Calibrachoa: ezikhula imbewu. Garden izimbali Calibrachoa: zokutshala nokunakekela

Calibrachoa - ke mikropetunii ezingalingani izimbali okuphuma phambili futhi asidingi ngenkasa ezinkulu. Ngaphambili, lezi zimbali etshalwa kusuka cuttings kuphela. Manje esingaziletha ngenye Calibrachoa isitshalo. Ezikhula imbewu lula kakhulu ukusatshalaliswa kwalesi silwane. A ingxube Calibrachoa kushintshwe ukuze ungakwazi ukhule nabo isitshalo esitsheni, endaweni engadini, kuvulandi izimbiza agqamile Abatshali.

Uchungechunge Million Izinsimbi kuhlanganisa mayelana 18 izinhlobo nge amabala eziningi ezinkulu amnyama-ophuzi, pink, purple, pink Lilac, cherry, lemon-ophuzi, obomvu kanye imajenta. Ekuqaleni, ngokwesimo Calibrachoa izimbali babe luhlaza onsomi - kuba nombala yazo yemvelo. Emuva kwesikhathi namhlanje, lesi sitshalo kwezinhloso zenzuzo abatshali, futhi abangu ezifuywa izinhlobo nge brown, lomtfubi, loluhlata kwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, obomvu kanye izimbali pink.

Calibrachoa isici esiyinhloko ehlukile, okuyinto ukuthi izimbali zalesi sitshalo iyona "emphinjeni". Kuyinto sihluke umbala Corolla, futhi kungaba luhlaza nsundu noma ube phuzi.

Ngokuvamile, izimbali engadini Calibrachoa ifomu elifanele kanye liyafana petunias insimbi. Kuze kube manje, abalimi baletha terry izinhlobo ukuthi ngandlela-thile kusimo esingesihle ubuhle nobukhazikhazi ze elula.

Ngikuphi okuhlukileko kuneGreyidini Calibrachoa Petunia?

abalandeli abaningi ye izitshalo ukuthola izitshalo ezahlukene kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ezingavamile ekhaya, ezisukela Cacti elula ukufinyelela Canova omkhulu. isitshalo ngasinye has zenyathi ayo, okuyinto has a isakhiwo ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, ungathatha i petunia abavamile. Le mbali enhle is a uhlobo isihlobo, kodwa kuhluke kudatha zofuzo. Igama le mbali Calibrachoa, sikhula kusukela imbewu zalesi sitshalo namuhla zithandwa kakhulu.

Calibrachoa muva uvele amakhaya kwabaningi abathandi flora. umehluko sangaphandle kusukela petunias isitshalo zisezincane, ngakho abantu ababone kwaba wakhe. Ngisho izazi zezinto eziphilayo, ososayensi wayecabanga ukuthi lokhu kwezinhlobo uhlobo lwe Petunia.

Kodwa ngo-1990, ososayensi bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Calibrachoa izimbali kuhluke kakhulu kusukela isakhiwo petunia-DNA. Ngakho, uma sicabangela petunia, singaphetha ngokuthi it has a ingqikithi Ama-chromosomes e-14, ngokungafani Calibrachoa, okuyinto 18. yabo Ngakho, ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha Usosayensi othile ukuthi lezi zitshalo zihluke kakhulu, nakuba ukugqashula izibopho zemikhaya.

Umehluko isitshalo petunia, Calibrachoa

Ngikuphi okuhlukileko lezi zitshalo?

1. Calibrachoa Imbali ubukhulu 3 ngamasentimitha.

2. Inombolo izimbali kude kwakhe ukwedlula petunia.

Lokhu sitshalo esimangalisayo has owaziwa eliphezulu uchungechunge yayo, isibonelo, igama njenge "abayizigidi ezingu izinsimbi." Lolu hlobo angakhiqiza amahlumela, ngisho induduzo sakugcina ngaphandle ezweni - kuze kufinyelele imitha elilodwa.

