Andes: bakuphi, indawo ephakeme kanye ezikhangayo

Andes kukhona ambitious kakhulu Ubude kohlelo entabeni le planethi. Bona isingamakhilomitha amakhilomitha yizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili kanye lonke izwekazi laseNingizimu Melika.

indawo

Andes kumephu aphambana ezibanzi band trohsotkilometrovoy eziyisikhombisa uthi. Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi ngobukhulu: Peru, eChile, e-Argentina, eColombia. Lonke entshonalanga enyakatho izwekazi kanye nomhlaba wonke ikhava Andes, lapho mlilo futhi iphuzu esiphezulu amazwekazi amabili American.

Aphakeme kakhulu uhlelo entabeni osesikhundleni yesibili emhlabeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezintabeni izigidi zeminyaka, bayaqhubeka ikhule.

Ayisebenzi, lezi zintaba sehlukaniswe afanayo ezintathu: Northern, Southern futhi Central. Lokhu afanayo ezakha Andes, okuyizinto, esikhundleni salokho, izingxenye ezintathu zezulu: nakwezifudumele, ezishisayo sub-enkabazwe. Bona ukuchaza ukwehluka okungakaze kubonwe zinhlobo futhi izinhlelo zezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Andes kukhona ambitious kunazo sezulu isithiyo emhlabeni ukuthi inquma sezulu lonke izwekazi.

Intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eMelika

Mount Aconcagua, okuyinto akhiwe entshonalanga Argentina, eduze komngcele eChile, kuyinto intaba ephakeme zaleli zwekazi. ukuphakama kwakhe - 6,96 km. 32,65 S, 70,01 W I - izixhumanisi ezindawo sentaba. Andes, sibonga le phezulu, baba undab 'uzekwayo bezintaba.

Emqansweni sokuqala esilotshwe kwaba ngo-1897, umnqobi - M. Zurbriggen (Switzerland), ngesikhathi kwaba intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke zabanqotshiwe.

Manje Aconcagua ukunyukela ngonyaka amathathu izivakashi eziyisigidi nesigamu, lapho u-75% bezintaba - abantu eYurophu nase-United States. Iningi lazo ukujabulela umzila elula, okuyinto akudingi imishini ukugibela. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, phezu kwentaba, abantu bayafa minyaka yonke. Isizathu ukwehla abukhali mpo, elibangela entabeni ukugula, kanye nesimo sezulu esibi. Nokho, izivakashi bephile sáka ngempumelelo ekhuphukela phezulu, bahamba izithombe eziningi futhi ongenakulibaleka multi-day ngxabano ukuphakama.

Climbing Mount angafuna izivakashi cishe amasonto amathathu, kuhlanganise isigaba okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni acclimatization. Ukuze ekhuphukela phezulu lokho kuzodinga imvume ekhethekile, okuyinto, kuye ngokuthi inkathi, ivela 300 US $ 700 yendawo (Argentina Peso). Permit imizila mfushane (hhayi kuze kube phezulu) izobiza ingasaphathwa.

Titicaca

Lake nge exotic igama Titicaca iyona imikhumbi kakhulu emhlabeni. Itholakala e-Andes uhlelo entabeni, lapho imingcele Peru neBolivia, endaweni engamamitha 3.8 km. Welulekela ubude by 190 km 80 km ububanzi, ihlanganisa amakhilomitha square ezingaphezu kuka nesishiyagalombili. On leli chibi 41 esiqhingini, amaningi awo wonke owakhiwe.

Titicaca ingenye iziqhingi ohlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni futhi sombuso impucuko okuyimfihlakalo Inca. Ngokusho izinkolelo abantu bendawo, ukhokho wawo, umsunguli edume of Viracocha owavela ekujuleni kwechibi ukuze bakhe kabusha impucuko, owafa ngesikhathi kukaZamcolo. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lokhu, kanye nezinye izenzo esiyisikhumbuzo eziqhingini echibini eyakhelwe ezingcwele eziningi kakhulu, eziningi zazo esukela emuva 500 BC

Colca Canyon

Omunye izinto ewumbukwane Andes iyona Colca Canyon. Ezidlula cishe kabili nokujula Grand Canyon, ke eshayisa ku planethi ebusweni amakhilomitha amane. Nge abaqaphi canyon inikeza imibono emangalisayo eziNtabeni zase-Andes, lapho kukhona, kuhlanganise nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo ezifana Ampat, hualqui-hualqui, Sabankayya. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke sibhekile endaweni - Cross we Condor, ibizwa kanjalo ngoba nalo ungakwazi ngena ukuba bagcine ngalesi kokuwa, izinkozi, qaphelani inyamazane. Enye ekhangayo umhosha - emasimini kakhulu yasezinkangala (ngisho igama canyon ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "esibayeni").

izici Izikhangibavakashi

Ngenxa Amazing enwetshiwe, ukwehluka kanye nesazisi, eziNtabeni zase-Andes ungathola ukunkenketha umphefumulo cishe zonke izivakashi. izivakashi Active uzothola ezihlukahlukene ihhashi izintaba mileage obuhlukahlukene. Abathandi ukudla exotic nambitha cuisine kwamazwe eziyisikhombisa futhi izizwe eziningi enihlala kuzo. By the way, ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ze-European, amanani kubonakala nesizotha kakhulu. Wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukuhlola isiko ehlukile, uzobe usindwa umehluko edolobheni ngempela zanamuhla nge izigodlo Kweminyaka itshe namathempeli lasendulo, amatshe okuyinto basakhumbula ukufudumala izinhliziyo zabantu, wawanikela abapristi zizimbi.

Phakathi kwemizi eminingi esifundeni, kuwufanele ngokuvakashela, ungakhetha olunothile La Paz, elitholakala ezingeni ukuphakama amakhilomitha amathathu nesigamu kude, futhi idume intabamlilo yayo, emzini Arequipa. Huge El Misti ezinde phezu komuzi, mayelana 6 amakhilomitha ukuphakama - lokhu ingenye mlilo eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuqhuma lokugcina El Misti esenzeka 80s kwekhulu elidlule, it is abazange badikibale izixuku ezinkulu izivakashi, bakhangwa ubuhle kule ndawo.