela wavula ngo-March 2010, isitatimende se-comedy of Nikolai Gogol "UHulumeni Umhloli". Emasontweni ambalwa uvulekele futhi isigaba esincane, saqala ngendlela yakhe entsha ukudlala "ungangishiyi" by A. Dudarev.

Okwamanje usebenza qembu yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, yakhiwa eyodwa kazwelonke eziyisikhombisa Umculi Ezigcwalisiwe yeRussia. Laba bantu nabadumile Penza Drama Theatre. Theatre repertoire ihluke kakhulu. Anakho ezingaphezu kuka-35 ukusebenza izinhlobo ezahlukene, kusukela zomculo inganekwane "Ngesibindi kuyachwaza Fly" futhi kuze kube amahlaya zokuhlola kanye waseshashalazini inkulumo show.

umqondisi yobuciko kusukela maphakathi no-2010 iyona Umculi ahlonishwe of Russia Sergey Vladimirovich Kazakov.