Annenkov Yuriy Pavlovich: izithombe, biography, izithombe, ekumeni

Ngo-1889, inkanyezi elikhanyayo elilodwa abaculi evelele kunazo zonke futhi innovative yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Kulo nyaka wazalwa Annenkov Yuri Pavlovich - umculi isiRashiya, portrait umdwebi futhi umbhali.

umsuka

umdwebi odumile wazalelwa emkhayeni Will Russian Yabantu. esengumntwana bokuqala Yuri Annenkov esichithwe abazali bakhe eKamchatka esifundeni. Ngineminyaka engu khona ngasebenza uyise, owayedingiselwe ngokubamba iqhaza enhlanganweni "Narodnaya Volya". V1893, umndeni ekugcineni wakwazi ukubonakalisa abaphindela beyohlala Petersburg. Ngalesi sikhathi base ibekwe edolobhaneni elincane eduze Ili Efimovicha Repina.

Lokhu imvelo kuye kwaba nethonya elikhulu umsebenzi okwalandela nasesimweni sengqondo annenkov. Wayelethwa njalo ezungezwe umphakathi abantu bazo zonke ubuchwepheshe kungenzeka lokusungula, okungenza ayikwazanga kodwa kuthinta amkhethayo umsebenzi.

yokufunda

Dweba Annenkov Yury waqala eminyakeni yobungane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ingane waba nesithakazelo kwezombangazwe kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, umculi wazama isandla sakhe cartoonist uhlobo. imidwebo yakhe kuyindida ngoba umagazini komhlaba ziye zabangela kungamanyala ezinkulu. Ukuze abathanda ifilosofi Annenkov ngaxoshwa esikoleni. Nokho, lokhu akusho acekele phansi ukholo umdwebi sika ngamandla abo. Yena yedwa kuziwa mkhakha zomthetho e-University of St. Petersburg.

umsebenzi wakhe

Naphezu kokuthi ekuqaleni for Umdwebo, inkosi ayizange wathola imfundo umnyuziki kwezobuciko. Nakuba umfundi okusezingeni eliphezulu umculi esikoleni namanje khona emakilasini angu at Petersburg Art and Industry Academy yaqanjwa Aleksandra Lyudvigovicha Shtiglitsa. Njengoba umfundi ukutadisha Annenkov Yury studio master abadumile Saveliya Moiseevicha Zeydenberga. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi naye waya komunye umdwebi oluvelele - Marku Zaharovich Shagal.

Ngeshwa, naphezu wenkuthalo ukuzimisela ukufunda, Annenkov wayengakwazi ufanelekele eMoscow Academy of Arts. Ngemva ukuhluleka kwawo, Yuri nezifundo zakhe e-studio uJan Frantsevich Tsionglinskogo.

Ukuphila phesheya

Isiphetho obengeziwe Annenkov uye savela ngaphandle ezweni. Kuyinto ngenxa iseluleko umeluleki wakhe Yana Frantsevicha umculi abasha bashiye izwe yabelethwa ngalo, futhi zayiswa Paris. Kube Annenkov Yuri nezifundo zakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, waya sitadishe amakhosi angaphandle ezifana Moris Deni noFelix Vallotton. Lezi ingeyamakhosi Symbolists "Nabi" qembu ethandwa. Kwaba ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi abeluleki bakhe ngo-1913 Yury lokuqala wayehlanganyela embukisweni nge imidwebo yakhe. Esichasiselweni wabizwa ngokuthi "Salon ka-Independent." Aseqala umdwebi kuphumelele.

art kufanekisa

At ekuqaleni we endleleni yakhe bokubeka umbhali yena eyingoduso ikakhulu in umdwebo. Kuyinto kule nkathi zihlanganisa umsebenzi wakhe odumile othi, "u-Adamu no-Eva", "ukulila Yellow", "Self-Portrait", ezibhaliwe ekuqaleni 1910. Ngemva kokubuyela ezweni lakubo ngo-1913, Yuri Annenkov, isithombe elisebenza kungabonakala ukubuyekeza kwethu iqala ukuba ahileleke leli fomu ubuciko, njengoba igrafu. Bayanda umsebenzi wakhe waqala ukuba kunyatheliswe emakhasini ezincwadini ezinjengethi 'lolwandle Lwalugobile "," Argus "," wobaba "," Satyricon "kanye nabanye abaningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nenkathi master ihluzo izinto zokuzilibazisa zigcinwe eduze ubudlelwano zokudala ethandwa ngesikhathi sokushicilela izindlu "Red Virgin Inhlabathi '," Imibhalo Yomhlaba "," Rainbow "nabanye. Umdwebi wamenywa njengenhlangano lochaza ngoba imisebenzi UKorney Chukovsky, Jack London, Nikolaya Evreinova. umbhali futhi uyaqhubeka emasikweni akudala eshicilelwe ezincwadini satirical njengoba caricaturist. Ngenhlanhla, manje, umsebenzi wakhe nohlolwe ngenxa yokufaneleka.

