Painter Egon Schiele: imidwebo, biography

Egon Schiele - umculi ovelele okungcono Austrian Art Nouveau okuyinhloko. Ngeshwa, ezweni lethu it is kancane eyaziwa. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi eside art Austrian sesibe izithunzi ngoba abaseRussia. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, zonke sinake kuphela Paris, futhi kwenzekani ku Vienna, e-Copenhagen noma Berlin - akekho wayenesithakazelo. Klimt baba umdwebi wokuqala Austria eyaziwa eRussia. Egon sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi angene esikhundleni sakhe, kodwa ukufa ekuseni uvinjelwe Schiele ukufinyelela ekuphakameni Thixo wakhe. Nokho, yasishiya nokuncane elikhanyayo ubuciko ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.

ebuntwaneni

Ubaba Egon - Adolf, wasebenza phezu ujantshi, futhi wenza ukuba lube nokwenzeka esiteshini Tully. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi wazalwa umculi esizayo 1890. Izikole eziseduze awazange, ngakho-ke, Egon Schiele wathunyelwa Krems. Ngo-1904 umkhaya wathuthela Vienna ngenxa yempilo engeyinhle kayise. Adolf isifo yathuthuka, futhi ngemva konyaka, wayesefa.

Ubudlelwano labazali

Kuze kube sekupheleni kwakhe izinsuku, umculi Egon Schiele nomuzwa wethonya uyise. Ngo-1913, wabhalela stepbrother bakhe: "Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba umuntu uyakhumbula uPapa bakithi abathandayo nosizi efanayo ngisekhona. Akekho uyakuqonda lokho ngiya ezindaweni lapho eseneminyaka ukuphila, futhi lapho ngingakwazi ubuhlungu. Vele kanjalo izinga lomsebenzi wami usizi olukhulu. Usaqhubeka bahlala nami! "

Egon abathandanga mama, ngoba ngacabanga ukuthi kwathiwa kancane kakhulu ababakhaleli kuyise: "Umama - ngowesifazane ongaziwa ... Akaphishekeli abangiqondi, futhi akathandi. Uma wayemthanda futhi wayazi ke uzosipha okuthile umhlatshelo ngenxa ke. "

intsha

Phakathi ebusheni bakhe belated Egon wayenemizwa enamandla ngoba Hertha - udadewabo omncane. Yiqiniso, hhayi ngaphandle ukulalana kwezihlobo. Lapho eseneminyaka nambili, futhi kwaba ishumi nesithupha, bahamba ngesitimela Trieste, lapho wachitha izinsukwana ezimbalwa endlini ephindwe kabili. Kwesinye isenzakalo, umnakekeli womfana kwadingeka ngisho ukuphula umnyango wekamelo ukuthola ukuthi yini izingane zakhe ababekwenza.

Umhlangano no-Klimt

Ngo-1906, Egon Schiele, ogama biography is bonke abathandi Umdwebo ezaziwayo, wangena isikole ezobuciko. Lapho, ngokushesha wathuthela isigaba abafundi inkinga, futhi kwesinye isikhungo art. Ngaleso sikhathi, umculi esizayo engu-16 ubudala. Ngemva konyaka, wayefuna ukuphuma Thixo wakhe, Klimt wambonisa eziningana imidwebo yakhe. "Ucabanga enginakho ithalente?" - wacela le nsizwa. "Yebo, kancane kakhulu" - wathi Klimt bathandile ukugqugquzela abaculi abasebasha. Wasiza Egon, ukuthenga imidwebo yakhe (noma ukushintshana bebodwa) nokukhuthaza abashisekeli yabo Schiele. Klimt Yahlela nokuba umfana esitolo of yezandla, okuyiwona Egon ababulawa amaphrojekthi amaningana (izicathulo zabesifazane, izingubo zabesilisa, imidwebo for ngifaka). Ngo-1908, Schiele ihlelwe embukisweni yakhe yokuqala.

inhlangano studio

Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu ukutadisha nesokana elaphuma kwabo Academy futhi osungulwe studio yakhe siqu. Nakuba isihloko izingane zakhe zaba imidwebo uhlangabezana nokuthomba. Ikakhulukazi Egon Schiele bathandile ukudweba amantombazane. umculi Contemporary uyakhumbula: "studio yakhe lagcwala amanzi Girls isiphephelo sabo khona kusukela amaphoyisa noma abazali ezimbi, * balala ubusuku ezehla nje, wageza, izinwele, belungisa izicathulo kanye izingubo ... Sekukonke, babefana izilwane yezinyoni evumelana nabo. ". Egon kakade isibe umdwebi esihle, ngokuvamile zaveza kubo. Futhi iningi umsebenzi okuqukethwe zangasese. Nakuba e Vienna, kwakukhona lenqwaba abaqoqi nabasabalalisi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, abazithoba wathenga imidwebo ngu Schiele. Lokhu kwanda kakhulu imali umdwebi.

