Regent - nguye okwenzayo ukuze empeleni

Igama elithi "Regent" isetshenziswa isichazamazwi isonto. Lona leli gama lisetshenziswa ezombusazwe, okusho le nkosi esebenza. Okwakushiwo Regency Latin esechaza imbangela eyinhloko (regentis noma regents), okusho "umthetho" noma "isinqumo". Thina abapristi osopolitiki, kusho izinto ezahlukene.

regents isonto

Phatha choir, eqhuba kubo futhi sifinyelele umsindo oyifunayo - akulula. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ngamazwi ethile izwi ilunga ngalinye, yokuxhuma ezindaweni ezithile amaphuzu yalabo abanamawala ngokweqile okwamanje efaneleka kakhulu. ukucula Ezingokomoya kunzima kakhulu ngokwawo. Yenza kube lula womthandazo, lapho ngamunye amakholwa ngenxa yomphefumulo wakhe siyakusishulwa KuNkulunkulu - kuyikhono okudinga ithalente futhi ugqozi. ibamba Isonto ihlose ukwakha choir ngaleyo ndlela, ngiphakamisa abahlabeleli, nibafundise izici ukusebenza lamaqembu sifinyelele obunobunye kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi Musically amaqembu. Ngaphambidlana, ngaphambi kwekhulu XVIII, kulesi sikhundla wabizwa ngokuthi ehlukile - "ustavshchik". impande Russian of leli gama libhekisela ukufakwa noma ukubeka yonke yalo mkhosi, i-altare wenza. Regent we choir - okukhethekile, okuyinto njalo befunda ekilasini ekhethekile (Petersburg) kanye eMoscow Synodal School lokujabula Church. Ukuze Bantu babhalisele lezi zikhungo, futhi kudingeka idatha umculo okungavamile, futhi inkolelo-Orthodox futhi ukholo obuqotho, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke isebenze.

Kunganjani ube Regency intando yeningi

Ungakwazi ukulawula hhayi kuphela ekwayeni yesonto, kodwa futhi isimo, ikakhulukazi kokuba idivaysi monarchical. Lapho uhlelo republic the kamongameli-ePhalamende noma, kunalokho, ePhalamende-kamongameli, zonke izimo kungenzeka zaba umthethosisekelo, okungukuthi umthetho main. Esimweni lapho umongameli bengayi, nganoma isiphi isizathu (isib, ngenxa yokugula okungathí sina noma ukufa) ukwenza imisebenzi yabo, kukhona njalo esinye isikhulu esiphakeme ezingeni abayoba baqikelele isiphetho ezweni. Isibonelo :. Ngemva uJohn F. Kennedy ULindon Dzhonson ukubulala, iphini likamongameli, cishe ngokushesha Bafunga futhi waba inhloko yezwe.

Regents ngaphansi kwamakhosi

Enye into, uma amandla angakaNkulunkulu lwamakhosi monarchic ngokuvumelana nesimiso wasungulwa uNkulunkulu (noma obukhethekile uMninimandla onke) nabameleli bayo. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, wafa nkosi (inkosi, inkosi, sheikh noma sultan), futhi akukho ukhetho kungukuthi olunikezwa umthetho; indlalifa ayizange yona ikhule okwengeziwe eminyakeni eziya esihlalweni sobukhosi, intonga zikhipha. Futhi kulokhu kukhona ophumayo. Regent Sultanate - kuba umuntu ezophatha (kodwa hhayi hlela) kuleli zwe exotic Asian noma North Afrika nje indlalifa esisemthethweni eba neminyaka eyishumi nesithupha. Kwenzeka okufanayo (futhi kwezinye izifundazwe, leyo miyalo ziye zalondolozwa kuze kube yilolu suku, kanye AmaKhosi) kanye monarchies European. Kodwa kuye kwaba nezenzakalo emlandweni lapho autocrats usuvuthiwe bakhangwa ukuphathwa regents ukusetshenziswa ebhizinisini.