ukubukwa zezombusazwe

Phakathi bobabili inguquko akazishalazeli izinguquko ezaba khona kwezenhlalo emphakathini umdwebi inkanuko uyakuthanda ezombusazwe. Singasho ukuthi isiyaluyalu oda social ziye zaba nethonya elikhulu umsebenzi eminye ye-master. Lokhu kufakazelwa nokuqhakaza womsebenzi lakhe kwezobuciko ngemva kufezwe imigomo Icebo lika. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi endaweni kwezobuciko, izitayela ezintsha futhi umphakathi. Annenkov Yuri iba ngokuzimisela. Ngokwesibonelo, umculi wakhethwa yilungu lebhodi zeNdlu Ubuciko e Petrograd.

Ngisho emisebenzini yakhe master njalo ziqondiswe isihloko zokuvukela umbuso. Kuyinto ngendlela ekhethekile isithombe izingxenye oxhumene Annenkov sengqondo evulekile inguquko njengoba i-oda entsha. Umdwebi inkanuko okwehlela nomthelela ukwesulwa ukufaka esidlule, kokubili empilweni yomphakathi futhi umsebenzi.

abasha master impumelelo kuye kwaqashelwa futhi ngo-1920 George waqokwa onguprofesa eMoscow Academy of Fine Arts.

Eyiqiniso kanye journalism

Ngaphezu imisebenzi yakhe yobuciko Annenkov wasebenza futhi ngokubhala. Ngemva 1917 ngokuphindaphindiwe wazama usezakhele igama njengomqambi isikhulumi. Njengoba Bathi, umuntu unekhono elihle ngaso konke. Le ndlela ingahambi kahle, Yuri Umdwebo sibi kakhulu. Ngokushesha wanyathelisa izihloko zakhe ezincwadini ezinjengethi "Life is art."

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nokuphila phesheya, Yuri Annenkov, umculi kanye grafist wavula uqobo entsha izinhlangothi zonke: waqale wazama esandleni sakhe, njengendlela umlobi. Kusukela ipeni nombhali phandle imisebenzi efana "Diary of emihlanganweni yami." Bona Annenkov uchaza ekumeni abaculi abaningi Russian. Phakathi kwabo singathola abalobi isiRashiya, abaculi, abaculi. Ngaphezu Tindzaba ngabantu abadumile, Annenkov wabhala imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko. Ngakho, kwaba umbhali Yuri "Indaba inhlebo" izincwadi "Inkathi edabukile." Lapho ebhalela yabo umculi wathatha mbumbulu - Bogdan Temiryazev.

igalari

Yuri Annenkov, ogama imidwebo emkhakheni ekuseni zazenziwa ngokuyinhloko inqubo imidwebo, emva impumelelo ngesikhathi Paris embukisweni setha mayelana nokudala igalari sakhe ekumeni. Inkambu eyinhloko umsebenzi master baba nobuntu odumile isikhathi. Annenkov isikhathi esifushane wasithatha umbhali Maksima Gorkogo, odumile Vladislav Khodasevich futhi Anna Akhmatova, futhi Viktora Shklovskogo, Mikhail Kuzmin, Velimir Khlebnikov nabanye abaningi.

Kodwa inani elilodwa ukudwetshwa umdwebi sika labetibambile amaqembu ezombusazwe. Ngakho, Yuri Annenkov, ogama ekumeni bajabulela impumelelo okungavamile, ukhululeka ngaphansi ibhulashi lakhe ngendwangu nge ezinjalo abantu abavelele uVladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, UGrigory Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev, uKarl Radek, u-Isaka Babel, Ilya Ehrenburg, Zhan Kokto, Moris Ravel , ballerina Russian Olga Aleksandrovna Spesivtseva nabanye abaningi.

Ukuya phesheya

Phakathi no-1924 Annenkov waya eMedithera iqhaza embukisweni international. Ngo-Venice, umculi wathola ilungelo lokumelela inkundla yobuciko Soviet. Ukulandela lesi sehlakalo, izindlela zokuphila Annenkov angiphindanga ngabuyela kuye eRussia.

