"Ekuphakanyisweni weSiphambano." Rubens - enhle ubuhlakani baraque

Emlandweni amagama ambalwa okuhlotshaniswa ukuzalwa isitayela esisha kwezobuciko, ithonya lonke enkathini. Imidwebo on isihloko Passion kukaKristu, bamyisa udumo European (phakathi kwawo - "The Elevation Wesiphambano"), Rubens kuvula ikhasi elisha ku imidwebo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Baroque.

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Lo mculi kubhekwa uthisha wakhe balukhulume ezihlukahlukene izikhathi nelayelo. Peter Paul Rubens kwadingeka abafundi abaningi phakathi kwabantu besikhathi sakhe, imidwebo yakhe ikopishwe Velazquez futhi Delacroix babewahlonipha Impressionists kanye avant-garde.

Yazalwa ngo-1577 edolobheni German of Siegen, lapho uyise wagijima engumProthestani kusuka Flanders ibalekela ushushiso amaKatolika. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, umndeni yokutholwa ebuKatolikeni futhi wabuyela e-Antwerp, lapho Rubens uba lukhuni ukufunda umdwebo nokudweba.

Yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwezinceku master waba yinsika wakhe e-Italy, lapho kuhlanganiswe imisebenzi zamanxusa, nenobuchule, wafunda imisebenzi amakhosi esikoleni Venetian futhi asithandayo ukusebenza ukukhanya oku imidwebo Caravaggio sika.

Ngo 1608 wabuyela e-Antwerp umculi ovuthiwe nge virtuosity nesitayela sabo siqu. Wathola oda evumayo ngokudala imidwebo izindikimba zenkolo, kuhlanganise nethi "Ekuphakanyisweni Wesiphambano" I-Cathedral of Our Lady.

Triptychs mayelana ugqozi Kristu

The elingaphakathi lombhishobhi kukhona okudaliwe ezine Rubens, phakathi okuyinto triptych ezimbili ezinkulu, ehlanganisa 4 imitha--okusezingeni eliphezulu panel ngokhuni. Babhala Peter Paul Rubens izigcawu kusukela Passion of Christ: "Lo Elevation Wesiphambano", "yehla kusuka Cross" kanye ezincane - "Uvuko kaKristu" futhi mdwebo "The Assumption Blessed Virgin Mary."

Le misebenzi iqala eminyakeni eyishumi ujabule emphilweni master. Peter Paul Rubens iyajabula emkhayeni, wadala workshop, yona evame ukuqonda isici uthole nabafundi abavela kulo lonke elaseYurophu, lizungezwe inhlonipho zababusi futhi ezihlonishwayo yi Ongoti yobuciko abaculi nabo.

Umbono owamukelekayo yobuciko

Kuvele Ukukhetha ezithakazelisayo izithombe yefomu ngokwayo: "Lo Elevation Wesiphambano" Rubens ungaphakathi ngesimo triptych ngezinsika ezinkulu-oak panel. Triptych ngaleso sikhathi ngilukhohliwe, efana inkosi ekudalweni babe intela ukuze isiko nofakazi isiko okusezingeni eliphezulu nemfundo enhle Rubens.

Ukubhala phezu kwezinkuni panel - kubuye lakudala lase, futhi namanje lezi imidwebo bheka shiny, sengathi nje embozwe ukuvenisha, okwandisa umthelela ezibukwayo kuzo. evele Kakhulu umxhwele futhi ngezinga layo - ukuze ubukhulu ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi "Ekuphakanyisweni engu-" - 4.6 x 3.4 m, futhi enamathiselwe nalokho uhlangothi enezinto - 4.6 x 1.5 m.

I evele elingaphandle panel kuthiwa ngokwesiko osetshenziselwa nezithombe zosanta ezenziwe ngesitayela zokuhlobisa. Unjalo "Ekuphakanyisweni weSiphambano." Rubens okubonisa yesivalo kwesokunxele St Amanda kanye Walpurga oNgcwele, ngakwesokudla - Saints Eligius noCatherine.

incazelo

Uzungu - omunye imidwebo ethandwa kakhulu - ibilokhu isetshenziswa Rubens futhi izikhathi eziningana. Ngakho, i-Louvre egcinwe sketched Umfanekiso unpreserved "kokusiphakamisela engu-" (1620) kanye namandla okubakhona amandla yesiteleka ukuthi ikakhulukazi elihlale triptych ka lombhishobhi-Antwerp.

Ukuvula phezu endaweni enkulu kukhona izinhlamvu 22, ukucindezeleka ephelele emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Dynamics of the ukwakheka jikelele is benamandla - asebenzayo waphakamisa engu- idayagonali, iqembu labesifazane lusizi emnyango ngakwesokunxele, amasosha nalabo uzilungiselele ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo ngakwesokudla - emgqeni ezakhiwe kubo angene ukuxhumana esebenzayo nge izingxenye yokuxhuma isithombe mazombe lo dwala.

On ifasitelana kwesokunxele phezulu - nokuhlupheka okukhulu, uJosefa noMariya, ngezansi - abalilayo. Ingemuva leaf kanye ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi triptych akubukeki njenge umfanekiso indawo, kodwa imibono maqondana iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, basuke atehlukaniseki, nesekudla is kuhlangene isizinda central esibhakabhakeni esongelayo phezu eGolgotha.

Oqavile we umdwebo - UJesu - Kunjengoba nomsubathi, ezakheke oluhambisana yobukhulu izenzakalo eziqhubekayo futhi esikhathini esizayo. Kunikezelwa ukukhanya ezingaqondakali, niwubone umzimba wakhe ubukeka namanzi kobukhulu yokuthi omkhulu wokukhulisa engu- nazo ingaphumeleli. NoJesu babheka uchaza okushiwo kule adonsela phansi - ehlupheka ngokuba izono zaso sonke isintu, kanye nokubaluleka kwamasiko onjalo feat engacabangeki omkhulu. amadoda anamandla iyahlanganiswa ibe nomzimba igagasi elilodwa bugryaschuyusya imisipha yawo yaba ibutho elilodwa has inhloso Ekuphakanyisweni weSiphambano. Rubens ngekhono emangalisayo futhi ulwazi anatomy zomzimba womuntu sikhombisa zibhekise ngokuphawulekayo ekhululekile ezwakalisa voltage ezimbi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ubuhlungu kanye nezinye ukuhlupheka.

Kuyathakazelisa ukubona futhi Rubens - umdwebi isilwane. Ihhashi ngakwesokudla akuyona wawungaphansi imiva abalingiswa womuntu, futhi inja kusenzo ongaphambili, akukhulunywa ngaye incazelo waseBhayibhelini, kodwa kakhulu kunomthelela eziningi ebabazekayo ithwala kuwumfuziselo, egxilile yamasiko obuciko Ephakathi.

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Lesi sibalo esiqondile, ekhululekile ukumodeliswa sculptural obangelwa ukukhanya nethunzi, ukujula imibala, egcwele amandla wonke isentimitha square isikhala enkulukazi isithombe - izici ehlukile amazing lomkhuba kwezobuciko ngegama Peter Paul Rubens.