Central London: incazelo kanye nezithombe. Tower of London. UBig Ben. Ezikhangayo esemqoka London

Umbuzo lokho ingxenye London kubhekwa isikhungo salo ngokwebalazwe, sikhathazeke labo abathanda ukuhlola iplanethi yabo ekhaya amakhadi kuphela. izivakashi eziningi, ukuthola ukuthi inhloko-dolobha yase-UK, okumenza waqondisa kuleli dolobha. Ngenhlanhla, iningi izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kulula kakhulu ukuthola. Ungase futhi incwadi guided izinkambo eLondon.

Buckingham Palace

Kukhona neze umuntu owayengeke abakaze bezwe wakhe soMkhulu Queen Elizabeth Second. Ngakho, kungcono yokuhlala esemthethweni - Buckingham iRoyal Palace - itholakala ezitaladini uPáll Mall kanye Green Park. Lapho endiza phezu ejwayelekile isakhiwo, kusho ukuthi le nkosi iyona enhloko-dolobha ozithandayo.

IRoyal Palace imzuzele isimo salo ngaso ukubusa ukuze esihlalweni sobukhosi ukhokho ka-Elizabeth II - Victoria - e-1837. Namuhla, umfanekiso weNkosi le nkosi yokuqala wahlangana ubani osondela kocingo wale ndawo ukuyohlola yokuhlala zemikhosi Windsor lwamakhosi.

Buckingham Palace siqukethe 775 amakamelo. 52 babo - kungcono emakamelweni asebukhosini kanye guest. Kukhona isikhala aphoyintimenti yomphakathi mayelana 20. Esikhathini 92-s wabo zitholakala amahhovisi 188 okusetshenziselwa izinjongo lobuchwepheshe kanye nabasebenzi yokuzilibazisa ngezinga elingakanani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esigodlweni has 72 zangasese kanye nezindlu zangasese. Le ndawo Imininingwane lwesigodlo 20 amahektha futhi 17 amahektha iyona enkulu kunazo zonke, ingadi ayimfihlo ichibi lokwenziwa e-London.

Lo mkhosi zokushintsha yabalindi

Onogada iyunifomu okukhanyayo noboya izigqoko ubude ayizindawo efanayo izigodlo namathempeli ukuthi kuhlobisa maphakathi London.

Ukushintsha yalowo mkhosi unogada ebibanjelwe Buckingham Palace nsuku zonke at 11:30 ehlobo futhi Njalo ngemva kosuku olulodwa - kwamanye zonyaka. emcimbini Ubude besikhathi imizuzu 45. Ngezinye izikhathi umbukiso neyezempi zazihlangana ezindlini zokushintshela endaweni emcimbini unogada kukhanselwe ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingesihle.

Isiko sihlehlela emuva 1660. Ngezinye Buckingham Palace, uthome kwenziwe 1837, lapho koroleva Viktoriya wathuthela lapho.

isinyathelo Colorful kuhambisana imisindo umculo wezinsimbi. Ingxenye umbukiso senzeka ngaphandle kocingo of Buckingham Palace, futhi lonke emcimbini, izivakashi kanye eLondon ngokuvamile baphawula ngokusebenzisa ucingo lwakhe.

Tower (Tower of London)

Le nqaba ingenye ezikhangayo esemqoka dolobha yaseBrithani. Kukholakala ukuthi bazungeza akha London yesimanje. Idolobha ngaphandle akunakwenzeka ukucabanga. Castle ithatha 1170 square metres. m isikwele. Kusukela Tower ngaphandle (Tower of London) sizungezwe amasongo amabili izindonga nge inani elikhulu imibhoshongo. On the yasekhaya ukuzivikela umugqa umbhoshongo 13 nemibhoshongo. Ngokuqondene izindandatho yangaphandle, kuba eside kakhulu kunezokuqala. Ukuze awuvikele amanzi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi kwakhiwa 6 kwemibhoshongo esemgwaqweni loMfula iThames, ngenhloso emangalisayo ezinhle Tower Bridge enkabeni London.