Self-ekumeni

Ngaphezu amantombazana, Egon Schiele umxhwele umzimba nokwenza eziningi self-portraits. Wagcizelela wona kodwa futhi abanye. Omunye abashisekeli yakhe futhi zizivikele - Arthur Roessler, Egon bachazwa futhi ngalendlela: "Ngisho sizungezwe abantu abadumile nge okuthandwa kakhulu ukubukeka kwakhe okungavamile kwaphawuleka kakhulu ... Wayephethe, mncane, umzimba zazivuma ubude ngezingalo eside namahlombe emincane. Iminwe zazizinde futhi sigqamile kakhulu ngokumelene isizinda izandla bony. nobuso bakhe beardless, ezishukiwe nezemvelo Naughty, amnyama, izinwele ezinde. On the ezibanzi, ebunzini emincane zazibonakala Egon imigqa ovundlile. Timphawu letitsite ubuso Schiele sika zabonakala lapho inkulumo sina noma badabukile, okuyinto kwabangelwa ubuhlungu yangaphakathi, ephoqa umculi ukukhala ngaphakathi. Futhi ukubukeka kwakhe, kuhlangene emfushane indlela levamile (uyifaka aphorisms), wanikeza umbono izikhulu kwangaphakathi. Kwaba obukholisayo kakhulu, ngoba Egon isinyathelo ngokwemvelo hhayi sengathi omunye umuntu "

ubumpofu Inkohliso nokushushiswa

Phakathi nale nkathi yokuphila kwakhe Schiele wazama kunikeze umuzwa kwezimo zobumpofu obukhulu. Kodwa ukusho kwakhe ngobuphofu ephambene sakhe hhayi kuphela izithombe zomuntu siqu, kodwa futhi izindaba ababephila ngesikhathi. Akekho oke wambona umculi nihamba zidwedwe noma dinner ehholo lokudlela.

Kusukela ngo-1910, Egon Schiele imidwebo okuyinto kancane kancane lakhula e intengo, waqala ukuba ushushiso mania. Encwadini eyodwa, azibala: "kukhona ezinjengendle kanjani! Zonke Ngifisa futhi uzungu kimi. Futhi uma wancoma engisebenza nabo bheka nhla senzondo "

Wally Nevzil

Ngo-1911, Egon wahlangana kalowo abethandana futhi nudes Klimt - nesikhombisa Wally Nevzil. Wahlala naye ukuphila futhi waba isibonelo sakhe esihloniphekile okungcono. Vienna Ukulungiselelwa unesizungu mbhangqwana, futhi banquma ukuthuthela edolobheni elincane Krumau (kube Schiele babexhumana umndeni). Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile Egon noWally kwadingeka bashintshe isimo ngenxa nasekubeni ungamukelwa bendawo. Laba bobabili elilandelayo wokuphephela yaba umuzi ka Neulengbach, ngubani a drive ngomzuzu amathathu kusukela Vienna. studio lomdwebi seliphinde laba yindawo enhle yokusebenza nezingane ababencishwe amathuba ngaphambilini.

ukubopha

Egon Schiele, ogama self-portrait manje kuwufanele engaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi, yaqhubeka ukuhola yokuphila efanayo eVienna. Kwezinye ke kubangelwa ubutha kuphela, futhi ngo-1912 waboshwa. Amaphoyisa ashaqe engaphezu kwekhulu imidwebo okuyinto waqaphela kocansi, futhi Egon ngabaxhaphazayo kanye nokuthumba izingane. Ngalezizinto sichithiwe enkantolo, kodwa Schiele watholakala enecala bembonisa i imifanekiso evusa inkanuko yobulili kwezingane. Njengoba umculi owaboshelwa ezingu-21, wagwetshwa izinsuku ezintathu nje. Ijaji futhi wanquma ukushisa esidlangalaleni omunye imidwebo Schiele sika. Egon wajabula ukuthi ziphume kalula kanjalo. Lapho esejele, wabhala ezinye yakhe self-portraits, ngemvume imishwana pitying: - ". Ngizizwa akukho umnikelo wecala, kepha elihlanza kuphela" "ukubeka umculi ubugebengu", Ababeshisekela wayekholelwa ukuthi lesi senzakalo ngandlela-thile kuphazamise Schiele futhi wenze izinguquko yokuphila. Eqinisweni, esiphethweni ejele akazange kuthinte noma ubuntu bakhe noma umsebenzi wakhe.

