Fedor Rokotov: Biography nemisebenzi

Kuthatha kuphela abanye ambalwa eminyaka, futhi ungumdali wokuphila nokunwetshiwe umgubuzelo, futhi manje asazi ngokuningiliziwe lokho akwenza nesizathu Fedor Rokotov, yomlando wakhe afihliwe ngemuva ngomgubuzelo kwesikhathi. Izazi-mlando, izazimlando zobuciko sebebheka umdwebi odumile, ogama lakhe laduma esikhathini uCatherine II.

Imininingwane omfushane ngokuphila lomdwebi

Fedor Stepanovich ibhonga (1735-1808) kwaba ongowokuzalwa enqabeni Prince PI Repnin. Esigodini sakubo Vorontsovo eduze eMoscow, eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-umculi esizayo wazalwa. Yena waba nenhlanhla: kwase kuyisikhathi kuqhathaniswa ovulekile amathalenta wafuna oblaskivali. Ngakho II Shuvalov, lokuqoqa lemadvodza atadishele e-Art Academy, wathola nedayimani amanzi kuqala. Kwaba Fedor Rokotov, okuyinto 1760 batawubhala isithombe abavikela yakhe. Kwakuphakathi endlini yakhe wathatha izifundo zakhe zokuqala beqondiswa umdwebi abasha Pietro rotary. Shuvalov waphawula hhayi kuphela yakhe, kodwa futhi wakhulela. I-Academy ongakabi wavula.

Ujwayele Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov

Lapho abasha Fedor Rokotov wabhala sesayensi oluvelele, ukukhuluma nabo, yebo, bethonywe ukwakheka osemusha. Iwebhu okulotshwe Rokotov imibala ozithandayo obomvu kanye green. uthisha Omkhulu uvezwa ibhantshi ebomvu isizinda eluhlaza velvet ocingweni lokuzenzela. Usosayensi ikhonjiswa nge izimfanelo umsebenzi. Ezandleni zakhe uphethe peni etafuleni phambi kwakhe kuyinto ephepheni. amehlo akhe ungajabule iqondiswe phezulu. Kuyinto ngenxa yalesi umsebenzi umculi siyazi ukuma usosayensi.

Petersburg

Kucatshangwa ukuthi umsebenzi wokuqala okwaziwa, abhalwe 1775 Fedor Rokotov, umculi (imibukiso isithombe isithombe-self-portrait) kwaba "Portrait of nendoda engaziwa abasha e umfaniswano Guards," okusikisela ukuthi ibhonga bakhonza yena. Izikhungo kwakudingeka kugqugquzelwa, futhi nalo ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela. Kodwa ngo-Academy, umculi esizayo ngaqala ukuziqhubela isifundo seBhayibheli 1760. impumelelo yakhe iye yabonwa. Ngo 1762 umethembe ubhale portrait esikhulu esisemthethweni uPetru III. Ngemva lo msebenzi Fedor Rokotov ingena esigabeni sokuqala Academy. Isingumuntu umhlobo, uthisha. Isihloko esilandelayo sizoxoxa academician. Izikhombo steel ekumeni ezimbili. Eyokuqala ayebhalwe 1763, ngemva wokugcotshwa uCatherine II, ngokubhala kwakhe Rokotoff ngokukhethekile ayiswe eMoscow. Portrait of iNdlovukazi kuyinto zokuhlobisa kakhulu. Iphrofayela sculptural namabele ivelele ngokucacile ngokumelene isizinda yizicukuthwane sinombala-maroon ocingweni lokuzenzela. Futhi fresh kakhulu, futhi madam abasha, njengokhozi imbali ezingavamile, ibekwe esihlalweni sobukhosi nge njengegazi Upholstery. Wafaka zonke zobungoma: umqhele, intonga zikhipha. Portrait bathandile uCatherine II. Namakhophi akhe amabili enziwe.