Ekhoneni oseningizimu-ntshonalanga isikhala, esemgwaqweni phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili esishintshashintshayo izindonga, kukhona edlelweni nge block, okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka alengiswa abameleli abavelele eziningi yezikhulu British, kuhlanganise izindlovukazi ezintathu - nabafazi yamaNgisi uHenry VIII. Kugcine ngokunqunywa at the meadow Tower owawuse-1747.

Namuhla, le nqaba maphakathi London ivuliwe izivakashi. Basuke ababemenyelwe bajwayelane ziphephile obala eMnyuziyamu Tower kanye yezikhali. Phakathi kwabo, okunabileko kukhona ingcebo British Umqhele.

On emagcekeni nqaba futhi ithempeli endala yobuKristu yenhloko-dolobha British - Chapel of St Peter, okuyinto cishe 1000 iminyaka.

Tower Bridge enkabeni London

Nakuba lesi sakhiwo abaningi abacabanga Ephakathi, kwathiwa vo elalakhiwe ngo-1894. Tower Bridge, kuhlobisa maphakathi London, kuyinto elihlanganisa jika ne zakhiwo ezimbili wabeka phezu izisekelo Lesisemkhatsini. Ubude ingqikithi ukwakhiwa kuyinto 244 metres uphinde uthele kancane ukuphakama kwawo -. 65 m abezinyawo yezinyawo kwaleli bhuloho kusukela ngo-1982, kusetshenziswa njengendlela Museum.

Control Tower Bridge futhi kwenziwe elidala kuze kube yilolu suku: it has a Ukaputeni iqembu amatilosi lempi. Basishaya off the ibhodlela futhi avunyelwe ukuba bame iwashi.

Ekuqaleni, leli bhuloho ohlukanisile nsuku zonke, kodwa okwamanje lo mkhosi kwenzeka kuphela izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto futhi kuso bazoyibukela izixuku.

Palace of Westminster

Ekhuluma ezikhangayo esemqoka eLondon, asikwazi indiva lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu isitayela neo-Gothic, yakhiwa kuleli maphakathi nekhulu le-19, esihlalweni ePhalamende LaseBrithani namuhla. Lesi sigodlo has imibhoshongo ezintathu. The esiphezulu wabo ifinyelela ukuphakama 98,5 amamitha. It lethiwa eBritish Queen Victoria. Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa umbhoshongo lalibhekwa aphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni phakathi wokuziphilisa injongo izindawo.

Emnyango phansi isakhiwo ke unguMbusi ezimele ukuphakama lwaleli 15 m, sizungezwe eziqoshiwe. Sakaza-yensimbi pyramidal ophahleni isakhiwo ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele ngumuntu Flagpole imitha-22. I embhoshongweni Victoria ukugcina zomlando ePhalamende ngoba kuka-500 kule minyaka yamuva. Akulesi 12 phansi futhi aqukethe cishe bayizigidi ezingu-3 Imibhalo obaluleke kakhulu ezweni.

Engxenyeni esenyakatho lwesigodlo kuyinto eMbhoshongweni Ka-Elizabeth. Nanguya eyaziwa ngokuthi uBig Ben (ngemininingwane ukubona. Ngezansi).

Esinye isakhiwo ezithakazelisayo iyona umbhoshongo maphakathi lwesigodlo. Kuyinto octagonal futhi ukuphakama 91 m. Umbhoshongo kuyinto phakathi izakhiwo esigodlweni nemibhoshongo phezu ihholo emaphakathi. Ekuqaleni, le sakhiwo saklanywa saba njengoba ngefasitele ngoba fireplaces 400 elise amakamelo ehlukene lwesigodlo. Nokho, kwathi abakhi wenza iphutha izibalo, futhi namuhla ukwakhiwa eyenza umsebenzi zokuhlobisa.

