Ukudweba "Absinthe" - umgaqo ndawo

Absinthe - isiphuzo eqinile oludakayo (degrees 72), olwahlelwa ngokungeza Artemisia Mint anise. Lokhu utshwala ezishibhile uvele ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili futhi kwaba kuqala ethandwa phakathi abasebenzi abavamile ngenxa cheapness yayo. Khona-ke waba kabanzi emibuthanweni bohemian. Kodwa Absinthe - a Hallucinogen, kwabangela ukuba ubudlova nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa, efana ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa Ukudlikizela ezinzima. Ukusetshenziswa Its zivinjelwe 1915. Ngaphansi brand name "Pernod" ukukhululwa yayo kuze kube namuhla.

"Absinthe" isithombe

EFrance zisikisela ukuthi umsebenzi wokuqala ichonywe yesibili embukisweni Impressionist ngokuthi "Absinthe." Ngo-1876, ingxenye Impressionists belahla ukuvakashelwa ozithandayo amathilomu Courbet "Gerbua", lapho kwaba inomsindo kakhulu. Baqala ohlangana Indawo Pigalle cafe "okusha Athene" kwakhiwa. Edgar Degas, nombhali mdwebo "Absinthe", esivezwe abangane bakhe - actress Ellen Andrée (okuyinto empilweni kwangiphatha uzilungise owesifazane owakhonza njengesithunywa imodeli futhi Renoir, futhi Gervais, zidansa Folies-Bergère) nomculi noMarcellin Desboutin. Debuten wayesaphaze Engcebweni yakhe enkulu, udumo njengoba umculi ingemukelwa, futhi kancane kancane wawela. Umsebenzi wobuciko sibonisa imikhuba zokuphila waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha, kuphakamisa le nkinga zokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala, elichazwa ngamanye abaculi, kuhlanganise umbhali Emile Zola. Bonisa impilo "enhle" umculi is abamfunanga. Wanikeza umbukeli ukuze abheke ezingokoqobo bayamhaqa. Kwasebenza njengesibonakaliso izindlela yokudweba "Absinthe."

isithombe Ukuhlaziywa

Esikhathini Paris bohemian, amabili unesizungu, noma ngabe ningekho endaweni eseduze. Ubuso babo enyukubele. Sinenkosi uhlobo lwabantu abadedelwa ngokoqobo. Bobabili abagqoké sloppily, kumuntu othize. Akenzi ukubheka nomngane wakhe, ubuso bakhe Puffy kusukela neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela njalo aphuze. Mayelana umuntu ubude ingilazi mazarganom. Lokhu isiphuzo yasetshenziselwa ukususa a Hangover. Owesifazane yokuqothulwa ukubukeka singenamuntu, emahlombe sidindilize, ubuso bakhe buphaphathekile ngenxa ukuhlukunyezwa Absinthe. imilenze Ugly enwetshiwe phambili. Akukona ukugcina umkhondo kubo, futhi abekwa vraskoryachku. It is nazo, ngokusobala, akulona ingilazi lokuqala Absinthe kuyinto ogqamile akucacile. Model ke buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ovela ukuma ibhodlela etafuleni eduzane. ubumfihlo babo kugcizelelwe isakhiwo compositional. Degas pair ubekwe indiza ezintweni ezingafanele. Kuyinto intela imfashini. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ke zonke uyakuthanda mikhondo Japanese, ne umbono walo ongajwayelekile ngokumangalisayo olunembile isithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhangqwana kuthatha nje engela kwesokudla esithombeni, asele izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu - kuba amatafula uhhafu ezingenalutho. Bona iphephandaba, ukufana, i ibhodlela angenalutho. Ngisho nalapho sisodwa ndawonye kodwa babeke i ukusondela kwangaphakathi balaba bantu. Ayavumelana ngu into eyodwa - ukulahlekelwa ithemba. Ukudweba "Absinthe" omane Ezimisele nathemba, okuyinto kungekho ngesilinganiso esincane kuqinisa egqwalile umbala.

Ngezinye embukisweni eLondon

Eminyakeni 1872-1873 Umdwebo ngesikhathi embukisweni ukuze Umhubhe Channel futhi yini eyabangela ukuba ukucasula ezinhle zomphakathi uVictoria. Degas ihlaziye yesehlakalo ngaphandle ngabandayo, sokuthanda iso ecacile futhi esibucayi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uma ucabangela umsebenzi wakhe khumbula naturalism ka eZola, mhlawumbe, futhi Toulouse-Lautrec. "Absinthe" Umdwebo ungaphakathi the Musée d'Orsay Paris.

Picasso umsebenzi

Isihloko isizungu, ukuzehlukanisa futhi ukungabi nalutho cafe alulusha. Engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili, lingatholakala ngemisebenzi Degas futhi Toulouse-Lautrec. Kodwa kule imidwebo abasha umculi Spanish kodwa yaba nomuzwa idrama. Picasso kuze wathutha lapho ngiya-Paris. Ulapha ekuvakasheni emifushane Barcelona. Ngezinye 22, wakhangwa kuncike athandwayo ahambisana ne Absinthe Craze. Yena enamathiselwe anezakhi ezikhethekile avumela ukuvusa umcabango, nokuqhuba ukwenzela bezibona entsha emhlabeni futhi lokusungula. Umdwebo "I Absinthe ophuzayo" Pablo Pikasso kunomthelela enamandla kakhulu ngokomzwelo. Okokuqala, itulo is lembula ngokuphelele Psychology abesifazane. Kulotshiwe ngobuso ukusikisela eyethile ukumamatheka, ukubhuqa, aphelelwe yithemba futhi babekhathele kakhulu. Thina ngokushesha ubone ukuthi lo wesifazane wayecabanga kude endaweni ethile kude. Lapha yena ulahlekile. It is engenamsebenzi, Absinthe kuphela umngane wakhe futhi umduduzi. Okwesibili, umbala. It is eyakhelwe Ngokuphambene amnyama obomvu buthuntu futhi okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ifaniswe lifiphele ukuphila izingxabano, zazo akunandlela yokubalekela. ithebula zemabula bluish uyaqhubeka le timu wokulahlekelwa ozungezayo owesifazane e isizungu sakhe esikhulu. umzimba eqandisiwe sowesifazane kuqinisa lokhu okuvelayo kuphela. Konke cringed. Isandla sokunene washintsha olinganise abaqede lo okusaqanda kanye off nowesifazane kuleli zwe ngamabomu. Umdwebo kwenziwa e-Paris kanye Hermitage kuyinto ekwindla ka 1901.

van Gogh

Ngo-1887 kukhona Van goga yokudweba "Namanje ziphile Absinthe." He is laconic. On the table kuyinto ibhodlela lamanzi futhi ingilazi Absinthe. Ngokusebenzisa iwindi babonakale besuka kule ndoda. Mhlawumbe nguye ubehlezi kuleli thebula. Kodwa mnandi. Inkinga zokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala, okuyinto ezibhekene umculi ngokwakhe. Wavumelana kudliwe lesi siphuzo, elibangela kuhlanganise thuthuva futhi sizibona ngokucacile. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi umhlaba wonke livela ophuzi. Mhlawumbe yingakho kwaba nenkathi lapho umdwebi esithombeni ubuswa ophuzi, ikakhulukazi phakathi nokuphila kwakhe eningizimu yeFrance. Okujabulisayo nge Absinthe futhi asihole isiyezi ngo-1888, lapho, waquma indlebe yayo. Umdwebo e Van goga Museum e-Amsterdam, eNetherlands.

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