Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh: Biography of Hero kweSoviet Union

Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh - Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili kwaba komarovtsev umkhuzi wempi ' "- yabashokobezi lamabutho, bangazihluphi okuthunyelwe jikelele ezinkulu. Ngo-1950 waba usihlalo we epulazini ngokuhlanganyela. Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh, a feat okuyinto akasikhohliwe lizwe, iqhaza empini, yena waba oda futhi izindondo ukhishwa.

Biography of the Hero kweSoviet Union

Korzh Vasiliy Zaharovich, ogama biography ligcwele eziningi izenzakalo, wazalwa ngo-January 1, 1899 e Belarus, edolobhaneni Horostovo.

Ngo-1921 Vasily wathatha ingxenye lapho belwa namaphoyisa amabutho iWhite Guard, ngubani ayemelene eSoviet Union. iqembu engabandlululi, eyayihlanganisa Korzh kwalwiwa ngokumelene anti-Soviet Socialist-Revolutionary Party.

Ngo-1931 wathola iziqu izifundo ezikhethekile we Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh wathola okuthunyelwe zokuhlonipha lwekhanda ukunyakaza yabashokobezi.

Ukuze silondoloze ekusithekeni Basil sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi umuntu ozongifundisa Umphakathi usizo ukuzivikela, zezindiza kanye isakhiwo ngamakhemikhali, kodwa empeleni wayephethe umsebenzi yabashokobezi e emngceleni ezifundeni eziyisithupha.

Ukuqala umsebenzi lakhe lempi

Ngo-November 1936 Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh babiziwe eSpain, lapho ngaleso sikhathi impi nge Franco. Kakade ngalesi sikhathi Basil kwaba induna lamabutho ezishoshovu zezwe lase-. Ngo-December 1937, Basil waphindela kwelakubo, lapho wathola umklomelo isibindi sakhe nesibindi.

isikhathi amnyama

Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh kusolakala ukuhlola. Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi lonke ulwazi bahlangana, wakunikela ePoland, ukuze akwazi ukuqhuba esebenzayo ukulwa imisebenzi ekulweni neSoviet Union.

Ngenxa yalokho, Korzh waboshwa wathunyelwa ejele Minsk, lapho yahlala khona isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. izimo yetilongo kanzima kakhulu, phezu iziboshwa behlukumeza kodwa Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh ngisho ukuba adedelwe akazange ngemvume ukuvuma lobunhloli ekulweni neSoviet Union.

ikhasi elisha

Ngemva kokuphuma ejele, Vasily waya Pinsk. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi edala iqembu lakhe siqu engabandlululi. Igama lakhe Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh washintsha ukuze Komarov, kwaba yena kamuva owaba igama lakhe ngepeni ukuze ugweme elinye ukuboshwa.

Juni 22, 1941, iJalimane yahlasela iSoviet Union, yahlasela lizwe owayevela eBelarus. Kulapha kwakhiwa yabashokobezi ukunyakaza Europe elikhulu kunawo wonke, okuyinto kwaba iyahola Korzh.

I impumelelo lokuqala

Ukuze eSoviet Union, Belarus bekulokhu esibalulekile owawungeke akhale amabutho aseJalimane. Kuyinto kule ndawo yayimibi kungasahambeki izinkuni ehlathini nasemaxhaphozini ezijulile, okuyinto inzuzo enkulu sokuthuthukiswa yabashokobezi ukunyakaza lapha.

Kakade 28 Juni 1941 Korzh yabashokobezi bakhe lamabutho bakwazi unyendle endleleni Pinsk - Logishin, okuyinto isingathwe lolu hide isitha eziphathelene nezempi. Kakade emva kuqala kahle okuhloswe Ufaka namabhomu e-amathangi emaphilisini ekhanda lwaphuka umshini. Kuyinto lokhu Abaqamekeli wehlela emlandweni njengoba yabashokobezi Esigamekweni sokuqala. Kule mpi, "komarovtsy" akazange alahlekelwe nesosha elilodwa.

Inhlanhla izenzo okwengeziwe

Kakade ezinyangeni zokuqala kwempi ngo Belarus kwakuhlezi. Ubusika 1942 iqembu labashokobezi ngaphansi kobuholi Korzh wenza pass ku isihlibhi langemuva German. Ngalesi kugasela labhujiswa eziningana amakhanda kweshumi isitha. "Komarovtsy" ehlaselwa hhayi kuphela amakhanda isitha, kodwa futhi zezitimela, izitimela nge amasosha aseJalimane nezinto lempi, wabhubhisa ngocingo. ezindaweni eziqhelelene engabandlululi zonke inhlanhla, kodwa akekho abashokobezi nempela owayeke wacabanga ukuthi Walker izobanjezelwa isikhathi eside kangaka - ibutho wahlala ngesikhathi kugaselwa ezingaphezu kuka iminyaka emithathu.

ubudlelwano Umkhaya

Phakathi nempi, amadodakazi womabili Basil futhi iqhaza ezingxabanweni nokuhlaselwa amaNazi. Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh, ogama umndeni nakanjani ukudonseleka impi, ayinandaba kakhulu mayelana lamadodakazi - abesifazane ekuthunjweni, wahlupheka sokuhlushwa thusa ingxenye kwamasosha ayizitha. Nokho, Indodakazi encane UZinaida, ngofuzo uhlamvu nguyise, waya empini ngokuqiniseka uzowanqoba isitha. Ngemva kwempi UZinaida Korzh waklonyeliswa eziningi izindondo imiklomelo yesibindi sabo nokuqina. UZinaida wathola i the Order of Red Star, Order besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic besigaba sesibili.