Phakathi olungaphambili lwesonto esentshonalanga Palace of Westminster kuyinto Tower St kukaStefanu. Enye izakhiwo ezinjalo ezimbili zitholakala enisemikhawulweni olungaphambili lwesonto, esemgwaqweni ngu iThames. Lokhu embhoshongweni uSomlomo Shansela.

uBig Ben

Lapho esachazwa izinto eziyinhloko liyabonakala kakhulu eLondon, inhloko-uhlu ngokuvamile kuvula umbhoshongo UK edume kakhulu.

Yakhiwa njengengxenye entsha iRoyal Palace, elakhiwa emva umlilo ngo-1834, futhi isakhiwo esihle kakhulu isitayela neo-Gothic. Umbhali wokwakha kwaba Awugustu Padzhin. Ukuphakama basembhoshongweni uBig Ben nge Spire kuyinto 96,3 amamitha. isisekelo salo 15 imitha obukhulu base ukhonkolo 3 metres.

Engxenyeni engenhla umbhoshongo ezingeni ukuphakama 55 metres ezine iwashi dials ububanzi 7 m ingilazi ngabhema. Ngesikhathi busuku bayawufuna esikhanyayo kusuka ngaphakathi. Ngenhla iwashi itholakala umbhoshongo 5 izinsimbi. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke lawo libizwa ngokuthi uBig Ben. Ngokusho kwenye legend, ngakho kwathiwa christened behlonipha lwekhanda lalowo okhethwe ukwakhiwa Mnumzane Benjamin Hall.

Nakuba uBig Ben ingenye izimpawu zendawo liyabonakala kakhulu emhlabeni, ukufinyelela ivalwe izivakashi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-umbhoshongo azikho ngamakheshi, ngakho labo abambalwa ovunyelwe ifike clockwork, esifuna ukuzinqoba 334 akuyona ezingeni ezimenza azizwe atjhaphulukile.

Trafalgar S. Skweyiya

Ekuphenduleni umbuzo ngalokho le ndawo maphakathi London, noma yimuphi umuntu wake enhloko-dolobha yaseBrithani, akungabazeki shayela Trafalgar.

Lokhu esidumile isendaweni ekhoneni Whitehall kanye eStrand Mall. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-19 endaweni yethiwa UWilliam Okwesine, futhi lethiwa samanje 1805 ngemva kwempi odumile asolwandle abiza ukuphila okungcono Umkhuzi British.

Maphakathi Trafalgar S. Skweyiya ezinde Ikholomu Nelson sika. Yakhiwa ka grey egwadle, it has a ukuphakama 44 m futhi uhlobo isinyathelo ngoba statue undunankulu abadumile. Ikholomu lihlotshiswe isithombe ngakuthathu wenza kusukela kwaqhuma sikaNapoleon.

Ezinye izakhiwo esiphawulekayo elise Trafalgar Square

Uma Tower - isikhungo esingokomlando eLondon, Trafalgar Square - womhlaba. Esisogwini azungezwe National Gallery yaseLondon, ibandla St Martin e Ezinkundleni, Admiralty Arch, futhi izakhiwo asemazweni eziningana.

Kusukela 1840s endaweni lesikhumbuzo lihlotshiswe 3 efakwe emagumbini alo. Ziyakwazi kwesithombe George Wesine, futhi ojenene kaCharles James Napier uHenry Havelock. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nabo kwi Trafalgar S. Skweyiya yayakhiwe kanye isinyathelo sesine. Yena lalingenalutho kuze 2005 lapho kwaba into ebaziwe esibonisa umculi ekhubazekile Alison Lepper. "Model Ihhotela" iminyaka 4 kamuva kwaba khona ukufakwa ingilazi endaweni yayo. Namuhla sibona ibhodlela elikhulu phezu plinth wesine e Trafalgar Square, ngaphakathi kwalo la i "Victoria" iseningizimu umkhumbi mbumbulu. Kwaba abagibele Admiral wathola inxeba ofayo nga which he wafa eneminyaka engu-47.

