I "isihlahla umhlaba" lwamaSlav

isihlahla Umhlaba noma isihlahla cosmic (lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Latin Arbor mundi) - lena ehlukile kakhulu isithombe mifopoeticheskogo ukwazi ukuthi kubonisa wonke isithombe umhlaba jikelele walo. Lesi sithombe elathunjwa cishe kuyo yonke indawo - nomake nge okumsulwa, ngokuvamile asiqokomisa yinoma yimuphi umsebenzi othile: isihlahla Russian wokuphila, isihlahla wenzalo lasendulo, kanye isihlahla ekhuphuka, isihlahla isikhungo isihlahla Shamanic, isihlahla wezulu, wena Tree of Knowledge, ekugcineni.

Ubunye bahlukene

Amapharamitha oyinhloko emhlabeni zihlanganiswa ngokusebenzisa ukuphikiswa ezivamile nezincazelo, okuyizinto ezihlukahlukene izinguqulo zamasiko nezomlando kwalesi sithombe. isihlahla Umhlaba - ekuguquleni imiqondo ezifana global insika ahlangene emhlabeni, umuntu wokuqala, le ntaba emhlabeni. Ngisho nethempeli, ikholomu, Obelisk, a lwaleli lokunqoba, ezitebhisini, isihlalo sobukhosi, neketanga, esiphambanweni - konke lokhu izofunktsionalnye izithombe okufanayo emhlabeni esihlahleni.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha imibono basezinganekwaneni futhi Cosmological ezilotshwe imibhalo izinhlobo ezahlukene zobuciko (futhi akuyona kuphela ebaziwe nokudweba, kodwa kakhulu kangakanani izinhlobo amancane athandwa - umhlobiso futhi efekethisiwe), kule izakhiwo izakhiwo - lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa ngokuyinhloko izinto isiko isinyathelo nokunye. Isihlahla umhlaba njengeluchungechunge yokuthola ezindaweni ezahlukene kusukela esikhathini zethusi - eYurophu nase eMpumalanga Ephakathi kuze kube yilolu suku - in the isiko nemilingo laseSiberia, i-American, Afrika futhi AboMdabu base-Australia.

Chaos futhi Cosmos

Lesi sithombe njalo udlale indima umhleli isikhala emhlabeni. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yini bespriznakovy chaos engabhalisiwe njengoba silindelwe i-cosmos ehlelekile. Cosmogony uchaza inhlangano kanye kumiswa emhlabeni njengoba kudalwa kanambambili ukuphikiswa "umhlaba-esibhakabhakeni", okuyinto edingekayo isikhala ezithile kanye nokwesekwa, futhi indlela izwe kukhona umuthi, bese baya luyingxenye uchungechunge kancane kancane: izitshalo, bese izilwane, bese kuba abantu.

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo engcwele emhlabeni, lapho kukhona umuthi wokuphila, kuhlangene ukubukeka kwakhe (endleleni, lesi sikhungo ngokuvamile umahluko - izihlahla ezimbili, ezintabeni ezintathu nokunye). isihlahla Umhlaba ima kanye ubuswa ekuboneni kanye inhlangano esisemthethweni neziqinile ezivamile yonke.

Ihlanganisa konke: izimpande - ukuphila komhlaba, isiqu - ezweni, ubuso bayo, amagatsha - esibhakabhakeni. Futhi ihlelwe emhlabeni - ku ukuqhathanisa: up-phansi, umlilo, amanzi, isibhakabhaka, umhlaba, futhi esikhathini esidlule-samanje-esizayo, thina okhokho, inzalo, imilenze, esifubeni, ekhanda, nokunye. Yileyo wokuPhila ehlanganiswa yonke imikhakha yempilo esikhathini, umndeni, esiyimbangela, etiological, zokucathula futhi cishe zonke ezinye engeli.

zintathu

"INguqulo Yezwe Tree" sibonakala thwi, by eziphathelene ingxenye isigaba esikhethekile nezidalwa, onkulunkulu bamanga noma ngamunye - kaningi - izilwane. Phezulu, e amagatsha izinyoni bukhoma, ngokuvamile kakhulu zaveza izinkozi ezimbili. Phakathi umfanekiso Umhlaba Isihlahla ngokuvamile ehambisana ne-ungulates: amaphiva, izinyamazane, izinkomo, antelopes, amahhashi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungcono izinyosi, emasikweni kamuva - abantu. Ezansi, lapho izimpande amaxoxo bukhoma, izinyoka, ama-beaver, amagundane, inhlanzi, imithini, ngezinye izikhathi - ibhere noma isilo kumnandi esihogweni. Kunoma yikuphi, ngaso sonke isikhathi INguqulo Yezwe wokuPhila - uphawu kaZiqu-zintathu.

