Kuyini Rayhon? Utshani Rayhon: incazelo, izakhiwo ewusizo, zokupheka best kanye nokubuyekeza

Ingabe uyazi ukuthi Rayhon? Siyaqiniseka ukuthi abafundi bethu abaningi babe emthumeni. Nokho, lokhu imbiza Kuyaziwa futhi abathandwa abaningi njengenhlangano spice elimnandi. Rayhon - a Basil (Reagan, cornflowers elimnandi). Kuyinto esimila yonyaka bohlobo lwe-Basil (Ocimum), okuqondene ozala yasnotkovyh futhi kotovnikovyh subfamily (Lamiaceae).

Rayhon - imbiza ezaziwayo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo njengenhlangano izidakamizwa ngempumelelo esisiza ukulwa nezifo eziningi. Izazi Modern esekelwe ucwaningo oluningana kuhlulekile ukuqinisekisa khona amandla okwelapha lesi sitshalo. Lokhu bavunyelwe ukukhiqiza izidakamizwa esekelwe bese uqhubeke ukuyisebenzisa imithi.

Rayhon: incazelo zalesi sihlahla

In the photo posted ku-athikili yethu, ungabona izihlahlana yonyaka. ukuphakama kwalo ziyahlukahluka kusuka 40 kuya ku-90 cm. Lesi sitshalo has a nephunga isici emnandi ngempela matasa futhi kancane ukunambitheka lwaluyophola.

Basil impande ezacile, isiqu, ngokulinganisela branched. Calyx, ekunqandeni kanye namahlamvu pubescent nge izinwele ezincane. Phakathi kwabo kukhona nezindlala ahlelwe, aqukethe amafutha abalulekile.

Isiqu branched, yimani niqonde, nge evuthiwe unyuka, okuphambene, amagatsha kancane tetrahedral. Ihamba toothed ayingcosana noma yonke, ubude abangeqile kwabathathu ngamasentimitha - zimfushane, oblong-ovate, okuphambene.

Rayhon - utshani kokuba pink, white, noma onsomi izimbali ijabulise yobukhulu aphakathi nendawo, okuyinto ababuthelwa eziqongweni ngeziqu e whorls bamanga 6-10 izicucu noma shayela, ubude ongafinyelela 35 cm.

Izimbali ezifakwe esifushane, kancane phansi umoba bent, ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane. Calyx campanulate, neopadayuschaya, ovoid. Beater lezihlahla, ijabulise-campanulate bilabiate, cishe kabili ubude inkomishi. udebe (blade ephansi) mude futhi uzimisele phansi, kanti ezinye ezine yakha udebe eliphezulu. Stamens ezine. Basuke bayichezukisa engxenyeni engenhla une-neseleko, okuyinto isixha izinwele. Pestle kuphela.

Izithelo esomile, ukukhula, inqamuka phansi 4 nut okweqanda, ibekwe endebeni. Nuts ubude ingeqi 1.5 mm. Ziyakwazi nqunu, abushelelezi, ababethi umbala sinombala-black, esingunxantathu.

Izimbali zezitshalo iqala ngo-July nango ligijima Septhemba. Ezindaweni eningizimu yezwe lethu, kungaba kuze kube maphakathi no-November. Kusukela engxenyeni Septhemba futhi uNovemba izithelo yokuvuthwa yesibili.

Distribution nokukhiqizwa

In vivo Rayhon elimila Esiqhingini saseMadagascar, enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika, eningizimu eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya. ERussia, the Basil Simila North eCaucasus nasesikhathini Voronezh esifundeni.

Yena ohlukanisile imbewu okuyinto ezihlwanyelwe greenhouse ngasekupheleni kuka-March. Izithombo ukhule evamile izinsuku 40-45, watshala wona emhlabathini ngoMeyi.

isakhiwo

Utshani Rayhon, inzuzo kanye nokulimala isivele ezicwaningiwe ngempela, has a eziyinkimbinkimbi amakhemikhali ukwakheka. Okokuqala, kungcono amafutha abalulekile, okuqukethwe okuyinto ixhomeke izimo ezikhulayo izitshalo, kanye inkathi yalo ukuthuthukiswa. Inani eliphezulu aqoshwe esigabeni ka luthela izitshalo. Phakathi nale nkathi, ke zokhahlamba kusuka 3.5 kuya 5%.

