Dali mdwebo "Ukulingwa St Anthony"

Ukuze kuhlonishwe izincwadi ezibhaliwe eziningi St Anthony, zaveza izithombe ezingenakubalwa. Lokhu unkom 'idlayodwa wayengumuntu omkhulu ngempela ukholo. Anthony Usaqhubeka ukuba ludondolo nenkuthazo abantu ekutholeni ukholo kaNkulunkulu kanye nokwenqaba imisebenzi esinesono.

Ubani lo?

St Antoniy Veliky kwaba 'idla yodwa, abangcwele yobuKristu. Wazalelwa elibangise eNhla neGibhithe emndenini ocebile. Ngemva kokushona kwabo, wangitshela kude nezinto zayo abampofu, futhi wangena ehlane saseGibhithe, lapho akhanga khona iminyaka eminingi lapho wayeyedwa vó, ukuzitika athandaze futhi azindle. He kubhekwa umsunguli we indlela wezindela ukuphila.

Lapho efika eYurophu, kwakukhona ubhubhane abesabekayo Erysipelas, abagulayo wancenga izidakamizwa, uthi igama Anthony, ukuze isifo esibizwa "esibhibhayo. '

Ngokuvamile unkom 'idlayodwa esibonisa Indoda enentshebe ubudala, egqoke ingubo indela sika nejazi. Esandleni sakhe asiphathele i ukuzikhohlisa endala nge isibambo T emise insimbi. Kukhona njalo ingulube, njengoba ezikhathini ephakathi, izindela antoniantsy akhuluphalisiwe lezi zilwane, namafutha umuthi ngokumelene isifo "esibhibhayo. ' Ngezinye izikhathi, kuchazwa insimbi entanyeni yengulube, ngoba izilwane okuqondene ezifundeni abazalwane, wayenelungelo lokwenqaba ukuba ziklaba emadlelweni esikhethekile insimbi ukuze uwahlukanise kwabanye.

izilingo

Njengezinye Hermits eziningi, St Anthony ngezikhathi ezithile ukubona ukusangana - ke kwavela ngenxa indlela atehlukanisa lokuphila zasogwadule okungayi lubuyayo kulo. Wokuphila ngaphandle kwamanzi anele, ukudla nokuxhumana kuholela obfuscation. Ngo ezobuciko abaculi esivezwa ukudwetshwa yakhe isilingo St Anthony amafomu amabili:

1. Saints enqoba amademoni ezimbi.
2. Vision nge slant zangasese.

Amademoni ukulinga 'idla yodwa emzini wakhe, ngezinye izikhathi abezwani eziboniswe ifomu izilo nezilwane zasendle, behlupha enyameni yomuntu. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho wokukhanya kwaphezulu, wonke umoya omubi ubalekela ebumnyameni, futhi isilingo St Anthony kumisiwe.

Abaculi zihlale uvalo lokhu slutty eziyengayo indaba ephathwayo. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-Renaissance imidwebo kule ndaba yowesifazane kuvezwa izingubo, kodwa ngezimpondo ukuthi wawakhumbuza imvelaphi yamademoni. Ekhulwini XVI, abesifazane ayaqala kakade ukudweba nqunu. Esikhathini imidwebo we unkom 'idlayodwa lena impi onesihluku wokulwa inyama yakhe futhi izifiso ngingowenyama, uzama ukuqeda temptresses bakhe abanothando ukuwela noma umthandazo.

benza Salvador Dali kanjani?

Salvador Dali wazalwa sibonga emncintiswaneni art ezamenyezelwa Albertom Levinym, umkhiqizi lisuka eMelika. Kuye befilimu le noveli yodumo ngu Gi De Maupassant sika "Bel Ami, 'silingwe edingekayo isithombe idolo saint. Le projekthi abathintekayo abaculi 11 ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene, futhi amajaji lalinabashumayeli abantu ababili abaziwayo: Marsel Dyushan (lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa umculi) no-Alfred Barr (umqondisi wokuqala Museum of Modern Art e-New York).

Yena kwathiwa owawina uMax Ernst, surrealist, okuyinto phakathi nempi, kanye Salvador Dali, bathutha besuka eYurophu beya e-United States.

