Luzoba njani uhambo Magellan BakaJehova emhlabeni wonke - uguquko ukwazi nasesimweni sengqondo

Ferdinand Magellan - itilosi abadumile isiPutukezi nomhloli wamazwe, yazalwa ngo-idolobhana elincane enyakatho ePortugal Sabroza emndenini i knight abampofu. Okwesikhathi esithile wakhonza njengombonisi isosha amabutho expeditionary ethunyelwe India. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16 waphindela Portugal, lapho kuhlongozwa ukuba iphrojekthi King ukufinyelela Spice Islands, okuyizinto ezibalulekile kwesu lobuciko, olwandle olusentshonalanga. Nokho, Korol Manuel sinqatshiwe yalolu hambo lokuqala Magellan BakaJehova emhlabeni wonke, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka nakancane. Ngo-1517 Magellan wathutha eSpain, lapho ezihlongozwayo uhlelo efanayo. Indian Council, owayehlangene zonke izindaba zaphesheya, wanika ukukhanya green kwinhlangano bomkhankaso, futhi ngokushesha iSpanishi iNkosi uCharles I ngemvume isimemezelo phezu ngezimali ye Magellan uhambo. The search of izinduna kanye nezisebenzi ungenza eside yokuwela ulwandle sele zifakiwe.

Kusukela komgwaqo kanye nobunzima lokuqala

IsiPutukezi wanikezwa isihloko viceroy komhlaba ovulekile futhi banelungelo lokuthola wamashumi amabini zonke izimali kuzo. Yenhlangano ingxenye wahlangana izithiyo eziningi phezu ingxenye ejenti isiPutukezi nezinduna iSpanishi, ongazange afune ukuba ilawulwe ongamazi. Nokho, zokunqoba bonke lobo bunzima, lwemikhumbi elincane imikhumbi amahlanu "Victoria", "Trinidad", "Concepción", "San Antonio" futhi "Santiago", ngo-September 1519, usetha sasuka ethekwini San Lucar. Yaqala kanjalo-ke uhambo emhlabeni wonke of Magellan. Ngo-November, baba lifika ngasogwini Brazil. Futhi uma silandela isiqondiso eningizimu, lo weqembu lemikhumbi wafika ethekwini San Juan, lapho wayeshiye ukulinda ukuthi ebusika. Ngokushesha ngemva kokufa omunye imikhumbi Magellan, wakuthuma ku kwesimo endaweni, omunye umkhumbi ushiyiwe yabuyela eSpain. Nge imikhumbi emithathu senziwa uhambo lokuqala emhlabeni wonke of Magellan. Ngo-November, baphuma, baya olwandle, okuyinto itilosi ezidumile okuthiwa Pacific, njengoba lonke indlela yabo lapha, kwakungatholakali ngisho noyedwa umkhandi isiphepho. Endleleni bomkhankaso wathola le Marianas. Kwaphela isikhathi eside abazange bakwazi agcwalisa izimpahla ezidingekayo ukuze iqembu, kangangokuthi abaningi ababeguliswa ukhwekhwe, futhi abanye abantu abayinani elingavamile bafa.

Omunye isinyathelo kude target

Nokho, uhambo lokuzungeza umhlaba uFerdinand Magellan baqhubeka, futhi ngo-March 1521 ngoxhaxha ifinyelele iqembu Philippine Islands. Emzamweni ukuyinqoba, Magellan wangenela feuds zendawo, futhi ngesikhathi omunye uhambo ingajezisa maphakathi nezwe uFerdinand wabulawa skirmish nabahlali.

Luzoba njani uhambo Magellan BakaJehova emhlabeni wonke izokuphela, ngaleso sikhathi base bekhona kakade 2 imikhumbi, 113 amatilosi ngaphansi kobuholi J. Carvalho, owayebizwa ngokushesha abulawa izihlubuki. I-Portuguese ethumba omunye imikhumbi misa bebheke esiqhingini Borneo, esinye isitsha nge crew iSpanishi futhi ngaphansi kobuholi uCaptain Del Cano ewela i-Indian Ocean, kwathi ngo-September 1522 bafika echwebeni San Lucar. Luzoba njani uhambo Magellan BakaJehova emhlabeni wonke usuqede abantu 18 kuphela, kodwa ngokuyinhloko wagumbuqela umzila lokufundela ukushayela imikhumbi ukunweba geography of ukuhamba olwandle.