D-camphor - iBombela amafutha abalulekile zalesi sitshalo. Kuyinto kalula encibilikayo hydrocarbon, acid, esters kanye alcohols. Amanzi ancibilikisa buthaka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Raihona kuhlanganisa:

• dipentene;
• chavicol;
• terpinolene;
• sabinene;
• eugenol;
• camphene;
• flavonoid;
• bisabolen;
• Benzaldehyde;
• saponins;
• ascorbic acid;
• sesquiterpene alcohols;
• carotene (provitamin A);
• nosawoti wamaminerali (zinc, cobalt, ithusi);
• Rutin (Vitamin P).

izakhiwo awusizo nokwelapha

Rayhon - utshani, izakhiwo ewusizo iziphi kabanzi isetshenziswe kuphela ezweni kuphela kodwa futhi imithi. Kusekelwe izidakamizwa Kunconywa:

• okusithiyayo we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko (njengenhlangano aphrodisiac);
• asthenia;
• iziyaluyalu kwegazi (kuhlanganisiwe ubuchopho);
• nezifo zokuphefumula;
• isithuthwane, Ukudlikizela, neurasthenia.
• kokunikezwa kwe-wokugaya ukudla pheshana imisebenzi;
• kolwelwesi okungamahlalakhona (nge-asidi ongaphakeme);
• catarrh we isisu;
• nesifo futhi enteritis.

Esikhathini ekwelapheni izifo eziningi isikhumba wazibonakalisa kanye Rayhon. Izakhiwo zalesi sitshalo asebenzisa ngayo ngokuphumelelayo abelaphi ukwelapha izilonda, nzima amanxeba, nge dermatitis kanye eczema, ngesimo lotions kanye neensetjenziswa.

Abelaphi bendabuko Bulgaria basil ikhambi imfiva, amakhala yisisu, isipatsholo. Bathele nekufakwa basil lisetshenziswe kweyesi ukusha. ososayensi Indian bathole ukuthi lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukwenza intsha futhi esaba namandla.

Rayhon - i imbiza esetshenziswa womshini camphor. Odokotela linqume ke ngesimo imijovo kanye buthakathaka senhliziyo esilimele umsebenzi, ubuthi amaphilisi elele. Ngemithamo ezinkulu sisetshenziswa ekwelapheni bayasangana, kanye ingxenye yokwelapha convulsive.

Ekuphekeni

Rayhon unendima ekhethekile cuisine Caucasian. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu namakha ethandwa kakhulu esifundeni. Basil kuhambe kahle utamatisi kanye izitsha ezahlukene kubo. Isetshenziselwa isobho, nenyama izitsha. ukunambitheka ehlukile inikeza iwundlu, okuyinto uthola i nephunga emangalisayo futhi kulula kakhulu ukugaya.

Lapho salting kanye pickling utamatisi, courgettes futhi aubergines futhi wasebenzisa Rayhon.

Indlela ukulungiselela enjalo ukhukhamba elimnandi? Vele ne amakhambi ukuthi ujwayele ukusebenzisa u ku ukuwafaka, embizeni imifino udinga ukwengeza amaqabunga ambalwa basil fresh (ngaphandle sifanamsindvo). Iphunga walesi sitshalo unamandla kakhulu, ngakho embizeni 3-litre kuyoba okwanele amapheshana ezinhlanu.

Rayhon: Isicelo Incazelo ukuthaka imithi zokupheka

Uma ukupheka ukusetshenziswa kwalesi imbiza incike okuthandayo futhi ukunambitheka ekulungiseleleni kwemithi ngesisekelo basil kuyadingeka ukuze ngokuqinile ulandele izincomo ukulungiswa kanye umthamo.

1. ukumnika e cystitis, pyelitis.

Five amagremu utshani uthele amanzi abilayo (500 ml). Ake uhlale amahora okungenani amabili futhi uthathe izikhathi 100 ml amahlanu usuku nosuku.

2. ukumnika nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

A spoon (isipuni) utshani uthele 500 ml amanzi abilayo. Umthamo ngokushesha uphawu futhi bagcizelele imizuzu okungenani 20. Ukuthatha Ukwakheka anjalo kufanele kube 50 ml ezintathu izikhathi ngosuku.

3. Tea namafutha e-ukucindezelwa CNS.

Hlanganisa ababili isipuni itiye eziluhlaza nezimnyama nge esilinganayo amakhambi ezomile aqotshwe Raihona kanye peppermint. Engeza ukuxubana isipuni Thyme. Hlanganisa amakhambi futhi uthele 500 ml amanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15, leli tiye ubunzima baphuze usuku lonke e sips amancane.

