Pollok Dzhekson: imidwebo isitayela "inqubo ethela"

A umdwebi abahlakaniphe kwekhulu lama-20, umsunguli "ukuvuza Umdwebo" futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu ovamile ngohlamvu nzima. Ngakho wangena umlando emhlabeni art Pollok Dzhekson. Imidwebo lokhu ubuhlakani sihlanganise surrealism kanye Abstraction, okuyinto ushiye akekho ngabandayo.

Amaqiniso kusukela Biography of the umculi

Ikusasa udumo Dzhekson Pollok wazalwa ngo-1912 edolobheni elincane e Wyoming. Umndeni wakhe ngokuvamile bashukumiseleka komunye yokuhlala kwenye. Lapho ahlala e-Arizona, e engu-nanye enaye umfana, kwakubikwa sigameko edabukisayo. Ngesikhathi lo mdlalo ku-yokusaha ngamunye nginqume ingxenye yakhe ngomunwe. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu akuzange kuwumise guy esikhathini esizayo ukuze achithe ukuphila kwakhe imidwebo.

Njengoba safinyelela lokuzalwa nesishiyagalombili Pollock kuhanjiswe ku-New York. Lapha utadisha inkanuko namakhono bokubeka ngokubhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala. Ngenxa Ukuzula we Wild West, okuyinto wachitha yonke esengumntwana nangesikhathi usakhula Pollok Dzhekson, imidwebo yakhe Ziningi enibaziyo imidwebo abaculi Mexican. Kodwa lapho umculi osemusha ngajwayelana imisebenzi Picasso kanye nezici surrealism, ukuzikhethela ongokomfanekiso isibe sibonakala ngokwengeziwe umsebenzi wakhe.

Izinyathelo zokuqala of genius

Ngemva kokushona kukayise, Pollock sadabula ubunzima yokuntuleka imali, okungase kube nomthelela Uthando lwakhe Umdwebo. Ngo-1935, Jackson waba nenhlanhla - wawa ngaphansi ukwesekwa izikimu abaculi ngubani waqala ukuqhuba e-United States. Manje wathembela engamakhulu dollar imali nyangazonke for nokuhlinzekwa amaphethini abo State.

Lokhu iholo inikwe amandla umculi saqala ukuvakashela Laboratory of okudweba yesimanje. Kulapha, futhi waqala ukuhlola kwakhe kuqala Pollok Dzhekson: zalotshelwa koqweqwe lwawo imidwebo, kanye nopende yezimoto. Ezinye imidwebo zazenziwa usebenzisa amathini. Ukuba yingcweti Airbrush kanye Isifutho ngopende on ngendwangu art umculi wawa congenial kakhulu.

Ithonya Freud futhi Jung ku lokusungula

Ngeshwa, ubuhlakani omncane wayephethe ugqozi omkhulu nje kuphela ubuciko, kodwa futhi ukuba ayeke uphuzo oludakayo. Kuyinto ngenxa yakhe ngo-1938, futhi uwela esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo Pollok Dzhekson. Ukudweba, umculi esikhathini esingatheni kamuva, waba uhlobo sokuvuselela base akhe okudala. Lolu cwaningo nomthelela cwaka ka Freud futhi Jung usebenza ngesikhathi isesibhedlela.

ulwazi okusha kwakufanele zingena ngaphandle emisebenzini alandelayo Pollock, ukuthi kwaqala lolu hlobo, njengoba expressionism abstract.

Izici art umdwebi

Budebuduze umculi New York ithole epulazini, kuwo yena uqokomisa indawo studio yakhe siqu. Lapha kulotshiwe eziningi imidwebo, umlobi zazo isibe ayesevele aziwa ngaleso sikhathi e-America, Dzhekson Pollok.

Imidwebo, izithombe, okuyinto ebonisa umculi kunqubo, ekusizeni ukunikeza umjikelezo ogcwele ukudalwa yobuciko emhlabeni. Esikhundleni easels Jackson isebenzisa ngendwangu imitha emithathu, esikhundleni emabhulashini - wire izinduku, izingilazi eziphukile nezinto. Amadlingozi ngesivinini esikhulu, ukuzama ukucabanga ngangokusemandleni phezu ukubaluleka komsebenzi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthumele kubo okuqukethwe enganakile yakhe.

Isimiso ubuchwepheshe Pollock-uthanda dance shaman lahlanganisa ukunyakaza master umzimba kanye khulula-ehlela phezu ngendwangu upende. Esikhathini imidwebo zonke izindawo anemibala abiwa oda esifanele umdwebi. Ngokuvamile ngemisebenzi yakhe, umculi esetshenziswa imivimbo ezibanzi, okuyinto edala ngosizo ukunyakaza lisebenza.

Umsebenzi edume kunazo avant-garde

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili e-United States anda ezithandela Umdwebo isitayela expressionism abstract, okuyinto lixhaswe ngezimali yi Pollok Dzhekson. Ukudweba "Wolf" futhi "sibalo izwi nezwi" baba omunye wemisebenzi bokuqala futhi okuphawulekayo umculi, okuyinto wabutha inani elikhulu wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile baxgeki eziqine.

endaweni yalo efanele phakathi imidwebo adume kakhulu Pollock ithatha "Umfanekiso", adalwe oda American art abavikela futhi ngalendoda Peggy Guggenheim. Omunye ezizathwini yobuciko kwaba ukuthi ekuqaleni umbhali wabhala on ngendwangu izincwadi ezinkulu, futhi kuphela ke yanqamula emhlabeni nemicabango yabo. Inani le umshwalense kowezi-2000 zokuqala kwakukhona abangaphezu kwekhulu-dollar ayisigidi, kodwa ukubaluleka kwaso alwaziwa ngokuqinisekile namuhla. Kodwa kungenjongo wobuciko ezibizayo hhayi kuphela, okwadala Dzhekson Pollok. Imidwebo onesihloko esithi "Ubusuku emadlelweni", "Pasiphae", "Lavender inkungu", "I Cathedral", "ukujula", "izinsika blue 'nabo babebulawa imali eningi.

Ngakho, lo mdwebo "ifana inkawu" sekudayiswe phezu dollar kwezigidi ezimbili ngo-1973, futhi umkhiqizo "inombolo 5,1948" ngo-2006 wathatha endalini $ 140 million. Lezi zimali ngesikhathi irekhodi imisebenzi yobuciko wesimanje.

Namuhla, umsebenzi Pollock kungabhekwa e-New York i-Museum of Modern Art, Tate Modern, National Gallery Canada, ngezitimela ezigcwele nezinye iminyuziyamu eminingi emikhulu.