Regents boPhezukonke azitshelwa Council,

Umfelokazi ngemva kokufa Petra Velikogo, uCatherine lokuqala ukuba ngikwenze nezindaba zomphakathi. isipiliyoni sakhe akwanele, izwe ngisho isiRashiya wayazi ngesikhathi ayanele. Kodwa, ekubeni owesifazane ohlakaniphile, waqaphela ukuthi izinto zizohamba kahle, uma sibiza umzimba ezithile zokweluleka, nayo ayikwazanga ukwenza izinqumo, unolwazi futhi bahlakaniphe kangakanani, ikhumbula zonke izici izinkinga. Omunye ibamba - muhle, kepha iphi isiqinisekiso sokuthi sizobonisa olunzulu kuzo zonke izindaba? Akukho mgwamanda kufanele kube collective, ehlanganisa labo ababusi abaye baba namabhizinisi kahle ngesikhathi inkosi ngasekupheleni. Ukuthatha lesi seluleko (ophakeme imfihlo) indodana yakhe emthethweni, uKarl Holstein, iNdlovukazi akazange azikhohlwe Apraksin, Golovkin, Ostermann, Golitsyn, UTolstoy futhi, yebo, Menshikov. Laba bantu eziyisikhombisa banikwa noCatherine, futhi kamuva u-Anne Ioannovne iseluleko esiwusizo uma nje isidingo ngabo engakaze yaphela, futhi kwaba kuze 1830. Ukuze zonke angasetshenziswa, amalungu alo amaningi encroached elungelweni monarchical main - autocracy. Baba nesibindi ukunikela iNdlovukazi ukungena ngemvume abanye "isimo" kuba cishe engenamandla ngaphansi kwazo, okuyiwona wakhokha. Zonke wadingiswa futhi ziqhelelene.

Russian Isikhungo Regency kanye namasiko alo

Sasizigqokele emlandweni isiRashiya nezinye amacala Regency. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu-yobuntwana intsha ekuseni Dmitri (kamuva wathola isihloko "Don") leliya lizwe Alexy, Metropolitan. Hhayi Vasily okwamanje esekhulile, wakhe monarchic imisebenzi eyenziwa umama - UZandile. Ivan Grozny, futhi, akenzanga njengoba ingane ngaphandle umphathi umsizi yesikhashana, futhi yena ukuthi. Kamuva edala umkhandlu Regency eliholwa Boris Godunov. Ukuze lokhu okuthunyelwe alwa, ngezinye izikhathi okwalapha, okubonisa inkohliso, ngoba ibamba - ungumbusi langempela, futhi isikhundla sakhe uthembisa kwavela amathuba amahle kakhulu acima izinkanuko lokufuna ukuvelela nokunonophala.

I regents bazo zonke izizwe

Bobabili eYurophu futhi Asia le Regency isiko Sekuyisikhathi eside futhi futhi egcwele indaba emangazayo. Catherine futhi uMariya Medichi ngezinye izikhathi ezihlukene ezenziwa lokhu kunzima kodwa elimnandi imisebenzi yabo ngesikhathi esewusana zamadodana akhe, uCharles IX kanye uLouis XIII , ngokulandelana. Anna Avstriyskaya futhi whiled kude isikhathi elinde ukuvuthwa regentstvuya uLouis XIV. Kwakukhona nezinye izibonelo.

EYurophu, XX leminyaka scandalously ovelele ibamba Hungarian. Kwaba sizana kaHitler eMpini Yezwe II - Horthy, besebenzisa ukungabi khona inkosi (ke Kalula nje wayengekho embusweni), futhi waba umashiqela ka ubuzwe kakhulu. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa iminyaka engu-24, kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika amasosha aseSoviet ngo-1944.

Kodwa izakhamuzi Siam waba nenhlanhla. Ingabe kwenziwa kakhulu imfundo yomphakathi futhi abesifazane (ngaphambili cishe engenamandla), indodakazi engumlanjwana ka Rama IV, Salvabha, yena umama onezingane eziyisishiyagalolunye, owokuqala emlandweni kulelizwe Queen Regent. Kwakuyisikhathi umbusi abanamakhono, ehlakaniphile futhi lunomusa.