4. amazinyo.

Rayhon - utshani, ozokusiza ukuba ngokushesha akhulule amazinyo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi uzothatha indawo ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo, nje okwesikhashana ngeke ekunciphiseni inhlupheko. Hashaza basil leaf futhi ngobumnene uxove ke ezandleni zakho, yaqala ukuma ngaphandle amafutha abalulekile. Khona-ke, uwubeke phakathi ngempama + izinyo ogulayo.

5. Juice e cystitis.

Ukuze ekwelapheni lesi sifo kusetshenziswa ijusi, okuyinto etholakala sifanamsindvo namaqabunga alesi sihlahla phambi zezimbali zayo. Ingelapheka nale ejenti kanye nezinye izifo ukuvuvukala kohlelo genitourinary.

Juice ukuthatha isipuni esisodwa (itiye) izinsuku eziyishumi, ekuseni nakusihlwa. Khona-ke kufanele umutsi izinsuku eziyishumi, bese ungaphinda Yiqiniso.
Juice exutshwa ngezabelo alinganayo uju kanye namanzi, ifomu okumsulwa kuyangicasula emphinjeni nasesiswini.

6. ukumnika iso ukukhathala.

amahlamvu Basil omisiwe (2. tbsp L) sigcwale amanzi (1.5 L) abilayo. Uma cool, nzima ngokusebenzisa ezimbili zamatshe cheesecloth. Thela nale amehlo ukumnika futhi wenze amagajethi kuze kube phakade past amasonto amabili okungenani kabili ngosuku (kaningi). Khona-ke ngesonto phela ukwelashwa. Ngemva kwekhefu kungase inkambo liphindwe. Uzophawula ukuthi zinyamalale ukuvuvukala ububomvu amajwabu amehlo, flasks ebomvu yeso, ngeke ushiye ezingemnandi amajaqamba uzizwa emehlweni akhe.

Tea imikhuhlane

Rayhon - utshani, has a amagciwane anamandla nomphumela eqeda ukuvuvukala. Yingakho itiye myatolistnogo basil kunomphumela ezuzisayo emzimbeni emakhazeni.

Uzodinga isipuni basil ezomile (ngenkathi kungcono ukusebenzisa 30 amagremu ngamaqabunga amasha). Gcwalisa utshani enkomishini yamanzi abilayo wasiqashisa yenza imizuzu 3-5. Manje, kule isiphuzo elimnandi ungakwazi nambitha thela amanzi kalamula nezinyosi.

Ungamangali ukuthi inqubo itiye yokuphisa izoshintsha umbala waso. Ekuqaleni, kuyoba onsomi ke kalamula uzolinikela umbala pink, kodwa ngemva ungeza uju, uphendulela yellow.

Izimo

Travnik Kuyaziwa ukuthi akukho amakhambi nenzuzo ngokuphelele noma enobuthi emhlabeni. ukuhlanganisa futhi ukusebenzisa, kanye nokulimala wonke amakhambi, imithi. Saxoxa imininingwane mayelana ayelapha zalesi sitshalo, udinga ishiwo contraindications ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo:

1. Ukwephula lezi ngemithamo kungadala Ukudlikizela imvelo emtholampilo.
2. uwoyela Ebalulekile basil is contraindicated uma hypersensitive, amazinga aphezulu igazi ekunqandeni nokukhulelwa.
3. Okumele kuqashelwe kumele kusetshenziswe amalungiselelo based Raihona iziguli ezinesifo senhliziyo, thrombosis futhi thrombophlebitis, kanye ngemva isilethikusebenza.

Izibuyekezo

Rayhon (basil, cornflower elimnandi, Reagan), nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa, isitshalo ngempela ethandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa nje kuphela ukuba ukunambitheka kwako omuhle kakhulu futhi iphunga olubucayi. I imbiza is njengoba umuthi onamandla ukuthi elaphe izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo ezaziwayo. Iziguli ukugcizelela ukuthi ngempumelelo kakhulu ukumnika kanye juice izitshalo nge izifo kohlelo genitourinary, aqede ngokuphelele ukhathele amehlo ukumnika lokhu imbiza. A itiye kuyasiza futhi, okokugcina, ithuluzi enhle for ekwelapheni imikhuhlane.