Njengoba isimanga njengoba lesi sitshalo kwakungekho Calibrachoa, kodwa kancane ngakho ukuthi kule abathengi evamile ezaziwayo. Ngakho-ke, le mbali kungenziwa imakethwa ngaphansi amagama ezifana surfiniya futhi hang-downing petunia.

Ngokungafani surfinii kusukela Calibrachoa

1. usayizi imbali. He is ngokuvamile yayincane, kodwa futhi minitunii naye lingafika 3 ngamasentimitha.

2. Intamo (pharynx) ngasesinqeni se inkundla has umbala ophuzi.

3. Ihamba Calibrachoa side, ububanzi cishe 1 cm no 4 amasentimitha ubude, embozwe izinwele ezincane. Lena umehluko oyinhloko, njengoba stem futhi embozwe fuzz esihle.

4. Isiqu Calibrachoa okuningi okufana isiqu ehlathini, ekuthanda woodiness, ngokungafani petunias, okuyinto stem herbaceous.

Ukulima futhi Ukunakekela

Njengabo bonke abanye izitshalo, uthanda umbala libalele futhi Calibrachoa. Ezikhula imbewu kakhulu kusiza ukusabalala kwalesi silwane. Ngezansi sihlolisise amaphuzu ayinhloko ukuhamba kule isitshalo engavamile.

izimbali

Garden Flowers Calibrachoa efana nezimbali petunia, uma sebengene ubukhulu mncane cishe 3 amasentimitha, lungisani indaba ngokuzama ithebhu onqenqemeni. Umbala engokwemvelo izimbali purple, kodwa manje wadala izinhlobo eziningi ngemibala ehlukene: obomvu, omhlophe, ophuzi kanye sinombala. izinhlobo eziningi kuyabonakala streak amnyama maphakathi kanye kumila isigcebe sembali ngokwayo ezinemibala akhanye kakhudlwana.

Uma ufuna ukujabulisa wena Calibrachoa ukuqhakaza njalo-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho ubona ukuthi izimbali ziqala ukufiphala, kubalulekile ukuphazamisa kubo, ngoba uma kungenjalo wakhe imbewu zavyazhutsya. Izimbali ngokuvamile iba buthaka ngasekupheleni ehlobo, kule nkathi kunconywa Ukunquma ngeziqu. Ngenxa yalesi ukuxhaphaza kuvusa amagatsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa efihlekile ezintsha.

amahlamvu

Ihamba ngokuphawulekayo esingaphansi petunias (ubude mayelana 3-4 cm kanye ububanzi 1 cm), lanceolate. Zonke izingxenye oluhlaza embozwe isiko eligxilile, kodwa hhayi obukhulu ikhava izinwele.

inhlabathi

Calibrachoa azizwa lomsebenzisi elingcono ku-loamy nomhlabathi sandy, kodwa angakhula nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi evundile. okufakiwe Okuhle Ukuthi umquba inhlabathi noma humus, kodwa hhayi umquba. Ngo nenhlabathi azibukhali iyadingeka ukushaya lime (250 g m ngayinye). Calibrachoa ngokuvamile ibekwe izimbiza noma iziqukathi nge inhlabathi izakhi, okuyinto yakhiwa humus, Peat, isihlabathi, ishidi noma Turf emhlabathini. Inhlabathi kumele kube kahle ungamunca umswakama bese kube okuxekethile. Ngempela udinga ukwengeza Umanyolo, okuyinto chaza kancane, futhi hydrogel. Ezansi kumele wathela amanzi. 1 imitha amahlumela izitshalo ezingaba ngu-60.

Ezibani lokushisa

Ukuze uphumelele ukukhula izimbali nezitshalo zidinga imali eyanele ukushisa nokukhanya. Calibrachoa zikhule kahle la masimu, ilanga ezazigcwele, noma kuvulandi nge eningizimu-mpumalanga noma ohlangothini lokunene. Kodwa le mbali iyinhle kangaka esabe kubhashulwa ukushisa. Kutholwe usuku ngaphansi elangeni, Calibrachoa ezivuthayo. Kunconywa ukuba balethe ukukhanya okusabalele kulawo mahora.

