Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Umculi, ongumcwaningi mlando.

abaculi omangalisa kanjalo efana Apollinaris Vasnetsov, zibhalwe ngomshini kancane zonke abadwebi XIX sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. Wathola ngesihloko okungukuthi abaseduze nawe futhi obakhonzile enhliziyweni abantu abaningi Russian - isihloko ukuguqulwa zomlando eMoscow ephakathi.

ebuntwaneni

Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich (1856 - 1933) wazalelwa edolobhaneni elincane ngaphansi Vyatka. Yena yintandane ekuseni, umfowethu wahamba ukufunda eMoscow. Kakade ngalesi sikhathi kwaba sobala ukuthi musha abahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi akhe okufunda imidwebo. Kepha waba wahlanganyela isikole zenkolo futhi nje wathatha izifundo Ecaphuna umculi Polish, owayeneminyaka ekudingisweni.

kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo

Ngo-1872 (eneminyaka engu-16) Apollinaris Vasnetsov kuhanjiswe ku Petersburg futhi waqala ukutadisha ngempela imidwebo. othisha akhe okuqala athi umfowabo UVictor oluvelele abaculi Wanderers. Yayithanda izincwadi, mineralogy, ukufunda izinkanyezi, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke iminyaka Apollinaris Vasnetsov 19 ubudala nesithakazelo emibonweni Populists, ishiya le imidwebo. Vasnetsov uya ukufundisa esifundazweni orel, ezindaweni eziqhelile. Kodwa populism imibono esidumazayo yakhe, futhi Apollinaris Vasnetsov ukuvuthwa ngesikhathi 21 wabuyela eMoscow. Manje ngempela yokudweba njengoba ubizo.

Njengoba umculi Vasnetsov khuphela Ivan Shishkin futhi A. Kuindzhi. Kodwa akazange abe umlingisi nje amakhosi ezinkulu. Waba isitayela sakhe yekubhala.

I inhlanhla wokuqala omuhle

Ngo 1882 umculi osemusha isikhathi eside abahlala kuleli lizwe nomfowabo, engena SI umbuthano Mamontov, futhi kusukela 1883 uqala ngemidwebo yakhe embukisweni we Wanderers. Futhi impumelelo lokuqala: P. Tretyakov, embukisweni livele ngokudweba "ompunga suku." A edlelweni indlela engenabantu wind isendleleni phakathi kwezihlahla ezimbili, simema ukulandela wakhe ku ibanga.

Ukutadisha umlando

Kancane kancane (isandla kulesi ulwazi zomlando) umdwebi iqala ukuheha eyisimanga, Motifs yeqhawe. Eyokuqala yalezi kwaba isithombe "Ezweni" (1886), kanti elandelayo "Twilight" (1889). Uwedwa wakhe lapha futhi kukhona amanye ku elula ebanzi oki. Away sikhula blue ebusuku. Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto, konke embozwe inkungu, nezithunzi lemicu empunga elinamathela othini kakade walala phezu utshani. oki sidilizwa ukunikela umbukeli ukuba uzindle lesengcile. Ngakho, ngokusebenzisa landscape, avele Motifs nendumezulu imisebenzi Vasnetsov, ke uqinisa phakade imvelo.

Ural

Kamuva, ngo-90s, wayezoya Urals. Eshukunyiswe yilokhu wabona Apollinaris Vasnetsov Umdwebo ubhala ngokubabazekayo, okubonisa uhlobo Urals, izinhlamvu nesibindi ezinzima abantu ekhulele lapha. Ebuntwaneni kwakunjani yaqhuma phambi kwakhe. Konke Wamkhumbuza Vyatka lwakubo. Ngo-1891, lapho linikeza isithombe sokuthi "ehlathini esifundeni esise-Ural. Blue Mountain ". Inqwaba ukuma futhi imithi ewile, echibini ongaqondakali uthakazelisa futhi iyayithusa amandla ako. Futhi ibanga uphendulela blue ufasimbe sentaba. Kulesi landscape ibonisa isimo yokuphila kulezi izingxenye abantu.

