Ezivelele Russian landscape umdwebi Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich. Imidwebo, egcwele uthando lokhokho

Umdwebi abadumile Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich, ogama imidwebo baziwa hhayi kuphela e-Russia, kodwa emhlabeni wonke, bebabaza ubuhle bemvelo engonakalisiwe. Washiya amagugu ecebile, ukuze kulondolozwe ubuhle ezweni lakubo. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, wabhala ambalwa namathafa Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich. Imidwebo ngalo mculi ku iminyuziyamu eminingi emhlabeni wonke futhi ezizimele.

i-curriculum vitae

Ivan Shishkin wazalwa ngo sifundazwe Vyatka, emzini Elabuga, January 13, 1832, futhi wafa Petersburg ngo 1898. Yena uvela umthengisi lomkhaya ocebile, ubuciko ezemfundo eMoscow School of Painting, Umfanekiso and Architecture. Wabe esethuthela ukuba Petersburg, lapho aqhubeka khona imfundo yakhe professional ngesikhathi Imperial Academy of Arts. Njengoba omunye wabafundi abanamakhono kakhulu, waba nethuba ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-Germany bese eSwitzerland.

Kwamukelwa kwetinkhantolo ithalente futhi kanzima umsebenzi

Lodumo beza kuye ekuqaleni, kodwa wathatha kalula. Useke abayanga ikhanda wale nsizwa. Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich imidwebo futhi wabhala khona. Wenza oda e enjalo inqwaba ukuthi kumnandi futhi ukugubha ukuphila akukho isikhathi esisele. indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo athintekayo kanye wezinzalamizi nge ukuzinikela kwakhe isiko Orthodox, ayeyithole emkhayeni. Inkazimulo elafika kuye ebusheni bakhe futhi waqhubeka naye kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, akazange amshiye ngisho nangemva kokufa kwakhe. Lo mculi wayengakaze sekulibalekile.

Umsebenzi edume kakhulu

Muva nje, emizini eminingi ezindongeni kungabonwa nge komata ku landscape zabo "Umkhumbi Grove", "Ekuseni endaweni Pine Ihlathi", "Rye", okuyinto wabhala Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich. Imidwebo, noma ngaphezulu ngokunembile, buciko, esetshenziselwa yokubhalisa ikhalenda, ifakwe kule Uhlaka, yanyatheliswa ngemishini ekhishini izitsha nezicubu.

Akulona abalimalayo umhlobiso ilingana we amaswidi okumnandi kakhulu nabadumile wendawo "Bear Bruin" kukhethwe ngenxa landscape yayo nge namabhere. Umlando Umdwebo Kuyinto ephawulekayo ngempela.

"Ekuseni endaweni Pine Ihlathi"

Nakuba co-ubuqambi kuleli izikebhe ebabazekayo kwakuvamile. Ngokwesibonelo, e-imidwebo Vasiliya Perova "Abazingeli at Phumula" zaveza esibhakabhakeni Alexei Savrasov, futhi lona wesifazane ku-canvas Isaak Levitan "Autumn suku. Sokolniki "kungokwalabo Nikolaya Chehova ibhulashi. umsebenzi Joint bebagcona futhi oqotho kwakuvamile kakhulu. Ngakho, bear umndeni serene, akhethwa windbreak zikaphayini, - kuba umculi emangalisayo Savitsky izandla.

Uma sicabange isithombe ngaphandle amawundlu, kubonakala sengathi yena wabhala komunye umdwebi, hhayi Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich. Isithombe Ivan - kungcono njalo ephapheme futhi egcwele amandla kwangaphakathi imvelo: izihlahla enamandla futhi enhle, eziningi isibhakabhaka, ilanga, imizimba amanzi. Ukuze "Morning ..." wakhetha impela ejwayelekile landscape bona. Susa Cubs - futhi zikushiya ukhexile ebumnyameni, yincithakalo leyingoti. Lena sulky ezinjalo, okubizwa chweba, okuyinto kube iyesabeka. Imikhondo kungukuthi khona uthi, izakhi zamakhowe pickers futhi abazingeli musa ukungithinta kwezinye izindawo. Kodwa kuphela endaweni enjalo, futhi ungalindela ukujabulela umdlalo we amabhere encane. Bear - isilwane ebucayi, ohlangothini womuntu, futhi ngakho usibekezelele Nzalo, ukuthi bonke njalo uqaphile. Ungabonisa kanjani up? Ukwehlukana. Shishkin futhi zaphumela ngokuphelele non-eziwubala. It kuvela, kungashiwo omelelwa izilwane eziyingozi kakhulu amahlathi Russian ngendlela ukuthi kufanelekile igumbi kwengane, futhi wrappers of ushokoledi. Lokhu "Ekuseni endaweni Pine Ihlathi" ehlukile.

Amaphaphu, ingxabano, obonakaliswe ukuxubana ezindaweni eyodwa ngendwangu esiwugwadule futhi iyingozi futhi isilwane esiyingozi kakhulu - amabhere omdala besifazane nezingane ngokunganaki Sala, emehlweni izethameli siguqulelwa nomuzwa wenjabulo futhi aziphumulele. Amandla engakhi izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko - okuthulile ihlathi belusizi futhi isilwane esiyingozi - is neutralized khona encane elinoboya, uyazi akukho ngozi, lisebenza kakhulu, kube nomsindo futhi amawundlu ukudlala osancela. Ngenxa yalokho ngokuwina ukukhanya injabulo nomuzwa wenjabulo ukuthola ukuphila okugcwele.

Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuyinto isithombe ngesikhathi esisodwa wamshaya uPetru Tretyakov - ngumqoqi imidwebo. Wathenga uvalwe eqoqweni lakhe. Ngokuvamile, ngalendoda owaziwa umxhwele kakhulu Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin. yobuciko hlala lonke igumbi kwegalari yakhe. Ekuqaleni, ngaphansi "ekuseni ehlathini" ke kwadingeka amasignisha ezimbili - Shishkin futhi Savitsky, kodwa Tretyakov isinqumo sokuthi lo msebenzi kumele kube ukuqinisa zabhalwa egcwele Ivan Ivanovich. Phakathi ngalendoda odumile imidwebo kanye Peredvizhnik Savitsky ngabhekana ukuhilizisana. Ukuze ukuphelela, i- "Ekuseni endaweni Pine Ihlathi" kuyadingeka ukuze ungeze ulwazi ukuthi uConstantine Apollonovich kwabo okubhaliwe ngoMthethosivivinywa bear ngendwangu futhi amawundlu amabili, kanti eyesithathu ngokuvumelana esifanele yena dorisoval Shishkin. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-imvelo ngesikhathi bear sizala elilodwa noma amabili ingane. Three - kungase kwenzeke into eyivelakancane.

elangeni umculi

Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin imidwebo egcwele uyaphila ngakho nokukhanya nokuthula kwangaphakathi, ukuthi uvame ukubizwa kanjalo le emini umdwebi. Bambalwa abantu njengoba kungenzeka ziveza ubunjalo, lapho ilanga seliphansi wawudlondlobele khona, kanye nezihlahla waphonsa kungekho isithunzi. Isengezo bungatholakala ngokuqiniseka kuphela.

Bheka kangaki imifanekiso Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich. Incazelo akufanele utayilishe kakhulu. Wala isidingo Psychology ezengeziwe umfanekiso imvelo. Sici Its sici kwaba ukunemba lokushicilela. Kikho koke ukuphila kwakhe, bephelelisa art yakhe. isithombe wakhe wokugcina - "Umkhumbi Grove" - lo apogee bobuchule yasekuqaleni itestamente inzalo.