Isihlalo endlini

Ngo Calibrachoa zintekenteke kakhulu sifanamsindvo nezimbali, umoya onamandla kungalimaza kubo noma rip. Ngakho-ke, Non-ezicwebezelisiwe kuvulandi phezu izitezi asifanele okuqukethwe zalesi sitshalo. Inani elihle kunawo ukutshala Calibrachoa kubhekwe indawo ivikelwe kusuka kunoma iyiphi emoyeni.

Calibrachoa izithombo. Lapho ukuhlwanyela?

Ukuze ukutshala Calibrachoa kungenzeka ukusebenzisa esitsheni enjalo obhasikidi uhlanganyela, kuvulandi amabhokisi noma izimbali. Ukutshala ukuzizwa ekhululekile endaweni entsha, kutuswa ukusebenzisa substrate engasindi ne amaningi se-baking powder. Ngesinye esitsheni amalitha okungenani ezintathu umhlaba kumele ibekwe.

Ukuze kuzuzwe isikhathi esiphezulu we izimila eziqhakazayo, indlela engcono kakhulu kungaba Calibrachoa ezikhula imbewu. zokutshala period - maphakathi no-January noma ngo-February. Nakanjani kudingeka zingatshalwa kumagumbi okwanele, njengoba lesi sitshalo uthanda ilanga. Ukutshala enkulu izimbali Calibrachoa izinhlobo evumayo Februwari - Mashi. Kuye ukuhlwanyelwa izitshalo, izimbali izotholakala ngo-Ephreli, Meyi noma phakathi no-June.

umswakama

Isidingo inhlabathi olumanzi e Calibrachoa mancane kakhulu kunalawo, isibonelo, petunia. Kunalokho, umswakama lolu hlobo kungamukeleki. Uma overdo it nge inisele izitshalo, ngokushesha saqala ukubola izimpande wobubele bakhe, futhi Calibrachoa afe. Kodwa yena uthanda ukulala sishaye njalo. Ezinsukwini ehlobo kushisa bhé, kutuswa ukuba fafaza isitshalo okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.

Umanyolo

Uma Calibrachoa phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokulima, kubalulekile ukuba zalisa njalo. Elanele ukondla kanye kuphela ngesonto. Lapho izitshalo babe efihlekile sekukhona noma izimbali, kungcono ukuba ukhethe Umanyolo, njengengxenye okuyinto semali potassium ne phosphorus.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Okusakazwa izitshalo ngezindlela ezimbili:

• imbewu;

• cuttings.

Phakathi ukubuyabuyelela of imbewu Calibrachoa akekho angakunika isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke kumile izitshalo ezifanayo aluhlaza, enhle futhi unempilo, kanye eziyisisekelo. Amakhophi okubuya imbewu kungase kube nzima eziqhakaza, izimbali ngokwabo, kungase kungabi nombala ofanayo kanye nosayizi njengoba ukuthi simila esikhulu.

A option ikhiqize kakhudlwana - Calibrachoa esiphelweni by cuttings. Inqubo kahle elula. Kusukela isitshalo emhlabathini ekwindla zakuqala ukusika cuttings apical of usayizi cishe 4 amasentimitha ubude. Lezi cuttings ziyasuswa amahlamvu aphansi bafakwa substrate ezimanzi. Kumele ifakwe greenhouse noma nje amboze namanqina izinkomishi plastic izitshalo angabiki nsuku zonke imizuzu embalwa ukusheshisa ukukhula impande.

Esikhathini abamba ukushisa, cuttings ukumila ngokushesha Calibrachoa. Ngemva kwalokho, badinga ukunakekelwa njengenjwayelo abadala Calibrachoa. Bona buthule usinde ebusika futhi entwasahlobo wakhiwa ezihlabayo futhi uyonquma phezulu kanye nezimpande. Iziqongo fresh futhi sikhule Calibrachoa.

aphoyintimenti

Lesi simila sibukeka sisihle izimbiza, izigubhu uhlanganyela, amabhodwe ezimibalabala. Lenza kahle izitshalo elanele.