Graf Orlov

Izintandokazi Empress enethonya ezihloniphekayo, handsome Gregory Orlov kusenzo doublet ngegolide eluka, phezu zempi esigqokwa. Yena ne ebomvu esigqokweni imele ngokumelene esibhakabhakeni, okuyinto ukhombisa okwesibhakabhaka. Eagles uthanda ungazwakali unkulunkulu lasendulo. Ngo-1765, umdwebi ubhala ikhophi mdwebo "Venus, Cupid futhi Satyr" waba academician. Akanalo ukushoda ngokwezifiso ekumeni, wawabhala. Imisebenzi yakhe zihluke kakhulu yini kudala amakhosi angaphandle abasebenzela eRussia ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili e isitayela Rococo. Nokho, Academy liyakwenqabela umsebenzi khulula ohlangothini. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1775-Fedor Rokotov eshiya unaphakade enhlokodolobha enyakatho. Uma ubheka imisebenzi enkathini yokuqala kuba sobala ukuthi upende namanje ahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi ephikisanayo, nokugwala kanzima kakhulu.

Fedor Rokotov: Biography nezithombe

Ngo 1778 uyafa Prince Repnin. Kukholakala ukuthi washiya umculi ifa eminyakeni emithathu ukuthenga impahla Basman ruble ezimbili namakhulu ayisithupha. Ngenxa yokuthi imali ibhonga ngokushesha Angikwazanga uhola. Umdwebi wathatha umsebenzi kakhulu amaholo aphansi - a ruble eziyikhulu ngisho amahlanu. Workshop nje lomilas ngokuchichima oda. Ibhonga manje siqine eMoscow. Moscow Umphakathi uyakhonza ngesasasa abasha owaziwa portrait umdwebi, is achazwe kahle master owabhala Petersburg a ekumeni ambalwa obuseduze besilisa. portrait ungabahlukanisa phakathi kwabo IG Golenishcheva-Kutuzov, umalume ojenene ezidumile, noma IG Orlova, ohlakaniphile wohlanga olukhulu elicwengiwe. Ekumeni Petersburg isikhathi libhekene isithakazelo imodeli okwakhe ngokubukeka nezici zayo kwengqondo. Esikhathini isithombe VI Maikova sokuvela etotoswayo we iso squint for smile enhle on the izindebe, ungakwazi ukuqagela Wit kuyindida futhi ukuqonda imbongi owadala inkondlo odumile satirical "U-Elisha." Umuntu uthi cishe palpable. Umdwebo Iphalethi ihlanganisa imibala abomvu green, elibuye kugcizelela umculi wadala isithombe-ngesihluku egcwele.

Fedor Rokotov: Biography nemisebenzi

Futhi throned amathumba zeziyaluyalu ukuzwana nabantu. Mason NI Novikov ikhulisa ukuphrinta ngenethiwekhi lapho ephrintiwe elihunyushwe nezincwadi yasekhaya. Novikov uzama ukwenza izincwadi zalo izindleko ezazitholakala nasezinganeni amasegimenti abampofu kakhulu emphakathini. Ukuthenga kuye incwadi, umuntu wesibili uthola khulula. Trade kuyinto ngamandla, hhayi ukulahlekelwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo ekwandiseni zilimi. Umagazini ibhonga wabhala, "Morning Light", njengoba ayephethe isiqondiso Masonic, okhiphe novikov. Nokho, uphawula ukuthi umculi ngokwakhe wayengumuntu Mason, futhi lapho imisebenzi yakhe futhi Masonic ezinhlobonhlobo zezidakamizwa. E-Moscow, ibekwe wemidlalo play AP Sumarokov. Imbongi MM KHERASKOV wakha isiyingi etemibhalo. Kulo moya enkululeko nokukhanyiselwa kwakhiwa ngomhla emhlabeni kanye nobuciko bokubeka master. E-Moscow Rokotoff abantu bangamukela njengomuntu olingana, waba ilungu English Club.

