Tamara Lempitska - uphawu bubuhle of Art Deco

Painting Tamary Lempitskoy baba olunye lwezimpawu ze-Art Deco inkathi. Wokuphila ngokuvamile awela ngokwedlulele, ukugxila eneziyaluyalu ukuzwana nabantu umdwebi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kwaba wayeyisazi hoaxes futhi socialite, kodwa ngokuyinhloko uTamara Lempitska enikelwe ngokuphelele ukuphila kwakhe imidwebo. Naphezu kobuningi amanoveli abesimame nabesilisa, ubuciko bekulokhu wokuzilibazisa yayo inkanuko kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi.

intsha

Umlando wokuphila umdwebi sika igcwele namabala amhlophe, futhi ube nesandla yena uTamara Lempitska. Biography edwetshwa kabusha ngokukhululekile ukuvela ukukhanya ukuzenza athandeke. Ngokwesibonelo, ekuqaleni, ukufihla ubudala, yena umelwe indodakazi udadewabo omncane. Wazalelwa hhayi e Moscow, hhayi - ku kwalezi ziqinisekiso umdwebi yena - waseWarsaw. Futhi igama lakhe kwakunguKetura hhayi uTamara: lapho kuzalwa intombazanyana christened Maria. Lempitskii - igama umyeni lokuqala mculi. Futhi lapha kungenye iphutha: uma ukholwa ngonyaka olusemthethweni lokuzalwa (1898), sithola ukuthi Tadeusha Lempitskogo bethatheka nane intombazane. Kungenzeka Yiqiniso, ukuthi ummeli Polish wayejabula ukuthi nymphets, kodwa ematfuba efanayo kuthathwa ngokuthi uTamara ungqongqoze ngokwakho eminyakeni embalwa, futhi ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi, izinguqulo, kulonyaka wazalwa - 1895.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, abanye ulwazi olunembile. Umama umculi, Malvina Dekler kwaba lokho okubizwa ngokuthi, a socialite, uyise Boris Gorsky - umnikazi Russian amaJuda ngokozalo. ngemva kweminyaka embalwa kuzalwe indodakazi yakhe, yena yanyamalala unomphela, ngokuvumelana ezinye izinguqulo - ukuzibulala.

Ukwazana kuqala nge Umdwebo Kwenzekani lapho Malvina Dekler ethunywe omunye umculi portrait ngonyaka nambili indodakazi. Isithombe uTamara akakuthandanga, futhi wathi ke obekungabe ngenzé kangcono ngayo. Ngonyaka ofanayo, futhi ugogo wakhe uhambe e-Italy, lapho le ntombazane bajwayelane yobuciko yobuciko classical. Eminyakeni 14, uTamara wathumela ukufunda e-Switzerland, ngemva kwalokho-ke uya Petersburg.

I impumelelo lokuqala

Petersburg, kwaba uTamara ajwayelane komyeni wakhe wokuqala, Tadeusz Lempicka, kusukela lapho umculi wabeletha indodakazi yakhe kuphela - Kizettu. Ukuya phambili, kumelwe bathi intombazane ethanda kakhulu unina njengesibonelo kuka njengoba indodakazi. Ngokuvamile intombazane ethile yayihlala nogogo nonina babone kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Kodwa umculi utlole eziningi ekumeni kwakhe.

Phakathi Revolution, Tadeusz wasinda kokubulawa, futhi umndeni bethuthele France. Lapha uTamara Lempitska wathatha Umdwebo izifundo kusukela A. uLoti Maurice Denis. Mhlawumbe ngofuzo ithalente kayise ebhizinisi, yena kunalokho asheshe afunda ukuthi ukuthengisa imidwebo yabo inzuzo enkulu futhi bahlele nemibukiso. Ngo-1922, umdwebi ubelokhu ubambisana nawo Salon d'Automne kanye Salon des Independants. Okokuqala phezu imidwebo futhi izinhlu ke lisayinwe igama-mbumbulu lowesilisa Lempitskii.

izimbali

Ngo-1925, ngokukhethekile embukisweni yakhe yokuqala solo uTamara Lempitska wabhala 28 imidwebo. Omunye umsebenzi ngalesi sikhathi wamthatha mayelana amasonto amathathu. Ngokulinganayo umculi omthandayo art eliphezulu futhi umphakathi eliphezulu. Iminyango nokucwala imfashini kanye amaqembu njalo eshayisa phambi kwakhe. Yena sasebenzisa ekuzijabuliseni wokuziphilisa, ugqozi uthola amanoveli eziningi zingase zingaveli amasonto ekhaya. Tadeusz ukhathele le ndlela yokuphila, futhi ngo-1927 zeqe umbhangqwana wasePoland. Ahlukanisa ngemva kweminyaka emine, naphezu kwemizamo umculi ukuyithola.

Ekupheleni kuka-20-yalolucwaningo of Tamara Lempitska kuthatha isikhathi portrait kusukela 50,000 franc. NgokoMthetho we-Yebo samanje imayelana $ 20,000. Ngalesi sikhathi waliloba "Spring", "Kizetta on emphemeni," "Midsummer," "Ntombazane nge Gloves", "St Moritz" "Lovely Rafaella." Kuyinto esivelele inkazimulo yayo, ngemuva oda amathathu lehla, futhi baxgeki ngaphezulu. Art Deco ngilahlekelwa ukuthandwa, futhi nalo Lempicka njengoba umdwebi. Wayesalungile isivakashi wamukelekile emibuthanweni yokuzijabulisa, kodwa ukwehluleka emsebenzini sina uyahlukunyezwa wakhe.

