Clematis -. Lesi simila ngokucebile izimbali ngemibala amahle elikhanyayo, ukufinyelela ububanzi of 20 cm, lezi imivini smart bheka okumangalisayo iqembu betshala kanye ngamunye. Ngosizo Clematis nge pink, white, yellow, onsomi ngisho cishe black efihlekile ungakwazi ukuhlobisa ngempumelelo iyiphi imiklamo: Arbor, kocingo, umpheme, izitebhisi. Ukuze ngempumelelo sihlakulele lezi zitshalo, kubalulekile ukwazi izici eziyisisekelo ukwanda kwabo. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola Clematis cuttings njengenye yezindlela esemqoka zokuzalanisa lezi imibala. Ukuze umphumela ngokuxhunyelelwa kwaba yimpumelelo, kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi okokusebenza cut ezihamba phambili kusukela izitshalo abasha ngesikhathi luthela. Udinga ukulandela ngokucophelela yonke imithetho ekunakekelweni ukunikeza umama imbali cuttings ukuba izakhi aminyene futhi ugxilile.
Clematis: Cutting
Zimbili izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha kusuka cuttings - oluhlaza futhi bok neziqu. Okuvame kakhulu indlela yokuqala, kusukela ukusetshenziswa oluqinile cuttings insufficiently elikhiqizayo. Eyesibili indlela isetshenziswa uma kudingeka ukuthola izithombo Clematis zezinyoni ezingavamile, kanye inani elilinganiselwe cuttings phezu isitshalo unina. Ngokuvamile lignified amahlumela imivini buhlanjululwe ngaphandle okuxhumanisa imbewu (isb, uPetru) kanye melkotsvetkovye grade (Dzhuiniana Okunye Clematis). Cuttings usebenzisa amahlumela oluhlaza ethembisayo futhi esetshenziselwa ukukhulisa mass esikhulu-izinhlobo (Andromeda, Asao, Arctic Quinn).
Clematis: Cutting amahlumela oluhlaza
cuttings Green kuvuna esikhathini sokukhula kwaqina zalesi sihlahla, esikwa ngokuqondile ehlathini ezikhulayo. Fence cuttings Kwenziwa esikhathini ngo-March kuya September. Entwasahlobo futhi ngo-August-September, cuttings zisekelwe zokugcina, ngo-June nango-July, ungasebenzisa ekhanyayo. Akufanele yini unqunywe eyodwa ehlathini Kuphendula abangaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu kusukela kocingo inqwaba amagatsha zingaphazamisa ukukhula nokuthuthuka isitshalo unina. Ukuze uthathe ngokwesilinganiso esiphelweni ingxenye efihlekile ihlumela Sisuka: aphansi (etshekile) Imi senziwa 3 cm ngezansi izinso, engenhla (phambili) - 2 cm ngenhla. Imithi noma ummese usike engeyokuqala stem ngezansi 5 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho ahlukaniswe ngaphezu kwesiqongo inhlangano stem. Khona-ke wasusa ingxenye okweqa stem ushiya ngakolunye uhlangothi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ubambe kumasegmenti ngaphambi kokutshala isixazululo sikaMahaziya. cuttings Ngemva kwalokho uzilungiselele abatshalwé zokugcina noma zokugcina. Substrate for Clematis kufanele kube kusuka phansi umquba, futhi phezu komfula yesihlabathi Peat (1: 1). Clematis luyokhula kahle, uma nomswakama kuphezulu, kusukela ngo-80%, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo wamboza izithombo ifilimu (ibhange), kanye wafutha bazithela ngokugcwele. Amazinga siyagcinwa uhla kusuka 20 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C. Futhi cuttings kufanele bavikeleke okweqile. Lokho kunakekelwa kudingeka Clematis. Cuttings siyophumelela uma nigcina kokuphuza lokushisa imibuso. Uma lesi sitshalo kahle batshala futhi akusho ukuzwa ukungakhululeki, lo uhlelo impande kufanele abunjwe phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili. Ngemva ukuthuthukiswa yayo cuttings wavula kancane kancane ejwayele emoyeni opholile. Phakathi nonyaka wokuqala Clematis uhlelo impande kuphela kwakhiwa futhi stem luyokhula kuphela emva ubuthongo basebusika.
Enye indlela yokuzalanisa - cuttings amahlumela apical of Clematis
Kukhona enye indlela esiphelweni imivini - amahlumela apical. Ngo-August-September, emhlabeni isitshalo ukwenza anemifantu engajulile. Kumila izinso babeka lezi anemifantu ucindezele phansi (isib ngocingo ukudla) bese embozwe inhlabathi okuxekethile. A phezulu ngokukhishwa ukubaleka phezulu out. Ukuze layering wayebakhathalela ngokucophelela: wanisela, ukudla. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile aphume ISIZINDA zabo eqala ukukhula izimpande. Yegatsha kunezimpande amahlumela ekhiqizwa ngonyaka, entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.