isitayela Rokotoff

Ngo-70 edala isitayela akhe okudala Fedor Rokotov. Umdwebi ngokuvamile linikeza ekumeni okweqanda. Ayevame zibonisa engxenyeni engenhla umzimba imodeli sika. Lesi sibalo cishe abanikwanga ngokuqondile, kodwa nge twist kancane. It unaka ngokukhethekile ukuba amehlo umdwebi kanye isimo sobuso. Kunjalo nje kuhlala isikhashana. Master Ubamba esiyivelakancane - imiphi imizwa yabantu, ewayisa ukuba ngendwangu. Ngesisekelo umbala Fedor Rokotov, umculi kwekhulu le-18, ngokuvamile okuthatha ngemibala emithathu. Ukujula imibala, umdlalo wabo, intuthuko imibala aklanyelwe elingaphakathi imodeli eziyinkimbinkimbi emhlabeni. Chiaroscuro kwasakazwa ngendlela yokuthi "yamabhola antantayo" ngaphezu kwazo zonke umuntu lonke izinto ezithunyelwa ku-semi ebumnyameni imodeli ongaqondakali futhi Ayindida ubuka kithi, cishe squinting.

izimbali Creative (1770 - 1780)

Ikakhulukazi ezijulile futhi egcwele umculi eminyakeni yakhe 35-45 uye wakwazi ukuba embule Imifanekiso yabesifazane. They are gcwele of izimfihlakalo. Nasi isithombe ve Novosiltseva. Nowobukhosi, ukwesabeka, ukuzethemba - konke kudluliselwa ku umdwebi. Amehlo nge "rokotovskim" okuncane squint okukloloda njengoba eligoqiwe ibe izindebe ezincane ukumamatheka. ezibhaliwe ngokucophelela ngaphandle dress yakhe ayevumela ezimhlophe, ruffles futhi satin bow bluish. Iphethini ukukhanya sibalo nengemuva elimnyama nisondele izethameli.

EV Santi futhi VN Surovceva

1785 - ukudalwa isithombe Countess Elizavety Vasilevny uSanti ababeyakuthatha ngempumelelo futhi wathatha isikhundla esiphakeme emphakathini. Esikhunjeni Esiphaphathekile mncane ubuso, izindebe evezwe emomotheka kancane. I-rose enhle ihlobisa kwekhanda lady namacici eside ukugqamisa ubuso enhle okusaqanda, emihle umbala ogqamile pink, nge tints Ashen Gamma dress yakhe - konke ukhuluma ngokuzethemba ethule ukuthi Aristocrat nandaba, abandayo kanye kuyindida. umbala Umdwebo Iphalethi kahle. Charming, abasha, nge Russian ubuso elula egcwele isithunzi nesisa ezifihlile, livela nje phambi kokuba ababukeli Varvara Nikolaevna Surovtseva. Nasi ubuhle ezingokomoya ntombi enchants ezingaphezu kuka izici zakhe ebusweni.

Generalizing ezithombeni Rokotoff

portrait ngamunye uhlukile. Yena ngokucace lidlulisela izici zobuso ukuboniswa wabo bekungabantu besifazane. Kodwa ukudluliswa main futhi ezivamile kuba zwe eliyinkimbinkimbi ezingokomoya isambatho sengcebo ubuhle ekuphileni kwangaphakathi, oda sublime imizwelo yabantu. Lapho umculi lembula ukusondelana umphefumulo, kukhona njalo innuendo, enigma futhi imfihlakalo. Lokhu kunikeza isithombe izinkondlo ekhethekile.

ekumeni zamadoda

ekahle sabantu Ukukhanyiselwa obonakaliswe kubo umculi - nodumo isithunzi. Njengoba abameleli best of nezazi ahlukile, phakathi kwabo kukhona imbongi AN Sumarokov futhi ohlakaniphile onamakhono Catherine inkathi AM Izinsalela okwakulokhu inxusa ukuba uMbuso WaseTurkey. Lesi sithombe ezithakazelisayo ikakhulukazi ngoba ikhombisa umuntu esinomdlandla, ehlakaniphile futhi onokuqonda. ingqondo Obujulile wekuvana imbongi, fabulist wemidlalo Sumarokova ebonakalayo ubuso bakhe. Wayekhona chilo isisho ebabayo ngendelelo ibonisa imizwa yakhe.

Mayelana Rokotova has nhlobo umlando. Awekho amanothi, akukho ukuxhumana naye. On the eminyakeni yokugcina thina kuphela ukwazi ukuthi njalo wahlala eMoscow wangcwatshwa bomzala bakhe (umculi wayengashadile) ngo-December 1808 e Novo-Spassky Monastery.