Umculi Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich: Biography, lokusungula

Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich - umninindlu ibhulashi. Izandla zaso yangempela yobuciko kwezobuciko zadalwa. Abaningi banesithakazelo isiphetho ngabantu zokudala. Futhi lokhu kuyafaneleka, njengoba, ukufunda ngokuphila kwabo, ungaziqhenya umfutho yobuciko zabo.

Ezinye Umlandvomphilo

Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich wazalwa ngo-1914 e Petrograd (manje - Petersburg). Wathola imfundo lakhe kwezobuciko ngesikhathi Russian Academy of Arts. Ikakhulu lapho ngesineke namathafa, kodwa lena kwakungeyona kuyikhono lula. Gritsay wasebenza isiko kwekhulu le-19. baxgeki Ubuciko abathandi art yokuthopha ngemisebenzi umculi, wathi kulezi imidwebo ufane ngokuvumelanayo umusa futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi. Gritsay akazange afune ukuveza into eyayingekho ngempela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile noma ukudweba izithombe. Kunalokho, wakhetha ukucasha kakhulu, Nooks zemvelo elula wabonisa bonke ubuhle lezi zindawo.

Isitayela esisha emhlabeni art

Ubuciko ngenkathi izingoma ezahlukene omkhulukazi futhi uphambili. Kodwa sibonga Gritsai futhi, imidwebo yakhe eqondile elula kwakhiwa Umkhuba omusha e ezobuciko. Ukudweba "snowdrops" uyisibonelo ukusondelana okunjalo futhi kalula landscape. Kodwa isikhathi ukuqeqeshwa umdwebi sika ukulungiselela ngokuphelele eminye imisebenzi - kuya omkhulukazi, okuqinile, kahle ezicatshangwe ngobuchwepheshe zibalwa.

kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo

Ngo-1932 Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich wabhalisa e-Academy of Art. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, lapho athola isiqondiso esiwusizo esivela Bach R. Young umqophi umculi ngokwakhe ayengakholelwa ukuthi wayekwazi aphumelele ekuhlolweni emnyango. Kodwa ubuqotho, nokukhuthala naivete, ezingase zibangelwe emsebenzini wakhe yaqashelwa, futhi Gritsay iye yamukelwa ngempumelelo e art esikoleni.

Alexei wayenguthisha VN Yakovlev. Ukuze uthole ngesisekelo ukuqeqeshwa Yakovlev wathatha amakhophi ezindala. Isikhathi esiningi kwaba nzima izibalo zezemfundo. Ukuze oluthile lokudla, kwaba isikole esikhulu, kodwa ithalente lakhe lyrical namanje ayikwazanga ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele. Naphezu kwalokhu, isikole art waba platform esiqinile ukuqhubeka umculi zokudala.

Umdwebi abadumile Soviet I. Brodsky waba uthisha ke oluthile lokudla. Degree umsebenzi abaculi abasha bekulokhu umbono impikiswano. Kwakuyisikhathi Umdwebo sina omkhulukazi, okuyinto Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich okwakufanele ngabe imelela isethulo umphakathi le dokhumenti ku kokusetshenziswa komhlaba. Yena abhekana ngayo umsebenzi, kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele yimpumelelo. I yokudweba uqobo, noma kunalokho izakhi zalo eziyisisekelo, awutholi ngempela, kodwa imibono ukuthi bachazwa kuso, kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile. Kuyinto ngabo Ukuhlolwa Commission bawazisa umsebenzi umdwebi.

ukukhululwa

Esikhathini 40s maphakathi imidwebo umdwebi sika okokuqala ngabona izethameli. Ngaphambi lo mculi Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich ayelwa egibele phambili ezinhlwini zempi neminyaka yempi. Lapho isikhathi khulula zawela phambi, umculi zapenda isithombe isimiso lempi. Kwakumelwe ikakhulukazi namathafa. Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka kukhona imidwebo "The Last Snow" futhi "Klyazma. Gray usuku". Ngemva kwempi Gritsay ngenkuthalo baqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko, manje usezuze uhlamvu senkondlo. Umsebenzi "phezu komfula", "Leli paki yene", "Spring Day Eye," "Meyi Ebusuku" kanye nabanye abaningi, abhalwe ngemva kwempi, libanakekele ekhethekile. Lezi kanye nezinye izithombe kumnandi. Umculi Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich emisebenzini yakhe ngobuciko ihlanganisa inkimbinkimbi nangobuciko eliphakeme. ngendlela Creative obonakaliswe ukudalwa isimo ekhethekile, uhlobo ukujula izinto ezivusa ugqozi.

