Isikhova i-great abaculi Italian - geniuses lesintu

Italy - izwe elihle ebusisekile, wanika emhlabeni igalari enkulu imisebenzi elingenakuqhathaniswa art. Abaculi Italian - kungcono amakhosi olukhulu umdwebo bese ebaziwe, elaziwa emhlabeni jikelele. Alikho izwe ingafanisa ne-Italy e isibalo abadwebi owaziwa. Kungani ngakho - ayikho emandleni ethu ukuze aqonde! Kodwa singakwazi futhi ukhumbule amagama amakhosi amakhulu, inkathi lapho behlala, nezithombe ezimangalisayo badedelwa ezweni esandleni sabo. Ngakho ake uqale uhambo olubonakalayo izwe lobuhle kanye sibheke izikhathi Renaissance Italy.

Abaculi inkathi Italian Protorenessansa

Igama elithi "Renaissance" (Renaissance) libhekisela isikhawu of XVI nge XIV ngo. izincwadi zomlando zibonisa ukuthi kuze kube yileso sikhathi, eYurophu lalikhungethwe obscurantism zenkolo nokungazi, okuyinto ngokulandelana, ungavumeli ukuba bahlakulele leli khono. Kodwa manje sekuyisikhathi, ukuzwana nabantu baqala kancane alulame, okuyinto kwawuqhubekisela ekuthuthukiseni isayensi namasiko, inkathi Protorenessansa. Izwe abonakala abaculi of Italian Renaissance.

E-Italy, kukhona abadwebi we izinto XIV ekhulwini ngubani waqala ukufuna amasu amasha futhi zokudala (Giotto di Bondone, Cimabue, Nikkolo Pizano, Arnolfo di Cambio, Simone Martini). Babenza umsebenzi ungumhambeli yokuzalwa ukufika the titans yobuciko emhlabeni. I ovelele kakhulu zalezi zinhlelo abadwebi mhlawumbe Giotto, okungase ngokuthi wezinguquko yokudweba Italian kweqiniso. Umdwebo wakhe wodumo kakhulu - "The Kiss likaJuda".

abaculi Italian asekuqaleni Renaissance

Ukulandela Giotto ukuza abadwebi ezifana Sandro Botticelli, Masaccio, Donatello, Filippo Brunelleski, Filippo Lippi, Dzhovani Bellini, Sinoreli Luca, Andrea Mantegna, Karlo Krivelli. Bonke babonisa ukuthi izwe izithombe amahle ukuthi kungabonakala iminyuziyamu eziningi zanamuhla. Bonke - the abadwebi ezinkulu Italian asekuqaleni Renaissance, futhi umsebenzi ngamunye wabo angaba abakhulumi isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kodwa kulesi sihloko sizobe uthinte ngaphezulu nje lowo ogama lakhe kakhulu ekulaleleni - esingenakuqhathaniswa ngu Sandro Botticelli.

Nazi amagama imidwebo yakhe edume kunazo zonke, "Ukuzalwa Venus", "Spring", "i-Portrait of Simonetta Vespucci", "i-Portrait of Dzhuliano Medichi," "Venus ne-Mars", "Madonna we Sam". Le ngcweti wayehlala futhi esebenza e Florence kusukela 1446 by 1510 Botticelli kwaba umdwebi enkantolo ukuze umndeni Medici, ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa yokuthi igalelo lakhe zokudala igcwele imidwebo hhayi kuphela izindikimba zenkolo (okufana emsebenzini wakhe kwaba eningi), kodwa futhi amasampula amaningi yokudweba wokuziphilisa.

Abaculi High Renaissance

Inkathi High Renaissance - ekupheleni xv nokuqala XVI ekhulwini - isikhathi uma udala yobuciko zabo abaculi Italian ezifana uLeonardo da Vinci, Raphael, uMichelangelo Titian, Giorgione ... Yini amagama, ukuthi genius!

Kuhlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile iyifa zintathu omkhulu - Michelangelo, Raphael futhi da Vinci waseNgilandi. Imidwebo yabo agcinwa eminyuziyamu engcono zomhlaba, okudala ifa okujabulisa yabo futhi kuholela bekhexile. Mhlawumbe, emhlabeni ophucukile yesimanje akukho muntu, ababengeke ukwazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani "Portrait of Madame Lisa Giocondo" Velikogo Leonardo ibhulashi, "eSistine Madonna" ngo-Raphael noma ngemabula esifanekisweni enhle kaDavide, adalwe Michelangelo izandla enobudlova.

amakhosi Italy umdwebo bese ebaziwe ngasekupheleni Renaissance

Renaissance Late (kwaphakathi XVI ekhulwini) wanika emhlabeni abadwebi eziningi ezimangalisayo kanye Okugweda. Nazi amagama abo kanye uhlu olufushane imisebenzi edume kakhulu: Benvenuto Cellini (Perseus esifanekisweni elekhanda Medusa), Paolo Veronese (Umdwebo "The Triumph of Venus," U-Ariadne kanye Bacchus, "" Mars kanye Venus ", njll), Tintoretto (Umdwebo" Kristu phambi kukaPilatu, "Isimangaliso zokuxhumana. Brand" et al.), Andrea palladium wezakhiwo (villa "Rotonda") Parmigianino ( "Madonna ingane izandla") Jacopo Pontormo ( "Portrait nge ubhasikidi ladies ntambo"). Futhi ngenkathi zonke lezi abaculi Italian wasebenza phakathi kwelanga Yenguquko, kanye nemisebenzi yabo zifakwe Isikhwama segolide yobuciko emhlabeni.

I Renaissance kwakuyinkathi eliyingqayizivele futhi unrepeatable emphilweni isintu. Ungalokothi futhi akekho uzokwazi ukwembula izimfihlakalo amakhono olukhulu amaNtaliyane, noma okungenani eduze ukuqonda kwabo muhle futhi ube nobunye emhlabeni futhi ikhono lokusebenzisa upende ekupheleleni ngendwangu sife.

Abanye abaculi abaziwayo e-Italy

Ngemva kokuphela Renaissance Italy libalele waqhubeka enika esintwini amakhosi abanamakhono yobuciko. Ingasaphathwa amagama abaculi ezifana owaziwa, abafowethu Carracci - Annibale futhi Agostino (ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI), Caravaggio (XVII ekhulwini) noma Nikola Pussen, owaphila ekhulwini XVII e-Italy.

Futhi namhlanje, impilo zokudala akagcini ku Apennine nhlonhlo, Nokho, abaculi owayephila Italian ungazange okwamanje ukufinyelela ezingeni ubuhle nenkazimulo, eyayise-ezazingaphambi kwayo ekhaliphile. Kodwa, ubani owazi, mhlawumbe phambi kwethu waphinda elinde imvuselelo, bese Italy uzokwazi ukukhombisa izwe the titans entsha yobuciko.