Apollo noDaphne: inganekwane futhi ukubonakaliswa kwayo zobuciko

Bobani Apollo futhi uDaphne? I yokuqala yale pair siyazi njengoba omunye onkulunkulu Olympus, indodana kaZeyusi, le ongumvikeli zomculo nezobuciko okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kuthiwani Daphne? Lokhu nobunjalo zamaGreki zasendulo, okungenani umsuka okusezingeni eliphezulu. Uyise, ngokusho Ovid, umfula Thessalian unkulunkulu Peney. Pausanias futhi kusho indodakazi yakhe izintende, futhi umxhasi emfuleni e Arcadia. Umama Daphne kwaba unkulunkulukazi umhlaba Gaia. Kwenzekani Apollo futhi uDaphne? Njengoba le ndaba edabukisayo unquenched futhi wasenqaba uthando kwembulwa imisebenzi abadwebi kanye Okugweda kwezikhathi kamuva? Funda ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Inganekwane Daphne futhi Leucippus

Uye acacisa esikhathini yamaGreki futhi kwadingeka ongakhetha eziningana. Indaba enemininingwane kakhulu ngokuthi "Apollo futhi uDaphne" ochazwa Ovid e "Metamorphosis" yakhe ( "Transformations"). I Nymph abasha wahlala futhi ngakhulela ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi unkulunkulukazi intombi u-Arthemisi. Njengaye, uDaphne futhi wenza isifungo zobumsulwa. Uthando naye ukufa - Leucippus. Ukuze uthole eduze ubuhle, yena bafaka izingubo zabesifazane futhi aluka izinwele zakhe e kwamagoda. Ukukhohlisa kwayo yembulwa lapho Daphne namanye amantombazane waya ukwohlamba entendeni yesandla sakho. owesifazane Abalimala wazishwabadela Leucippus. Hhayi-ke, i-Apollo? - You buza. Lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo loko yomlando. Sun-indodana kaZeyusi, ngaleso sikhathi kuphela kancane enozwelo uDaphne. Kodwa noma kunjalo, unkulunkulu obuqili nomona. Maid wadalula Leucippus ngosizo Apollo. Kodwa wayesalokhu ngingenalo uthando ...

Inganekwane Apollo futhi Eros

Ngolunye usuku indodana kaZeyusi baqala ukuhleka usula unkulunkulu uthando. Ithi, onjani amandla phezu kwabantu kuyinto ingane ngemicibisholo zezingane zakhe? INdodana unkulunkulukazi ubuhle Aphrodite (Roma - Venus) Eros ulimele kakhulu. Ukuze lokubonisa ukuthi amandla akhe ubabonisa hhayi kuphela abantu kodwa futhi Olympian, onkulunkulu, waphonsa enhliziyweni imicibisholo Apollo yothando ukuze Nymph uDaphne. Futhi-ke wabeka iphuzu antipathy, ukwenyanya. Uthando, awusona isehluleki. Uma kungenjalo ngenxa boom yesibili, u-Apollo futhi uDaphne, ungase Usufike endaweni. Kodwa enyanya, kuhambisana isithembiso ubumsulwa wenza Nymph ukukhombisa ukumelana kankulunkulu welanga. Ubuningi ukuze lokumamukela ezinjalo, Apollo waqala nokujaha Nymph, njengoba kuchazwe ngu-Ovid, njengenja yokuzingela emva unogwaja. Khona-ke Daphne wakhuleka abazali, onkulunkulu emfuleni futhi izwe, ukuthi kwamsiza ukushintsha ukubukeka kwakhe. Ngakho Nymph enhle yaphenduka umfire. nedlanzana laluhlata kwetjani kuphela abasala ezandleni umshushisi. Njengoba lothando lwakhe sinqatshiwe Apollo njalo ogqoka umqhele umfire. Lezi amagatsha siluhlaza Manje uphawu lokuhalalisa.

Ithonya Art

Inganekwane "Apollo futhi uDaphne" Uzungu liphakathi ethandwa kakhulu isiko amaGreki. It beat e amavesi Ovid Naso. Antica wamshaya ncamashi ekuguquleni intombazane enhle sesitholakele esimileni engengaphansi enhle. Ovid ichaza ukuthi ubalekela emva omahlamvu awo ebusweni, ithenda amabele amagxolo embethe, izandla upraised ngomthandazo, ningamagatsha, nezinyawo Frisky - izimpande. Kodwa, uthi imbongi, ubuhle uhlala. Ngo ubuciko ngasekupheleni endulo Nymph ngokuvamile uphinde achazwe ngesikhathi sokuguquka kwakhe ngokuyisimangaliso. Kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile, njenge-e isakhiwo Dioskurov (Pompei), KaMose it is inganqotshwa Apollo. Kodwa ezinsukwini ezizayo inkathi abadwebi kanye Okugweda baye kuboniswe uvele uze yesizukulwane indaba Ovid. Kungenxa emincanyana-imifanekiso kule "metamorphoses" ngokokuqala ngqa ngo-art-European ihlangabezana esiqintini "Apollo futhi uDaphne". Umdwebo okubonisa ekuguquleni intombazane egijima Laurel.

Apollo noDaphne ebaziwe nokudweba zobuciko European

I Renaissance is ngakho okuthiwa ngoba savuka isithakazelo Antiquity. Kusukela ngekhulu Kvadrochento (ngekhulu nanhlanu), i-Nymph nonkulunkulu Olympian nje ingahambi ne imidwebo amakhosi abadumile. Imisebenzi edume kakhulu Pollaiuolo (1470-1480). Yakhe "Apollo futhi uDaphne" - Umdwebo kaNkulunkulu ogqoke ijazi smart, kodwa izinyawo elingenalutho kanye Nymph - ingubo esilazayo nge amagatsha oluhlaza esikhundleni iminwe. Lesi sihloko usuthandwa ngaphezulu kwenkathi Baroque. Ukushushiswa Apollo, futhi ukuguqulwa Nymph ukuboniswa kukuyo, L. Giordano, Giorgione, J .. Tiepolo, ngisho Yan Breygel. Angazi shun le izihloko eziwubala Rubens. Kule nkathi of Rococo indaba kwaba engengaphansi imfashini.

"Apollo futhi uDaphne" by kukuyo

Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi lesi zemabula ebaziwe iqembu - umsebenzi novice master. Nokho, lapho umsebenzi 1625 ehlotshisiwe yokuhlala ongumRoma Cardinal Borghese, uGiovanni Lorenzo kukuyo sasiyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha kuphela. Two-sibalo Ukwakheka kuyinto icwecwe kakhulu. Apollo Daphne ucishe wabanjwa. Nymph namanje egcwele ukunyakaza, kodwa baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele kakade kufezeke: ezinweleni Fluffy livela amahlamvu, Velvety isikhumba embozwe amagxolo. Apollo, nangemva kwakhe, futhi umbukeli ubona ukuthi ukukhiqizwa luyashelela. Master masterfully siguqule namamabula kuleli afanayo. Futhi sibheka iqembu sculptural ka "Apollo futhi uDaphne" by kukuyo, akhohlwe ukuthi phambi kwethu - idwala. Izinombolo plastic ngakho, ngakho fixed up, kubonakala sengathi zenziwa emoyeni. Abalingiswa kungabonakali uthinte phansi. Ukuze bathethelele khona leli qembu amazwe ekwakheni engumuntu ongokomoya, incazelo Cardinal Barberini kulotshiwe ukuthi: "Noma ubani ofuna injabulo ubuhle oludlulayo babezifaka engozini ngezandla zakhe egcwele amajikijolo esibabayo amahlamvu."