abalobi abadumile baye baletha Umdwebo "phezu komfula" futhi "Zhiguli". Le misebenzi ziboniswa ngokugcwele oluthile lokudla ithalente njengokaputeni landscape. isitayela Umculi sika ngendlela kuthi akufane Vasnetsova A. P. Meshkov noma B.

New emisebenzini

Kodwa ngo-1954, kancane ekushintsheni indlela yokudweba Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich. imidwebo yakhe ukusithatha uhlamvu ehluke ngokuphelele. Wabhala imidwebo ngqo ngaphezulu, ngaphandle ukugxila imininingwane. Ukubukeka kwendawo uya anyakaza, kodwa wabanika obugagu ekhethekile. Umdwebi umane chaza uhlobo, ngokubhala ngenxa yayo, hhayi ngenxa imidwebo. Echaza emakhoneni ezifihliwe bemvelo, lapho bambalwa abantu bamlalela. Uma siqhathanisa ne izinkondlo, kubonakala hhayi ODE okuzothileyo, izosha. Isibonelo esimangalisayo umsebenzi onjalo Umdwebo "Snowdrops. Aspen", ebhalwe ngo-1957. Lo msebenzi won indondo lethusi ngesikhathi Isentha International e Brussels. Naphezu isimo lyrical ukuthi okukuwo wonke picture, it bubonakala izifundo academic umculi.

Ikhamera izithombe landscape babe lwentando oluthile lokudla kuyo yonke indalo. Ukusebenza ngokugcwele inguquko bushelelezi ku isithombe ajwayelekile. Ngakho sidalwe uchungechunge imidwebo "Spring", lapho Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich wasebenza iminyaka emibili. Ukusakaza Sexy, Awakening of imvelo, izihlahla ezinezimbali - Motifs Intandokazi mculi. Ngokusho kwakhe, indoda kanye nemvelo ahlanganiswe nama-izibopho eziqinile. Lobu buhlobo kubonakala movie "Kusihlwa". ngothando Umbhali iphathwa nezwe isilwane. "Inkungu Amankonyane." Noma "lokuqala umhlambi eluhlaza." - imidwebo, usikhumbula kahle esibonisa indlela latsatsa ngayo tintfo lomdwebi enenhlonipho ezilwaneni.

entwasahlobo Izintandokazi

U-Aleksey Gritsay uthanda ziveza inguquko. Kusukela esikhathini unyaka entwasahlobo, isikhathi sosuku - kuhlwa. Ekwindla, ebusika, ehlobo - ngaphandle kwabo, futhi ayikwazi ukwenza imidwebo umdwebi sika. Ngokucace ekubonisa uhlobo futhi lonke ushintsho yayo ochungechungeni imidwebo.

Umbala - umbandela esiyinhloko oluthile lokudla. Kuleli qophelo, ke unaka ngokukhethekile ukuba. Ngakho-ke, zonke imidwebo yakhe ziyavumelana, khulula futhi kulula. Kodwa ngemuva yobuciko ezifana kuwufanele umsebenzi onzima. Ngokwesibonelo, e ngokudweba "Isikhathi kuya entwasahlobo," yathatha iminyaka engaba ngu-6. Kodwa ubizwa kufanele waqaphela njengoba omunye brilliant kakhulu. Ngo imininingwane yakhe ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele isithombe kwentwasahlobo nemvelo yonke zako.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, umculi kwakunjalo isitayela sakhe. Ngo izinkathi ezahlukene zokuphila kwakhe, wayengayithola yini ushintsho oluncane, kodwa isihloko asithandayo kwentwasahlobo kuye kwaba into eza kuqala njalo. Ukudweba "I Break-up" ebhalwe ngo-1985 - isibonelo nokungaguquguquki yesitayela lomdwebi.

Gritsay Alexei Mikhailovich (1914-1998 GG.) - landscape isithonjana inkosi entwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke benza umsebenzi walo.