Le noveli "Bel Ami", esidingeka Umdwebo "Ukulingwa St Anthony", uchaza phetho yomuntu, womanizer emphakathini okusezingeni eliphezulu. Wayesebenza kahle ikhono eliyingqayizivele ukuze akhohlise abantu, kodwa-ke ngeshwa, ngaphandle ayengasenalutho okunye empilweni yami ayizange. Ngokuvamile Gi De Mopassan idume amakhono ayo enkulu ukuchaza izenzo ezimbi abantu, izinhlamvu zakhe zihlale nokubingelela ka lenhlanganisela okuyimfihlakalo eziyengayo futhi yamademoni.

ngendwangu emangalisa

Umdwebo "Ukulingwa St Anthony" (Salvador Dali) embukisweni eBelgian Royal Museum of Fine Arts, elise Brussels.

Uzungu lokhu art-piece ngomfanekiso izidalwa eziyinqaba, okuthumela uSathane, zinjalo futhi Saint Anthony. Salvador Dali ngobuchwepheshe evezwe amademoni ezimbili okubi owesifazane omuhle nqunu.

Isisekelo umculi wathatha izincwadi ezisohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli lwendaba futhi kabusha wadala ezweni eziyinqaba egcwele izimpawu ongaqondakali netimphawu letingumdvwebo amaningi. Sicacise izinhlelo zakhe zehlulekile ukwenza.

Ekhoneni yesithombe yathola injabulo ongcwele, ivikelwe okuzenzela lokhuni esiphambanweni. Isiphambano elifanekisela nokholo olungantengantengi. Monster ulenga phezu abangcwele, njengokungathi uzama ukuba azixoshe ngaphandle isithombe ke. Izilwane ezifuywayo izono mncane spider imilenze. Uma Anthony ngisho yesibili ukunqotshwa yisilingo, unyawo ikhefu awele esonweni phezu kwakhe.

Incazelo Umdwebo "Ukulingwa St Anthony"

Indwangu okubonisa ezilwaneni alandelanayo: ihhashi yokuqala (yena limelela amandla, ingabe ngezinye izikhathi iwuphawu nenkanuko), kulandele indlovu ngemuva okuyinto inkomishi igolide nenkanuko, nowesifazane sakhe sinqunu, sekulinganisa eziyingozi base ethambile ogcizelela isimo esikisela ucansi sokuqanjwa jikelele . Okunye izindlovu ukuthwala izinto engavamile: Obelisk futhi isakhiwo Venetian isitayela Palladian. Ukubheka lo mdwebo "Ukulingwa St Anthony" Dali, ungabona ukuthi ibanga namanje umbhishobhi, he is a imibhoshongo ephakeme - uphawu oda yesikhashana nezingokomoya.

Salvador Dali wethule zakudala indaba ngekweliBhayibheli isitayela eyingqayizivele kanye original. Kuyinto lesi sithombe ezahlukene "Ukulingwa St Anthony". Usayizi wasekuqaleni kuwebhu - ukubona 151h113 impahla - uwoyela ngendwangu, uhlobo - yasekuqaleni.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi kanye nabacwaningi, kuvela lokhu ekuqaleni egatsheni elisha umsebenzi umculi omkhulu. Endalweni yakhe ukuxhuma tincenye letintsatfu: kupenda classical, spiritualism kanye inkathi zenuzi.

Umlando Omfushane Salvador Dali

Wazalelwa Meyi 11, 1904. Ngisho kusukela zisencane yaqala ukubonakala uhlamvu ome njengeqanda of Salvador Dali, yena ngokuvamile ezingezwakali wangena hysterics. Ngaqala ukudweba iminyaka engu-4, no-10 kushicilelwe isithombe sakhe sokuqala, okuyinto impressionistic landscape wayechazwa. Umfana usuku lonke kwamsondeza ekamelweni angawodwa ngalezi zinhloso.

Ngo-1925, lapho i-El Salvador engu-21, futhi wayephethe embukisweni yakhe yokuqala, ehlanganisa 27 imidwebo kanye 5 imidwebo. Nokho, ukuthandwa beza kuye kuphela ngo-1930. Isithombe ubuswa isihloko ekubhujisweni, ukufa, futhi ibole (ngenxa ithonya izincwadi Freud sika) ukuhlanganyela ubulili yomuntu.

