Sharks. embukisweni

Engu-50 edlule oshaka ngenkuthalo bezingelwa isintu - iyasebenza ukuze eziningi zezinto eziphilayo kakade yokuqothulwa. Ubani kuyingozi ngaphezu - ushaka ushaka umuntu noma abantu, - umbuzo lufakwa phambi isivakashi ngasinye embukisweni "Izwe oshaka. Ngena Deep ", labavulekela ngoNovemba ngesikhathi Museum of wezikhali. Lona embukisweni lokuqala eRussia, okuyinto vele uye wakwazi "uvakashele" e-United States, Singapore, Turkey, Canada, e-Australia, futhi Montreal.

Sharks - ingenye kwezinhlobo endala emhlabeni kuyoba iminyaka engaphezu kuka-450 kwezigidi ezingu edlule. Akekho kwesikhathi yokuqothulwa ayitsintseki oshaka, kuyilapho cishe 96% eziphilayo saphela emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela khona eMhlabeni. Futhi manje kuphela, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kangaka, kalula liqothulwe babe ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu.

Embukisweni ngesimo igrafu ebonisa ukuvela oshaka. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesinye isikhathi yokuziphendukela kwemvelo (okuyinto kwaqondana ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke), kwakukhona oshaka esikhulu kakhulu - Megalodon elingamamitha ayishumi futhi ngaphezulu ubude.

Namuhla izimpilo eziningana Emhlabeni zilwane sikashaka, futhi kuyoba okungalungile ukuphetha ngokuthi ngamunye wabo kuyingozi ngokulinganayo. On amapuleti ngencazelo zohlobo ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi banikwa amathuba ukuthi ushaka ziyohlasela kuwe. Yiqiniso, kunalokho abstract ( "Amathuba ukuthi e-US ingabe uzosibulala izinyamazane, izikhathi 200 ephakeme kunaleyo ematfuba ebulalayo ushaka kuhlasela"), kodwa kunalokho opholile.

Into okurarako uhlobo impungushe ushaka, ogama umsila kuthatha cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ubude umzimba. Umsila kuyadingeka ukuze lihle squid. Amamodeli lokhu kanye nezinye oshaka abaningi abakhona yabo usayizi ukulengiswa phezu kodonga, nokusiza izivakashi mayelana cabanga ukuthi limelela uhlobo oluthile.

ziphephile ezingavamile yayo belu imihlathi emikhulu yasendulo 32-foot ushaka Otodus obliqua. By endleleni, kusukela ezimbiwa phansi ukubonisa kuphela emhlathini namazinyo oshaka amathambo aqukethe uqwanga, okuyinto ukubola ngemva kokufa.

Kule minyaka engamashumi amabili siye saba njalo ushaka ukuhlaselwa abantu (Nakuba zaziziningi, futhi kwakuthethwa amacala "abavamile"). Lokhu kungenxa Ukuwohloka oshaka ukudla kwendawo yemvelo izinguquko. Ukuze oshaka, izinkunzi, labo bophezela kokuhlasela eyayivame kakhulu abantu, kubaluleke kakhulu khona emaxhaphozini, lapho zidla khona. Ukwakhiwa amaxhaphozi kanye kuholela kufuduka engathandeki oshaka endaweni. Izivakashi Ungalandela ukuthuthelwa ngu oshaka kumephu.

amaningi kakhulu uvalo nokwesaba oshaka. Futhi lokhu akukho ngozi: izizathu e selahofobii ngezinye izikhathi amanga Imininingwane ivela abezindaba. Amaphephandaba enezihloko scary mayelana killer izinto oshaka futhi, wadala kuphela ukukhulisa izilinganiso, izincwadi, amabhayisikobho - konke lokhu ukhonza njengomdala ithuluzi elinamandla ukuthuthukiswa ngokwesaba abantu. Ngemva kokudedelwa movie "Jaws", okuyinto bagxilisa ukwesaba abantu oshaka, ngisho baqala ukuhlela tournaments kanye izenzakalo Kill ebamba oshaka for fun.

Kuqothulwe oshaka kudingeka abantu hhayi kuphela njengendlela yokubavikela ekuhlaselweni, kodwa futhi njengoba i-elementi ukudla. Ukuthi akukho lwamancoko, oshaka ezingu-100 zibulawa unyaka ngamunye ngenxa ekuhwebelaneni oshaka! Shark fin isobho is Aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu, futhi kukhona amaphiko e-US kusukela $ 200 ukuze $ 550 kilogram per, futhi e-Asia kuze kufinyelele 4400 zamadola. Kuyacaca ukuthi ungenza imali enhle, okusho ukuthi yokuthengisa ngeke yehle.

Shark fin isobho kubhekwa-ejenti tonic e imithi waseChina. Nokho, amaphiko, kanye inyama, ingaqukatha mercury futhi i-arsenic, ukuze isobho ezinjalo fin akuyona kuphela akudingekile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi eziyingozi. Eqinisweni ephawulekayo sad: ngezinye izikhathi amaphiko bafa kusukela oshaka ophilayo, abese aphonswe emuva Ngo amanzi (usaphila!). Ungathi amaphiko isobho emaphaketheni, uwoyela squalene, wasebenzisa ukwenziwa izimonyo, futhi ayinaso izinzuzo ekhethekile phezu nezinye amafutha, isibonelo, kusukela yeminqumo - konke lokhu kungabonwa embukisweni.

Ngezinye izikhathi ushaka lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi indondo. Anglers wabanjwa oshaka, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlobo zawo ziye zithathwe ngaphansi Ukuvikelwa. Manje ungakwazi ukubamba 6 kuphela zoshaka ezingu, ezithinta ukumaka nokukhululwa emuva. Lo mbukiso wachaza ngokuningiliziwe futhi kuboniswa (video nezithombe) yesenzo ekhethekile izinzwa wesifunda, bazihlanganise oshaka futhi silivumele iqaphe ukuhamba, ngenhlanhla, akunakwenzeka njalo.

Embukisweni Kukhona nezinye ziphephile ezithakazelisayo: iseli for diving kanye oshaka, "protivoakulnye 'amasudi, amathangi kanye amaseli esetshenziswa ngokudubula amafilimu mayelana oshaka, nokunye.