Ukuhlaziya inzuzo mayelana nokuthuthuka ezintsha

Ekuqaleni emisha xxi leminyaka liwumthombo oyinhloko sokukhula komnotho emphakathini. At inhliziyo ukuthuthukiswa ezintsha kwanoma yiliphi ilizwe, njengoba sazi, ulwazi ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe.

Ukuqaliswa ezithile lwentuthuko emisha isimo kudinga ukuhlanganiswa isayensi umkhakha. Factor ukuhlaziywa eziseceleni inzuzo kulokhu kufanele inake zemisebenzi besebenzisa impumelelo ayenawo kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukwaziswa nokusekela kohlaziyo kubalulekile kuzo zonke izigaba inqubo emisha.

Ososayensi abaningi aveze ukuthi kazwelonke uhlelo okuqanjwa kabusha kuyimfuneko yokuqala ebalulekile ukuze imvuselelo ngempumelelo umnotho wezwe lithathelwe yayo kwizimo namanye amazwe.

Ukuhlaziya ibhizinisi nenzuzo kubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ulwazi nobuchwepheshe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene kakhulu ukushintsha Imibono ngendima isici womuntu futhi abezindaba emphakathini wanamuhla. kanjani ngokwengeziwe incazelo entsha - kazwelonke Imininingwane imithombo, okuyinto babe yezimbangela yentuthuko yezwe ezimbonini.

Njengoba ukuhlaziywa izinkomba inzuzo, ulwazi ezimweni yesimanje ozuza izici factor zokukhiqiza, kanye akungeni esikhundleni emisha njengoba ngempela elisha umlingisi we umphakathi zobuchwepheshe. Ngenxa yokwaziswa nobuchwepheshe kungenzeka kakhulu ngcono umsebenti wetemnotfo. Lokhu ibangelwa property ikopishwe Imininingwane ezinsiza, hhayi kudlalwa, njengoba kuba ne izici yendabuko zokukhiqiza. Isimiso esisha amabutho elikhiqizayo, saliphi kukhona ulwazi nobuchwepheshe ngokwethukela esikhundleni amafomu amadala umnotho eziphambili zomhlaba.

Kusobala ukuthi umkhakha Imininingwane usezuze ezingeni eyanele izici ezimbonini nge abahlukene ezintsha imodeli ukuthuthukiswa, le kuyizinhlayiyana okuyinto emnothweni jikelele emazweni asethuthukile ikhule kakhulu. Nokho, njengoba kufakazelwa ukuhlaziywa izinkomba inzuzo ngenxa Expanded ukukhangisa umkhankaso ukuze ihehe ukutshalwa kwezimali, kukhona kuhlolwe ezithile ukukhinyabezeka kwayo kungenzeka ku komnotho jikelele.

Ngokuvamile, isakhiwo se-indastri Imininingwane yakhiwa izingxenye ezine:

- ukukhiqizwa kwe esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bama-computer, ezokuxhumana kanye zokuxhumana;

- ukudala umkhiqizo ulwazi (uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa nesofthiwe yohlelo; kube semthethweni elektroniki);

- ukwethulwa amathuba yezimboni isizukulwane kolwazi imithombo;

- Ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe ezimbonini, okunikeza isimo bahluke sokukhula komnotho.

kusetjentiswa ngemphumelelo ukukhiqizwa lokuqala izingxenye ezimbili zokuqala kwaba enobuso obuncane impela ukwehla yemvelo ludingeka owawungumnyaka yi yokuwa ngesilinganiso isingeniso esemazweni wesithathu umkhiqizo ngenxa yokuswela umphakathi azibonayo emisha ukuvumelanisa nge ukuvelela iziphakamiso zabo kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Njengoba ukuhlaziywa izinkomba inzuzo, ukusetshenziswa zomculo ezintsha awuzange enikeziwe nohlaka lomthetho ezanele, nzima indlela kwezomnotho yisikhathi. Ukuze babhebhethekisa lesi simo kwaholela isinyathelo ulwazi izimiso wemboni, okuyinto kuhluke kakhulu kusukela ezimisiwe emnothweni bendabuko. Okokuqala, kumayelana kumiswa izindleko kanye namanani imikhiqizo komkhakha ulwazi. Ngesisekelo ofeleba abathintekayo kulo mkhakha babe amafa unemandla, ngokuyinhloko ngesimo yelwati kanye akuphelele Imininingwane imithombo, okwaholela ukungqubuzana phakathi okubizwa ngokuthi "umnotho entsha" kanti bendabuko. Incompleteness kolwazi imithombo iyona khona emakethe abezindaba ithuluzi for the sesimanje nezinye izindawo - ukugcwala okufanayo inikezwe ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yesikhulumi yelwati amabhizinisi umnotho yendabuko umphelelisi hardware ne-software izingxenye umkhiqizo Imininingwane ibonisa ukuthi kuncike endaweni yomsebenzi wabo.

Njengoba ebonisa ukuhlaziywa izinkomba inzuzo, izenzakalo zamuva ezenzeka wemboni ulwazi, ukuqinisekisa imibono eyiphutha mayelana nekhono layo njalo unikeze ukusakaza elikhulayo emisha. Ngo kuphela kudala metainstrumentary, ogama lithathelwe izidingo ethile kuncike endaweni futhi ukusheshisa ukuvela ukusetshenziswa kanye nokwethulwa ezintsha kuwo.

Ukutadisha nezinkinga zokukhula emisha namuhla nolimi kusukela kwavela ukwakheka entsha zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho, imodi evelele ukukhiqizwa ogxile Imininingwane ubuchwepheshe.