Olga uyindodakazi ngingowokuqala Basil, wakhonza njengephayona umfundisi wezempilo ngendlela isigaba nalawo agibela amahhashi. Nokho, njengoba kukhumbula u-Olga, lwalusetshenziswa ngezikhathi zempi kucatshangwa ukuthi zonke kubonakala kunokwenzeka ukushiya esikhathini esidlule, ubuhlungu uhlanekezelwe ubuso nomzimba wayonakalisiwe ngakho yakhohlwa futhi kuhlulekile.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abantu ababesebusweni empini yase-odade Korzh nozakwethu, hleka abesifazane abafundile nabahlonishwayo abangakholelwa ukuthi lokuthi la mantombazane asemancane ngezinye bangazuza ngempela, u-Olga, UZinaida isikhathi eside ehilelekile impi. Nokho, Basil Z. wathonyelwa amantombazane ukuya Cossacks naleli pulazi, lapho kungaba ephephile.

Kuphela ngo-1941, ubaba UZinaida, futhi Olga babewela lokukholisa ukushiya empini. Baya edolobhaneni Tbilisi, lapho baqala uphile futhi usebenze epulazini, phakathi Cossacks.

UZinaida, langena umphakathi abesifazane iqhaza empini, kwaba usihlalo we umphakathi.

Korzh ukuphila esikhathini ngemva kwempi

Ngo-1946, Basil Z. iziqu Military Academy of the Abasebenzi Military. Ngawo lowo nyaka Korzh wesulile esikhundleni sakhe, ngokuba elisezingeni uMajor General.

Kakade ekupheleni kwempi Korzh waklonyeliswa oda ezimbili Lenin, Order besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic bezinga lokuqala.

Ngawo lowo nyaka, Basil waqala umsebenzi esikhundleni sokuba yiPhini uNgqongqoshe amaHlathi. Esesebenze endaweni iminyaka emine, ngakwazi ukuthola isihlalo Korzh "onqenqemeni Partisan" kusho uSihlalo we ipulazi ehlangene nasezweni lokuzalwa - edolobhaneni Horostovo. Kulesi sikhundla, Basil Z. wasebenza kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, Basil Z. ubekade ubungane obuseduze Marshal Georgiem Konstantinovichem Zhukovym. Met e Slutsk, abakhuzi bempi kakhulu wavumelana kokuphila wayelokhu exhumana. Ukuchitha isikhathi ndawonye, ezingelwa emaxhaphozini for amadada, Zhukov babevame ebusuku emzini wabazali bakhe Korzh. Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka sokuthula post-yimpi Korzh wayevame umngane wakhe ahlaza enhlokodolobha.

ngendlela yokudala

Vasily Korzh babethanda ubhalwe futhi wanyatheliswa incwadi ngokuphila kwakhe ukuthi wayengatshela ngazo zonke izenzakalo ezimbi ezenzeka ngendlela Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kwaphela isikhathi eside abasebenza Umlando wakhe ayesekelwe ngokuhlangenwe nakho impi yabashokobezi edonse, Korzh wakwazi adlulisele yonke umoya izinsuku ezimbi eyayigeleza ezinyangeni naseminyakeni engu-phambili.

Ngemva kwempi, incwadi wawuwuvimbele censors, ngoba okuningi kwalokho ebhala Vasily Korzh kwaqhuma futhi, kungashiwo ukukhombisa izenzo eSoviet Union, iziphathimandla abekho ukukhanya kakhulu. A Eqinisweni owaziwa ukuthi ngisho nasezikhathini amandla impi eSoviet Union kwaba okunesihluku kakhulu. UJoseph Stalin, ezingaphendulwanga ngakho iphuzu ekuhlaseleni amabutho aseJalimane phezu eSoviet Union, futhi besicwasa Korzh ezathonya isimo sengqondo nomyali zonke empini bebonke. Censors babekholelwa ukuthi iningi lokho okuchazwe Korzh emibhalweni yakhe, akazange uqondane Nokho, empeleni, Basil Z. echazwe yonke imicimbi iqiniso. Kuze kube manje, ukunemba izincwadi kungaba ihlolwe ngesisekelo namaqiniso angokomlando.

Le ncwadi ishicilelwe kuphela ngo-2008, lapho ukusiza Indodakazi encane ka Basil, UZinaida. It wayengadlali owanikeza ubaba usebenza e-National Ingobo yomlando Belarus.

nokuzwelana umkhuzi

Ngokusho kweminye imithombo kunenkolelo Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh kanye noMax Korzh - izihlobo. Umjabulisi yena uthi Basil Z. omkhulu-ukhokho. Okuningi okukulesi ngokuphila Basil eyaziwa, watshela Max Korzh. Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh, izithombe zazo kungabonakala kulesi sihloko inakho ifana ezingabalulekile ukuze oculayo abasha.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana impilo Korzh

Vasily Korzh - umholi elikhulu lempi, lapho ukunyakaza yabashokobezi uye kwashesha enjalo ephawulekayo. Kuyinto ngosizo eSoviet Union wakwazi ukugcina endaweni enjalo osendaweni ebalulekile Belarus, okuyinto eyayidingeka hhayi kuphela kokuphindela eSoviet Union, kodwa futhi abahlaseli German. Ukufundisa amadodakazi abo fighters Uyakufanelekela, eyazuza njengefa uhlamvu kayise, Basil Z. Iminyaka yangemva kwempi wayeziqhenya kubo. Iminyaka eminingi wayenesifo lisaqhubeka nobudlelwano nobungane Marshal Zhukov, kwaba sobala kubo bonke exhumanisa kubo - njalo ka Opal kusukela iziphathimandla. Bobabili beye ku Doghouse, saqonda nomunye kahle. Wahlonishwa ababeseqenjini lakhe, Vasily Korzh kuze kube sekugcineni inkumbulo bonke abadumisa ukunqoba okukhulu zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.