Umdwebi uyaphumelela 1898 ukuvakashela France, e-Italy, eJalimane. Ethonywe Impressionists e Iphalethi yakhe ishintshile. Umsebenzi wakhe uye lakhanya.

Umculi dolobha lasendulo

I new indaba ephathwayo livela imisebenzi umculi, njengoba Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Manje imidwebo kuthiwa zibonisa eMoscow ephakathi, amabhuloho zayo, njengoba babenjalo Endulo, ushintsho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kanye ezibiyele Yiqiniso, abantu eMoscow.

Ngo 1900s waba nesithakazelo empilweni eMoscow ubudala, okwakuthatha iqhaza ekumbeni. Konke lokhu abathintekayo emsebenzini wakhe. Zomlando kanye uhlobo isikhathi eside yabakhanga Vasnetsov. Waqale linikeza isithombe sokuthi "Street eChina-edolobheni. I ekuqaleni kwekhulu XII. " Ngo enyinyekile, emigwaqweni emincane emazombezombe, sihlanganyela yakhe restlessly bephonsa izakhamuzi, Sagittarius. Lezi thuthuva ukuzigcina umbukeli esikhathini we Nezinkinga. Rustles eMoscow ( "Lapho nje sekusa, ngesikhathi All Saints Ibhuloho. I ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XII"). Sula usuku ebusika kokuba Clowns kumnandi. Futhi wadala isithombe olugqamile ukuzijabulisa kanye ezibiyele, futhi ibhuloho. Umbala isithombe - elihlale nobungqabavu njengoba kudingeka iholide kuvezwa noma nje kumnandi.

Umdwebo "Moscow sokuhlushwa ekamelweni. Ukuphela XVI Century "sibonisa Okuhambisana embhoshongweni ezibiyele sokuhlushwa chamber, esasetshenziswa esikhangisweni se izikhathi u-Ivan IV, futhi ngesikhathi sokubusa Tsar Boris Godunov. Izidumbu aphonswe emgwaqeni abahlukunyezwa kule emigodini izihlobo zabo babefika balande ngingcwabe.

Futhi, phambi umbukeli uvezwa isithombe Nezinkinga ( "izithunywa. Ekuseni ngovivi ku Kremlin. I ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII"). Abakhohlisi, ukwehluka amakhosi Semiboyarshina umoya ngokuvamile ezimnyama ezikhathazayo isikhathi idlule gxuma okusheshayo nabagibeli ababili: monk kanye isamba. Kodwa naphezu kwako konke elikumelelayo inhliziyo obungantengantengi eMoscow - ezibiyele wakhe lapho abagijimi agijimele kwelanga ebusika.

Kule minyaka engu-(1901 - 1918) Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich academician kakade, kuholela ekilasini ebaziwe nokudweba eMoscow.

On imisebenzi umculi ungafunda kanjani ukushintsha eMoscow kusukela ekhulwini ekhulwini. Yena usebenza ngamafutha, watercolors uthi, kwenza imidwebo ipensela, wafunda kakhulu umsebenzi mlando eMoscow Ivan Zabelin. It delves zibe umsebenzi yesayensi V O. Klyuchevskogo. Njengoba ulwazi olujulile futhi umcabango yokudala, umculi ephumelelisa ukunemba okuphelele ukudwetshwa yakhe.

"Red Square phakathi nengxenye kwekhulu XVII yesibili" yasungulwa ngo-1925. Umdwebo libonisa ngosuku olucwathile futhi zemikhosi.

Kuningi (ikhulu namashumi imidwebo amabili) abazinikezele Apollinaris Vasnetsov eMoscow. Futhi cishe yonke imisebenzi yakhe kukhona ezibiyele ngetikhatsi letehlukene futsi asebentisa tindlela letehlukene. Yonke indawo iyabonakala Dynamics izinguquko zalo.

Vasnetsov Apollinaris, umculi, kwaba ndoda enesibindi. Eminyakeni 75, ngo-1931, ngokubhala leli phephandaba incwadi "Izvestia", waba kuphela umuntu wakhuluma ngokumelene kubhidlizwe ethempelini LikaKristu UMsindisi.

Yileyondlela yokuphila wahlala Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Biography konke - kule imidwebo yashiya. Washona ngo eMoscow eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 76.