Ngokwesibonelo, lo amaqhawe nesi ka Gilgamesh lusenza sonke siphinde sibe amanani amathathu: izimpande nge inyoka, inyoni phezu amagatsha Anzud isikhungo, futhi Lilith intombi. izinganekwane Indo-European kukhona itulo efanayo lapho Umhlaba Tree isithombe ne kankulunkulu wesiphepho phezulu, ebulala inyoka, esenkabeni izimpande, futhi ukhiqiza nezinkomo inkululeko inyoka intshontshiwe. inganekwane okufushane bekhabo Ra - unkulunkulu ilanga, kodwa ngesimo ikati ukubulala inyoka esinqeni esigodini ngobuningi. Kunoma izinganekwane Umhlaba isihlahla isiko ulwazi engcwele siguqule nezinxushunxushu ku yonke ngokusebenzisa womathathu incarnations yayo.

lozalo

Ngo epics eziningi nezinganekwane isithombe kwesihlahla ihlobene lozalo uhlobo lwe, nge isixhumanisi kanye lokuqhubeka izizukulwane, nge alingise ubuhlobo bomshado. Nanai exhumene umndeni isihlahla zethulo mayelana wenzalo lensikazi ukuzala. On uhlu lozalo, amagatsha, wahlala futhi ezifuywa ziyimiphefumulo yabantu ongakazalwa, ngesimo izinyoni phansi ukuze singene abesifazane yalolu hlobo.

ngezinye izikhathi Umhlaba isihlahla lwamaSlav kwakubonakala nabokhulumile, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye iziza, lapho kuyadingeka ukwehlela endaweni yabafileyo futhi nibuye lapho: ". On the sea-okiyane, esiqhingini Kurgan berozonka emhlophe izimpande, amagatsha phansi" izihlahla Incasiselo kuthiwa kutholakale kuboniswe izinto isiko, kuvamile ikakhulu lokhu motif kungabonwa ku efekethisiwe Slavic, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki isho mhlaba aphansi nabokhulumile, lapho konke okuphambene: abaphilayo lusifa ubalekela ebonakalayo, nokunye.

ovundlile

Izinto ukuboniswa ezinhlangothini emthini wokuphila, ifomu, kanye naye (kanye uxhumano umgqomo kuba isibopho) isakhiwo ovundlile. Ngokuvamile ohlangothini isiqu afanako ukuboniswa izilwane nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke kanye / noma izibalo womuntu (noma onkulunkulu, izinhlamvu basezinganekwaneni, abapristi, abangcwele nokunye) ngamunye. Kuqondile ngaso sonke isikhathi libhekisela ezingeni basezinganekwaneni, kanye ovundlile - kuwumkhuba futhi abahlanganyela kuso. Into noma isithombe, ngokuhlanganiswa isihlahla: amaphiva, inkomo, abantu, njll - umhlatshelo, kuba njalo phakathi nendawo ... Abahlanganyeli umkhuba ngakwesokunxele bese ngakwesokudla. Uma sicabangela uchungechunge ovundlile, ungabona uhlelo yesiko elichazwe lapha, okuyinto uyoqikelela ukuqaliswa inganekwane: okuzala, ukuchuma, inzalo, ingcebo ...

indiza

izimbazo ovundlile kungaba ezingaphezu kweyodwa wesifunda Esihlahleni ukwakha indiza - isikwele noma indilinga. Udweba kanjani izwe-isihlahla indiza sikwele? Yiqiniso, phakathi. Le ndiza unamahlangothi amabili: ngaphambili, emuva kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla. Kulokhu-ke kwenzeka lamane (emakhona), eveza amaphuzu yekhampasi. By the way, ohlangothini ngalunye - ezisemagumbini - kungaba utshale isihlahla izwe wangasese, kuhlobene nezinga umuthi oyinhloko, noma esikhundleni, njengasezulwini "Edda" noma ama-Aztec, onkulunkulu ezine - enyakatho, eningizimu, empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Njengoba kufanekiswe ngokunembile Lapps emhlabeni esihlahleni by ithamborini, idolobha eChina - kuba emthini ofanayo, alotshiwe isikwele. Futhi emagumbini omane eqhugwaneni.