Imibukiso e Cologne futhi Vienna

Ekupheleni 1912, Egon wamenyelwa lombukiso Cologne. Elapho ngajwayelana Hansom Goltsem - nomthengisi ngenkuthalo uthengise imidwebo abaculi Austria. Ubuhlobo babo kuyimpi ngentengo. Egon ezazidingeka kulo msebenzi wabo, izimali ezengeziwe futhi ezinkulu. Ngo-1913 umculi wabhalela unina incwadi kokuqhosha: "Ngo kimi sasimunye zonke izimfanelo ezinhle zasebukhosini. Ngingumfana uhlobo izithelo, washiya ukuphila okuphakade ngisho nangemva nciphisa yayo. Kanjani kufanele sijabule ngokuthi sazala kimi. " Ukushushiswa mania, exhibitionism futhi Narcissism Schiele zazibonakala logo, edonswa kuye ngoba embukisweni yakhe siqu e Vienna (Arnaud Igalari). Kube echaza yena ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u- St Sebastian.

ngonyaka rotary

1915 kwakuyisikhathi senguquko ngoba Egon. Yena wathola amantombazane amabili owayehlala okuphambene studio wakhe. Adele no-Edith babe amadodakazi a locksmith, eyayinawo studio. Schiele kakhulu enamathiselwe bobabili, kodwa ekugcineni sanquma ukuhlala e-Edith. imodeli Lo mdlali owayedlalela lomdwebi - Wally Nevzil ukuthi akanandaba sichithiwe. Umhlangano wokugcina phakathi Egon noWally kwenzeke sendawo cafe Ayhberger lapho umbhangqwana nsuku ukudlala pool phambi ngalolo suku. Schiele Nevzil unikezwe incwadi nge isiphakamiso. Ingqikithi kwaba le: naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kabasebabili ndawonye Wally Egon ufuna njalo ngonyaka ukuhamba naye ngoba ehlobo eholidini ngaphandle Edith. Yena nevzil ngokwemvelo wenqaba. Kamuva waba umhlengikazi eRed Cross, futhi washonela esibhedlela lempi scarlet fever ngaphambi Christmas ngonyaka 1917. Egon futhi u-Edith bashada ngo-June 1915. Umndeni intombazane iye nakubabona. Umama umculi wayeshone kakade.

Ukubuthwa

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva komshado, Egon Schiele, isithombe ehambisana isihloko, wabuthelwa ebuthweni. Impi wasinda ngempela kalula. Okokuqala Egon wakhonza egumbini, ethutha iziboshwa Russian yempi, wabe eseba Akuboshwe kwelinye lamakamu ejele. Ngo-January 1917 wathunyelwa Vienna inkonzo isitokwe, ukuphakela ugwayi, utshwala, futhi ukudla ibutho Austria. Ezweni lapho intengo yokudla bezilokhu anda, kwakubhekwa njengento nendawo eyigugu.

eminyakeni yamuva

inkonzo yezempi akazange kuthinte ukuthandwa Schiele. Wonke umuntu wayazi ukuthi ehamba phambili umculi Austrian asemasha. Kule ndaba, ukuphathwa wamcela ukuba iqhaza embukisweni Stockholm ngokuthuthukisa isithombe wezwe emazweni Nordic. Ngo-1918 Egon kwaba umhlanganyeli main kulo mbukiso Secession lapho afike akhokha khona lowo msebenzi wakhe wokwakha - logo isitayela ESidlweni Sokugcina nesithombe sakhe esikhundleni sikaJesu Kristu. Ngisho e impi, kulo mdlalo we kwakuwukunqoba yangempela, futhi Schiele, wathola oda eziningi ngobude. Futhi intengo imidwebo yakhe kancane kancane lakhula. Lokhu kwenza ukuba lo mbhangqwana ukuthuthela ikhaya studio entsha. Kodwa injabulo emndenini babengenaso isikhathi. Ngo-October 1918, abakhulelwe Edith umkhuhlane futhi yashona ngemva kwezinsuku 10. Egon abhuqe ukulahlekelwa, futhi slog nalesi sifo. Schiele wafa ezinsukwini ezintathu ngemva kokufa yomkakhe.