Ngo-1959 baqala ukuvela uthando abathanda art wayeyisazi komdwebi omkhulu, imidwebo yakhe kwathengwa imali enkulu. abayizinjinga Abaningi babona isidingo babe emaqoqweni kwabo zabalingiswa uDali.

Ngo-1973 yena uyaziwa Dali Museum e Figueras. Usalokhu kuholela injabulo engachazeki zonke izivakashi. Kukhona futhi El Salvador wangcwatshwa 1989 enkabeni isakhiwo noma yini ipuleti ukumakwa.

"Ukulingwa St Anthony" by Hieronymus Bosch

Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula Salvador Dali, lapho ukhuluma ngani Hieronymus Bosch. Ngu umsebenzi lo mculi, abaningi edidayo, futhi eziningi imidwebo yakhe ngokungagwegwesi ungathandi. Nokho eziningi ziyavumelana ukuthi imidwebo Bosch futhi zinamandla Amazing Luhambo.

Painter Ieronim Boskh bathandile wokuveza emisebenzini yabo St Anthony Elikhulu. Omunye imisebenzi yakhe engcono kubhekwa triptych "Ukulingwa St Anthony ". Bosch kuvezwa ifilimu uhlanga lwesintu, okuyinto lusobishini isono nobuwula zabo, ezihlukahlukene esingapheliyo ekuhlushweni esihogweni zilindele wonke umuntu, futhi bajoyine Passion of Christ kanye nesilingo ukukhuluphala kwenyama yakhe. Kodwa enokholo oluqinile, washo kusiza ukuba simelane ukumelana izitha ezinamandla.

Mayelana sidalwe kanjani futhi kungani lokhu triptych engavamile, usho okuncane. Ngo-1523-ke wathenga sezifundo isiPutukezi noDamiano de Goish. Ngo "Ukulingwa St Anthony" Bosch ehlanganiswe zonke izisusa lokusungula, okungenza wayekujabulela.

Incazelo triptych

Triptych, owabhala Bosch ( "Ukulingwa St Anthony"), ngokoqobo agcwele izidalwa akunasisekelo nesenganekwane. Uzungu kungenziwa zezikhali ku zikhathi ahlukene:

• Owesifazane ophethe wenhlanganyelo inkomishi, - uyathakatha nge elixir alchemical wokuphila, kuphekwe esebenzisa ukuloya.
• Black, ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu abesifazane - uwukwenziwa samuntu ukuguqulwa kwezakhi inqubo alchemical. Imbiza kanye ingilazi egcwele elixir yamademoni.
• Isidalwa ubambe iqanda - kwesisu, noma ngenye indlela - umuntu aphume tube. Esandleni sakhe itshe ungavula metal isizinda ku igolide.
• Owl - kuwukuphela ibala elikhanyayo esithombeni, obadalwa ngu Bosch. "Ukulingwa St Anthony" - umdwebo engavamile kakhulu. Owl kuyabasiza bezitika we alchemy, kuba Eye kaNkulunkulu.
• On ifasitelana esingaphansi sibonisa ibutho zamademoni, eshaya umcabango ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo neziyinkimbinkimbi.
• Yonke iphiko sokunene sigcwele ezihlukahlukene nezilingo ngezifiso.

Incwadi uGustave Flaubert

St Anthony nabathandwayo hhayi kuphela ukudweba. Mayelana wayesembheka, emthanda ukubhala. Ngokwesibonelo, Gyustav Flober waziveza ne unkom 'idlayodwa, kodwa hhayi isici yokuphila, futhi ngo-isici isimo sangaphakathi kwengqondo.

Umlobi uGustave Flaubert isithombe St Anthony ubephelezelwa eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-30. Incwadi yabhalwa ezinguqulweni ezimbili, okokuqala eyakhishwa ngo 1849, kanti eyesibili - in 1856-m.

Umfutho ngokushesha ukuze kwakhiwe umsebenzi, "Ukulingwa St Anthony" Flaubert bakhonza isithombe Brueghel Omncane (Esihogweni Somlilo). Ibonisa kungekho sokuhlushwa ngokomzimba Anthony, futhi ingxoxo nge izono ofayo phakathi inqwaba x lonkulunkulu basendulo.

Abanye abagxeki ungangabazi ukuthi kule drama of Flaubert echazwe sakhe isilingo. It is ngibeleselwa isifiso, ukuzwakala ukungezwani edabukisayo ukukhanya romantic.