ifomu kane

Le ndlela iyaphindwa njalo futhi cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Epic of Gilgamesh: kwesokunxele ezinhlangothini ezine, umhlatshelo. I izinganekwane lwamaSlav: esiqhingini oki, ngaphansi inyoka skarapeya, futhi sithandazela ukuba emagumbini omane ekukhulekeleni ... Noma emi bekwazi ukuqaphela isihlahla, ukuyenga bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezine - Photo nasentshonalanga, ehlobo, futhi Noma ... Siever Woza nxazonke ezine, efana ilanga nenyanga nezinkanyezi we esihle ... Noma ulwandle-okiya karkolist esihlahleni, elenga esihlahleni Cosmas futhi Damian, uLuka noPawulu ...

izakhiwo benkolo ngempela zimumethe isikimu kane: isivivane, a mbhoshongo, umuntu ziggurat, iBandla, itende shaman sika, dolmens - konke igxile ohlangothini ukukhanya. mbhoshongo Mexican: isikwele, okuyinto lihlukaniswe by diagonals zibe izigaba ezine, itholakala maphakathi umdolofiya nge ukhozi, inyoka-ukudla. Yonke indawo - kunoma iyiphi ezakhiwe zenkolo ngempela oqokiwe isikhungo engcwele - ahlangene emhlabeni. It is ngaphambilini phakathi nezinxushunxushu zemvelo.

constants yezinombolo

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo kwakukhona kuvisisa indlela ukudweba emhlabeni-isihlahla, kancane kancane ekufezeni ukutholakala izinhlelo uphawu. Mythopoetical constants ezinombolo, iyalela emhlabeni, at zonke sinyathelo, ngisho e kusukela epilweni yangamalanga yesimodeni. Kuqondile: trohmirie triad onkulunkulu, amadodana amathathu abe indoda fabulous ubudala, amaqembu amathathu kwezenhlalo, amagugu ezintathu eliphakeme - inkululeko, ubuzalwane ukulingana, abathathu bazama, nokunye. Three - indlela ngokuphelele, ngabaphelele, njengoba noma iyiphi inqubo unezigaba ezintathu - umsuka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye ekupheleni.

efanayo Four - ovundlile - static ubuqotho:-Notebook onkulunkulu, izinkomba main - kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla, emuva naphambili, ezine zonyaka kanye cardinal amaphuzu, ekhulwini isikhala nane, izakhi ezine zomhlaba - umhlaba-amanzi umlilo emoyeni. Kukhona Seven - owedlule constants ezimbili isamba - synthesis isithombe izici ashukumisayo futhi kazibuthe yonke: amagatsha eziyisikhombisa esihlahleni ezweni, izihlahla eziyisikhombisa Shamanic amaNdiya yonke eyisikhombisa-membered, eziyisikhombisa-membered onkulunkulu nokunye. Ekugcineni, uphawu ukuphelela inombolo nambili: izinyanga eziyishumi nambili, eziningi eziyimfihlakalo isiRashiya, lapho lokhu kwenzeka kunabantu.

indawo empambana

Liyini izwe esihlahleni ukuze inkathi mythopoetic lwesintu, iyini indima yalo? Ngamafuphi nje, kuyini na? Ngaphandle kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ngumuntu isixhumanisi ukuxhumanisa macrocosm ukuba microcosm, ukuthi uyindoda kancane nge yonke enkulu kakhulu futhi engenamkhawulo. Isihlahla emhlabeni - indawo empambana zabo, lapho kwakukhona umbono ephelele yonke, futhi le ndoda yakwazi ukucacisa indawo yakhe kulo.

Futhi, obhekwa njengomuntu, Izinkuni is sizaboniswa. Okuhlukile amaqhinga anjalo ngezinga elikhulu bukhoma e isayensi yesimanje: cybernetics, izibalo, wesayensi yezilimi, ezomnotho, amakhemikhali nokusebenzelana kwawo, kwabantu, nabanye abaningi, okungukuthi, labo lapho kukhona ekhelini kusukela maphakathi. Cishe zonke ukulawula busebenze, ukuncika, kwakuwukuthi, esiphila kuso manje zisebenzisa - lena ke, isihlahla wonke. imidvwebo Worth kokubona ekuboniseni isakhiwo uhulumeni, izingxenye abamelwe kwanoma yiliphi ilizwe, nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana, ukuphathwa kanye drugog engaphezulu ukuqonda ukuthi wokuPhila liyaphila ezikhulayo namanje.