Paolo Veronese: izithombe nezincazelo

umdwebi Italian Paolo Veronese wayengomunye walaba bameleli ovelele art kwekhulu weshumi nane. Umsebenzi wakhe is emhlabeni wonke ezaziwa, baye eliphefumulelwe futhi siqhubeke ugqozi abalandeli. Yazi imidwebo ngu Veronese usizo ngokujulile ukuhlaziya yomlando wakhe nge kwezikhathi ukubukeka imidwebo.

eminyakeni yokuqala

UMdali ikusasa ngasekupheleni Renaissance wazalelwa e Verona, emkhayeni wabantu umqophi owaziwa Gabriele Cagliari. Akumangalisi ukuthi umfana waphaphama amathalenta kwezobuciko. Ezemfundo Paolo Veronese wahlanganyela umdwebi Antonio Badillo, futhi owayengumphathi bomfowabo kayise. Lapho sengineminyaka engu-amabili Veronese yaqala ukusebenza ngokuzimela. Eyokuqala, wagxila ekwakheni uwoyela izingoma futhi frescos - namuhla bayalondolozwa ngesikhathi Villa Emo. I ngokugcwele ithalente lakhe Umdwebi futhi onekhono kwembulwe inqubo yokudala yasezindongeni ngoba Soranzo ngasekuqaleni 1550 sika. Encwadini yakhe ethi kuyofikwa ukuqonda uchwepheshe Raphael, uMichelangelo Correggio futhi Parmigianino, okuyinto kakhulu liphefumulelwe Veronese. Paolo imidwebo uqhubeke isiko Renaissance, zisuthe ngokuhle nomkhosi bejabule, okuzoba lwentando umsebenzi wakhe esikhathini esizayo.

Indlela ekunakeni

Ngo-1551, uPaolo Cagliari kuhanjiswe ku Venice, lapho wathola isidlaliso "Veronese". Izithombe zika-Antonio Badillo, okwakuphume kuye wafunda, akazange abe esikoleni sina. Lokhu umnikelo umsebenzi wakhe wawenza uhambo Mantua, lapho Paolo wabona nemidwebo Dzhulio Romano imidwebo Ikhamera gli Sposi. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi lo abanamakhono insizwa wahosha ugqozi. Paolo Veronese, ogama imidwebo agcwele ngokuvumelana Amazing, postures eziyinkimbinkimbi, kunyakata kwemtimba kanye ukubonakaliswa engeli, wakwazi ukuya phezulu ngaphandle ukuqeqeshwa sina amakhono, futhi ngokushesha ngemva kuthutha isicelo sina. Gentlemen of Verona - futhi isidlaliso "Veronese" lihunyushwa ngaleyo ndlela - kwadingeka ukuba enze lampshades ngesineke nomKhandlu amakamelo eziyishumi Isigodlo the Doge sika egameni lahulumende. Umsebenzi okuholela ibenesandla ukuqashelwa umdwebi. Ngu imidwebo Veronese ku lampshades emaphakathi emincane wembula ithalente lakhe likhanya ngamandla alo. Umdwebo omkhulu "Jupiter Uxosha imikhuba emibi" uyakususa kamuva e-Paris, uNapoleon, nokwenziwa kwayo allegoric "Ukuguga Youth" umculi wakwazi ukubonisa ubuntu benganakwa ithonya lothile.

impumelelo hola

Ceiling Yaduma ngu Paolo Veronese. Imidwebo eyenziwa Palace Doge sika zinjalo ezinhle zokuthi maduze kulandele umyalo omkhulu nakakhulu: wayefanele uyenzele ngesineke esontweni sezindela Sebastiano. Veronese basebenzile ukudala izigcawu emangalisa iminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi kanye walithanda kule ndawo ukuthi wenza intando, ibayala lokumngcwaba khona. Ngemva kokufa izihlobo umdwebi ababulawa intando yakhe. Ohlukile oda ukuthi Ezakhiweni zesonto kuvame ehlotshiswe a Umfanekiso elincane luhluke imidwebo esikalini by Veronese. Umdwebo Umculi "wokugcotshwa noMariya sacristy", etholakala kwethempeli ezimaphakathi nezwe, bese umdali lampshades omkhulu, esibonisa izindaba ezivela empilweni u-Esteri noMoridekayi, iphayona elineminyaka engaphezudlwana ukuqaliswa iphrojekthi enjalo olunzulu oyinhloko weSonto LamaKatolika.