Ngemva iqhaza kulo mbukiso Yuri ukuhlala eParis unaphakade. Kukhona siwukuqaphela ijika umculi ngqo Bazungeza. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi wayesebenza ikakhulukazi yaseshashalazini bese usetha umklami uyasebenzisana ezifana ubuntu ovelele njengoba Nikita Fedorovich Baliev Umhleli womdanso laseHalychyna Fominichna Nijinsky umlingisi chehov Mihail Aleksandrovich, Sergey Mihaylovich Lifar.

Ukusebenza yaseshashalazini kanye cinema

Ngaphezu umsebenzi asebenzayo kwezobuciko, inkosi lifanelwe ukuqashelwa enkundleni ezahlukene. impumelelo Omkhulu nodumo Yuri Annenkov, ogama biography igcwele impumelelo ikakhulukazi emkhakheni umdwebo bese ekumeni wenza emkhakheni ezigcawugcawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakhipha umqulu izihloko wakhe kumajenali enikelwe lolu hlobo lobuciko, umculi wenza umnikelo obalulekile indima onekhono cishe yonke ukusebenza yaseshashalazini yaqanjwa actress abadumile Russian Vera Fedorovna Komisarzhevskoy. Annenkov futhi zaveza lokubuka ubuhle bendawo nokubingelela Tetra umngane wakhe ubudala Nikolaya Evreinova.

Nokho, ukuthi umthelela wabo ubuciko isiphetho. Umdwebi wayengomunye walaba bezinguquko lokuqala oludala ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ngakho, ekuqaleni kuka-1920, saqala ukuvela zamanje, kuyo Wathatha liyingxenye ematasa futhi Annenkov abasha. Ngokwesibonelo, e-1921st wanyathelisa isihloko yakhe isidingo ukumisa ukumenyezelwa kwezindaba nkundla entsha. Kwaba intuthuko, wacosha nge Zabathanda efanayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi ngokushesha waba nalo yini ithuba bona imibono yabo lalinamandla ibe yinto engokoqobo. Lapho kulungiselelwa ukwenziwa play by Georg Kaiser enkundleni Annenkov Maxim Gorky Bolshoi Drama Theatre wokuqala ohlongozwayo i emisha okungakaze, okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa esikhundleni imihlobiso evamile, entsha, nge ezihambayo izakhi. Ngakho, yesehlakalo owayebonakala uxhumane abadlali. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngale ndlela ekuklanyweni play waba yimpumelelo ezingalindelekile.

Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe eside emkhakheni yaseshashalazini kwenkundla umdwebi wayencike ezingaphezu kuka ukusebenza ayisithupha. Ngaphandle zokuhlobisa esigabeni kanye master eyingoduso ekuthuthukisweni izithombe omusha enkampanini. Annenkov futhi wazama isandla sakhe ebhayisikobho. Lapha wakwazi ukufeza ukuqashelwa ngisho mkhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye izindawo sebhizinisi. Master wakwazi ukunikeza indawo kwamafilimu ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu badutshulwe. Ngokuba ukulungiswa amasudi for the crew, ngisho umculi ukuthi ukhishwa ngokungavamile ngesikhathi umklomelo "Oscar".

ukugxekwa

Phakathi kwazo zonke lokusungula enezici Annenkov nzima ukuhlonza imisebenzi evelele kunazo zonke, noma ngisho isiqondiso. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi ifa umdwebi embonini amashadi ngokunqoba besikhathi sakhe baxgeki ngazwi linye neyaziwayo imidwebo kombhali ngoba edition elilandelayo le nkondlo ngu-Alexander ngaleyo Blok "Abayishumi nambili." Ngisho imbongi yena flatteringly mayelana nemakhono umculi, futhi ubelokhu eqashelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi babeka incazelo ejulile. Ngo ihluzo jikelele annenkov esikalini njengoba kwenziwe ngendlela engavamile, ngesibindi kulula. Yena ngempumelelo isicelo njengoba umugqa elawula futhi udlale izithunzi naughty. amaqhinga anjalo kumbhali ephethwe ukuqaphela yinto ebaluleke kunazo zonke izinhlamvu zakhe, ukukhulisa ebusweni kulezo zici eyasongela ukuhlala engabonwa.

Ngokuphathelene inqubekelaphambili imidwebo, isitayela umdwebi sika ngokugcwele kwembulwe isiqondiso Cubism. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkosi kuyinto enhle futhi kalula ihlanganisa Motifs modernist ne-bendabuko isitayela zezemfundo. Annenkov Yuriy Pavlovich, impumelelo laba izithombe zabo namanje wajabulela ikakhulukazi phakathi abaqoqi, edlale indima enkulu ngempela ubuciko kwekhulu lama-20.