Izimboni okuholela Omsk kanye Omsk esifundeni: Umlando kanye yesimanjemanje

Izitshalo Omsk kanye Omsk esifundeni zidlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni Russian. Indawo amasu ku inhliziyo yezwe ivumela izinkampani zendawo ukusungula ubudlelwano ibhizinisi kanye aseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Isifunda yaziwa ukuthi indiza umkhakha, isakhiwo umshini, yokusansimbi, ukuzivikela futhi izimboni electronic.

ukuthuthukiswa zangaphambi wamavukelambuso

Kwaze kwaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ensimini ka ukukhiqizwa Omsk onqenqemeni ulahlekile kwemboni, okuyinto uzosebenzisa imishini futhi umusi izinjini. Ukwakhiwa kwaleli sesitimela 1890 washintsha isimo: mayelana w / umugqa ngebhange kwesokunxele Irtysh iyiphi indawo yokusaha izingodo kanye olele impregnation isitshalo. Ngokushesha eduze esiteshini wakha isigayo isitini wokwenza.

Kuphela 1893 kwakukhona ifektri kuqala Omsk, lapho eseneminyaka injini lokukhanda. Ngaphambi inguquko, ukukhiqizwa Elikhulu kunawo wonke kwakuyiSonto ifektri plugostroitelny (manje ezihlanganisiwe Plant. Kuibyshev).

Eyokuqala Five-Year Plan

zombango emva kwempi kwaholela ekumisweni kwe production. Kuphela ne ukusungulwa kwamandla Soviet ngo-1919, ukukhiqizwa waqala ukuba alulame. Ikakhulukazi, izitshalo ngensimbi Omsk: 1st mechanical, "Amandla" mboni "Red olimayo" (ngaphambi inguquko Randrup ifektri) - abangu ehlanganwenethu "Metallotrest".

Esikhathini 20s maphakathi nenkampani enkulu kunazo zonke esifundeni ifektri laseSiberia imishini yezolimo, abasebenzi inombolo kuka-500. Ngo-1938, i-SNK banquma ukwakha Omsk isondo kwemboni, okuyinto namanje ukuziqhenya esifundeni. Esikhathini esifanayo kwakhiwa intambo ifektri kanye ngezimoto inhlangano.

sempi

Ukuqala kweMpi Yezwe II nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni kuqhume umkhakha esifundeni. Ngo 1941-1942, Omsk wathatha engaphezu kwekhulu amabhizinisi ezinkulu kanye nezincane bashiye kude phambili. Izinsika emkhakheni wezokuvikela waqala ezizindeni ezintathu ukukhiqizwa:

• Omsk Plant. Kuibyshev, bahlobanisa isitshalo №20 Commissariat of Aviation Imboni. Uveza izinhlamvu, kuhlanganise izingxenye rocket.
• Leningrad Plant. Voroshilov №174. On ke wabutha edume T-34 lahlelwa.
• Three eMoscow izindiza kwemboni (kamuva munye inkampani Aerospace "Flight") waqala ukukhiqizwa Tu-2 kanye Yak-9.

Entwasahlobo ka-1942 e-Omsk zadluliselwa ukukhiqizwa izindawo izinkampani eziningi kule yezokwelapha, ukukhanya kanye nokudla izimboni.

ukuthuthukiswa kwempi

Nge kwaphela impi iningi ukukhiqizwa uhlala emzini, esangenza esifundeni Omsk babe omunye izikhungo ehola yezimboni i-USSR. Eminyakeni 50 kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, uhlu izitshalo in Omsk uye agcwaliswa kuhluzwa ngobukhulu yasekhaya. ukwakhiwa kwalo lwaqala ngo-November 1949, umkhiqizo wokuqala etholwe 09.05.1955 ngonyaka. Ngezinye Omsk femu eyenziwa ukukhiqizwa uphethiloli, uwoyela Ukushisa, udizili kanye neminye imikhiqizo Petrochemical.

1959 waba unyaka ukuzalwa particulate isitshalo in Omsk (manje Carbon Black Plant). Ngo-1960, kubekwa waphinde wabhekana nomunye umdondoshiya Petrochemical - ibhizinisi for ukukhiqizwa zokwenziwa kuyo izihlahla zenjoloba. I iraba lokuqala etholwe, le 24/10/1962 futhi 05/15/1963, ukukhiqizwa kwezentengiselwano butadiene. Futhi kule 60s umkhankaso izimboni ezinkulu imishini igesi, umoya-mpilo namanye-engineering.

Ukuze onyakeni 80 th e-Omsk esifundeni, amaningi kwezolimo, Petrochemical futhi umshini wokwakha izakhiwo. Bona zaba 70% wenani endaweni ukukhiqizwa yezimboni. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kwakungamadodana Omsk ezikhona particulate isitshalo futhi ukuzivikela izinkampani, phakathi esimelela out "Flight."

Enkathini yangaphambi kwezincwadi of ubudlelwano emakethe

90s zinezikhathi nokwehla cishe ekabili umnotho kwesifunda. Ikakhulukazi abathintekayo zobunjiniyela. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1995 DIC izitshalo amandla ukusetshenziswa ngokwesilinganiso ingeqi 40%. Kunalokho, ubonisa i ukuzinza enviable Omsk ajwayelekile. Wayengumuntu futhi uhlala ehamba phambili umhlinzeki yasekhaya uphethiloli Russian.

Uhlu izitshalo in Omsk kanye Omsk esifundeni, abenze umnikelo enkulu nesabelomali zesifunda:

• "OmskEnergo" (ugesi wemboni);
• "Sibneft - Omsk Oyili Letayelekile" (fuel);
• "Omskshina" (chemical);
• "Rosar" (ukudla);
• inyama ifektri "Omsk" (ukudla);
• "Omsktehuglerod" (chemical);
• Ezokuthutha Machine-Isakhiwo Plant (ubunjiniyela);
• TF "Omsk" (ukudla);
• ACCI "Osha" (ukudla);
• "Matador Omskshina" (chemical).

Ngu 2015, umkhakha ehola komnotho wendawo isacubungula umkhakha. Omsk ajwayelekile iyona Umqulu wesibili we processing emhlabeni (kufika ku 29 million. Amathani uwoyela ngonyaka) kanye kunazo obusezingeni kuleli zwe.

I isabelo "Omskshina" zaba 20% of amathayi ekhiqizwa eRussia. amathayi Brand "Matador Omskshina" futhi "Matador" ezifunwayo ezimakethe ezifuywayo angaphandle. carbon black isitshalo - omunye ehamba phambili Petrochemical Russian.

Kukhula izinkontileka ukuzivikela nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Omsk ubunjiniyela wemboni embonini yezokuvikela. Research Institute Instrumentation isibe yingxenye yeqembu "Orion", "Omsktransmash" idluliselwe "Uralvagonzavod", Defense kubo. Baranov sangena isakhiwo SPC Igesi ephendulwa ngamanzi "Khonzani", "Polyot 'siguqulwe kusuka ibhizinisi ngawodwana kulesiya legatsha Khrunichev. Khrunichev. Lokhu kufakwa lezi zitshalo e Holdings ezinkulu okubenza ukufinyelela nokuxhaswa komphakathi.