Eyokuqala ikhomishini yangasese

Kwaqashwa Veronese, umculi izithombe lampshades ngoba iSonto Cathedral futhi abanamakhono Mastering esemathuneni akudala, kwaba ziphoqa hhayi kuphela isimo. I 1560th uPaolo eneminyaka engu-oda obalulekile kusuka ngomhla ka Daniele Barbaro, ngubani wammemela ukukhipha villa at Mather. Lena isakhiwo sokuqala of Andrea Palladio kwenziwa ngesimo a Latin wesi- (ihholo elikhulu), azungeze okuyinto amakamelo ezincane. Igumbi ngalinye lihlotshiswe niches luyakhohlisa namakholomu, eyayintula ukukhipha Veronese. Yena babhekana lolungenamaphutsa umsebenzi kokuhlanganisa ngemisebenzi izindaba oqanjiwe ngempilo yangempela Barbaro umndeni.

Gospel uchungechunge

Eminyakeni 60 imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu zadalwa yi Veronese imidwebo ngeziqu elihlobene ne emadilini. Lena uchungechunge zenkolo kusekelwe imibhalo kwamaVangeli, niyikhulume iSidlo SeNkosi. umdwebi Ebhizinisi, elingenalo propensity kuya bokubanga zenkolo, Veronese babhekana kahle imidwebo ezinkulu, ukuthandwa eye kungabi emlandweni art Venetian. Umdwebo onesihloko esithi "Umshado eKhana", okuyinto manje Louvre, emelelwa 'Itafula leNkosi njengoba grand ezivulekile idili, ne balustrades futhi porticos kanye emaphethelweni futhi itafula elikhulu zichichima izivakashi. Maphakathi zitholakala uMariya Kristu, imakwe halo. Empeleni indwangu izikhumba allegory: amaholide Venetian njalo waphawula ngokungavamile ngokucebile. Iqhaza wadala Veronese Umdwebo onesihloko esithi "I ukuthiwa iSidlo Sokugcina" nesithi "Idili House kaLevi" libalulekile kakhulu - siqedile umjikelezo. Igama double kalula wachaza: isithombe esiphelele ukungajabuli incazelo wokuziphilisa futhi izenzakalo zeBhayibheli. Veronese wabizelwa le Ezihlubuki, ababekwa ishaqiswe isithombe kweSidlo Sakusihlwa Sokugcina. Umdwebi ebucayini futhi wanika ifilimu igama lesibili - "Umkhosi eNdlini Levi" ngokususa ikhaba kusukela Magdalena.

Umlando "I ukuthiwa iSidlo Sokugcina"

Ngu Veronese imidwebo ne amagama emadilini babe ifaka isandla esibalulekile isiko Italy. Kodwa "UMkhosi eNdlini Levi" ufanelwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile, hhayi kuphela ngenxa igama umlando. Lo msebenzi omkhulu, ogxile kohliso ezibukwayo emangalisayo. Umdwebi wakwazi ukwakha udonga esikhundleni sohlelo kathathu lwaleli zemabula Loggia, ngakho ngokucacile okubhalwe ngaphandle, kubonakala ngokuphelele yangempela. yokudlela saleli Kristu kuba waseshashalazini liyaphithizela. Magdalena wayekhona kuphela maphakathi, kodwa ngesikhathi ekufuna we Ezihlubuki salandelwa ... inja.

Okunye ezidumile ngu Paolo Veronese

Onesihloko esithi "Umkhaya kaDariyu phambi Aleksandrom Makedonskim" noma "umjikelezo umndeni Kuchchina" futhi ngempela ukufunda yonke connoisseur yobuciko Italy. Iwebhu lokuqala ingenye amathrekhi ewumbukwane futhi libonisa umhlangano omkhulu jikelele nge umndeni wanqoba inkosi yasePheresiya. Imisebenzi enikelwe umndeni Kuchchina, futhi azinake. Custom panel umjikelezo - uqobo Eqinisweni engavamile. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi inhloko yomndeni ngakho wanquma abhebhezela inkumbulo umfowabo efile, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi umdwebi waba umngane oseduze yaziwa futhi wachitha isikhathi esiningi e Kuchchina, mhlawumbe ngoba imindeni futhi wavumelana uthwebule imidwebo yakhe. Ikhaba eyinhloko "Madonna Kuchchina umndeni" - iqembu portrait enkulu nge zenkolo indaba ephathwayo. Ukudala umjikelezo kuhlehlela emuva-yalolucwaningo 1570.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ukudala Umdwebo Veronese "Kudlwengulwa Europe 'kwadingeka ku esigabeni sokugcina umsebenzi umdwebi sika. Indwangu nendaba abadumile basezinganekwaneni, ngokuphindaphindiwe asetshenziswe imisebenzi yezinye izingcweti emhlabeni wonke ngo nangenkathi ezahlukene emlandweni, esibonisa ngenkunzi abducting Europa ne-ingelosi ukuthi uzama ukuyeka naye, phakathi amaphepha, kokuqeda emlandweni yobuciko ngasekupheleni Venetian Renaissance. Ukufa Veronese, Titian futhi Tintoretto usekhonze ekupheleni kwalo, kodwa iminyaka izimpilo zalaba abaculi namanje ugqozi abaculi yokudweba omkhulukazi.