Owesifazane othile Bugatti oluhlaza

Abaningi shayela lo msebenzi self-portrait, kakhulu musa kwadingeka iningi labaculi ne-portrait. Lempicka wabhala ke ngo-1929. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, lo msebenzi uwela oqwembeni Die Dame. Kusukela manje, lo mfanekiso uyobhekwa njengohlakaniphile owumthombo inkathi kanye wesimanje - eqinile, ezimele, khulula futhi izinkanuko. Ukwakheka lakhelwe idayagonali, onikeza web Dynamics. Inhlanganisela Umbala oluhlaza owandile steel nge nangezindlela buffy. Umbala isithombe esikhanya, ihlanzekile kakhulu.

Ukuphila Melika

Ngemva komshado ukuze Baron Raoul de Kuffnerom ngo-1933 yakhe, umdwebi uTamara Lempitska nesibongo umyeni wakhe wokuqala yahamba, wesibili wokugaklazeka Isiqalo de. Iqala isigaba esisha ekuphileni kwakhe, kulokhu eMelika. Uma lisaqala uhambo babe episodic, ngasekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II, ekugcineni lo mkhaya luhlala e-New York. Lempicka ngokuthi ngokwayo United States ezweni amathuba engapheli, kodwa kuye kwaba okunesihluku. EMelika, ke washaya isidlaliso "le Baroness nge ibhulashi," nomcwaningi kuya nines kwenziwe umsebenzi, kanye oda yayiya ngokuya njalo ngonyaka. Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu basebenza "nomshuqulo oluhlaza", "i-Portrait of Ira P.", "i-Portrait of Mardzhori Ferri", "Straw Hat", "owesifazane nejuba." Umdwebi ohlushwa ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo kanye nokuntuleka funa. Ekupheleni 30-40-yalolucwaningo kuba yena kudala imidwebo nge zenkolo indaba ephathwayo. I njalo kunazo isisusa - Our Lady of kwemihelo ngezinyembezi. Ngo-1930, Lempicka wabhala "Teresa of Avila", omunye imisebenzi yakhe ukhiye.

Tereza Avilskaya

Lo msebenzi yabhalwa esekelwe Baroque eziqoshiwe ngu kukuyo "Ecstasy St. uTeresa." ubuso sowesifazane unikezwa kakhulu eduze, ke ithatha main umsebenzi endaweni. It funda lamabutho ephelele evela emhlabeni lasemhlabeni, egxilile izinto kuhlukile. Ngokulinganayo ukufunda ukuhlupheka, futhi Bliss kwalo. Made-up iso shadow saint Ngokungafani egcwele, izinkanuko, "umhlaba" ngezindebe zakhe.

Ngokushesha abatelekile ekumeni sculptural. Zonke izici zobuso - amehlo, amashiya, ikhala, izindebe phinda - kungabonakali futhi ngokucacile okuchaza. Mhlawumbe ngisho nangaphezu kwalabo abangamashumi portrait ebaziwe ngaphandle esifanekisweni, eyasebenza njengodonga sibonelo. Postpaid ungenisa folds zokulala ekhanda St uTeresa. Cape sibanzi ukuze kuphuma kusukela indiza kwewebhu.

I Umbala picture imibala emibili eyisisekelo: steel kanye ocher. Nokho, akubukeki mpofu ngenxa yobuningi isigamu-amathoni studio ukusebenza chiaroscuro. Imibala igqamile futhi ihlanzekile, kanye nezinye zabalingiswa Lempicka, kubonakala sengathi lingaphumi, avalele izinkanyezi. Isithombe uyazikhulumela ngokomzwelo, uzizwa imiklamo okuhle nje kuphela kodwa futhi obujulile ngokomzwelo umdwebi.

kwelanga umsebenzi

29 iminyaka ejabulisa wachitha Lempicka washada Baron. Kwakuwusuku Admirer abanothando iningi labaculi, yena ezikhulekelwa wakhe futhi imidwebo yakhe. Lapho efa, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo ngo-1962, Lempicka wabhala ukuthi balahlekelwa yikho konke. Yena wakha isithabathaba somuzi kanokusho esifundazweni waseMexico wathuthela khona unaphakade. Kuze kulezi zinsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule, yena esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe ukunethezeka intsha. Ngasohlangothini wakhe eyindodakazi Kizetta, indaba yokugcina isiko inattention, nomzukulu. Phakathi imisebenzi yakamuva umculi "isandla surreal", "Fransuazy Sagan-Portrait", "Bowl lamagilebhisi."

Ngo-1972, i-umbukiso omkhulu umdwebi owaqhutshelwa e Luxembourg. Kube yafakwa embukisweni imidwebo yakhe engcono, kulotshiwe usadlondlobele. Ngingalindele kubo bonke, futhi iningi Isentha umculi yazuza impumelelo enkulu nje isizukulwane esisha. Ama-oda abaningi ngoba ukuphindaphindwa zezithombe ezidumile ngu uTamara Lempitska kwadingeka ukuguga. Isithombe kwakhiwa njengoba isifaniselo ngeshwa kakhulu kunabayeni okwangempela. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, umculi esilahlekelwe yithemba yayo esandleni nokucacisa umbala.

Lempicka ushone eneminyaka engu-81, ngo-1980 Ngokungangabazeki, kungaba kuhle ukwazi ukuthi namuhla ke kabusha engena umlaza abaculi eqolo. Sasesiqhutshelwa nemibukiso zokuhlola. Imisebenzi yakhe kukhona emaqoqweni eyimfihlo abantu abaningi abayizikhulu. Madonna - omunye abalandeli abaqotho kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe. Umlotha umculi, ngoba wayebonise washiyela, bahlakazekela kuwo Mexican intabamlilo iPopocatepetl. Lempicka ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela kuze kube sekugcineni iwuphawu Art Deco futhi ekuqaleni okusheshayo kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.