"London Eye"

Lona omunye indlebe ngobukhulu obala eYurophu Lakhiwa 1998 kuya ku-2004. Itholakala kwi ebhange eningizimu iThames. Ababhali yephrojekthi - David Marks futhi Dzhuliya Barfild. Inani isisindo isondo elikhulu nazo zonke izindlela - amathani 1700.

"London Eye" has 32 kumakhabheni ngesimo amaqanda omkhulu. Ngamunye kahle yokuhlala kuze kube abagibeli 25, okuyinto kungabonakala ukuphakama isigamu sehora isikhungo esingokomlando London, namadlelo ayo futhi abanye abadla izambane likapondo.

isivinini isondo mayelana 0.9 amakhilomitha ngehora. Akagcini sokubuyisa abagibeli, futhi "ukuthatha ebhodini" olandelayo, futhi le misebenzi kufanele baphathe ekuhambeni. Lapho isimo sezulu ukubonakala ezinhle kusukela cab isesikhathini amakhilomitha 40.

A ukugibela leli sondo Ferris, izivakashi kanye eLondon kukhona nsuku zonke. Kusukela ngo-September kuya ku-March, abagibeli kokufika kusukela 10:00 kuze 20:30 futhi kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-August, ngesikhathi besebenza sengezwe Luhambo isigamu sehora.

Hyde Park

Royal noma Hyde Park enkabeni London (Rangers Lodge, W2 2UH, ivulwa 5:00 ukuze 24:00) ingenye edume kakhulu zase-UK ihlanganisa indawo ka 1.4 sq. km. It yasungulwa ngaphambi kokunqotshwa eBritish Isles Norman. Nokho, akukho lutho eyodwa evulekile for eLondon ukuhamba kuphela ekhulwini le-17 ngomyalo weNkosi kaCharles II.

Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga ye Hyde Park iyona edumile emhlabeni Izipikha Corner. Wabonakala ngo-1872, lapho lo mthetho usuyasebenza, esangenza bonke ukuveza imibono yabo obala kunoma iyiphi ndaba, kuhlanganise nalezo esixoxe ngazo izenzo Royals. Daily kusuka 12:00 lapho ungakwazi ukulalela ukusebenza wonke umuntu ofuna ukwabelana nge takhamiti imibono yabo mayelana nenqubomgomo, futhi ukuxoxa ngokucindezela imibuzo zezenhlalo nesimilo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Oyinyoka echibini endaweni epaki, lapho ungakwazi ukubhukuda, futhi igalari eponymous. By endleleni, lokhu emanzini ngesikhathi Olympics eLondon yayiqhutshelwa evulekile aphinde abhukude abuyele amanzi.

igalari oyinyoka

Njengoba sekushiwo, lokhu Luhambo Itholakala Hyde Park. It lavulwa ngo-1970 endaweni zakudala itiye inkundla, wakha phakathi nawo-30 yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-umvikeli we igalari kwaba Princess Diana. Namuhla, emnyango isakhiwo, okuyinto iyisonto embukisweni unomphela, ungabona umsebenzi wakhe anikezelwe uPetru Coates kanye Yana Gamiltona Finlay.

Oyinyoka Igalari waminyaka yonke uyala ukudalwa entsha emadokodweni yesikhashana abaklami ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Kuyabajabulisa ukuklama izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, ngaphakathi kwalo kukhona inkomfa ku ubuciko, ukuhlola ezikhethekile, kanye isebenze cafe.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, siye embukisweni abaculi ezifana edumile emhlabeni wonke kanye Okugweda, efana Man Ray, Endi Uorhol, Genri Mur, Alan Makkollum uThoko Rego, le Oyinyoka Igalari Demen Herst Bridzhit Rayli, Dzheff Kuns nabanye.

Westminster Abbey

Lokhu ithempeli elihle ngoba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, iyindawo yendabuko wokugcotshwa, umshado futhi ingcwatshwa amakhosi British. Westminster Abbey (Ikheli: 20 lama- Yard London SW1P 3 PA), kunalokho zokuxhumana Collegiate Church. UPetro waseqala ukwakha 1245, futhi ukubukeka sokugcina wakho otholakala eminyaka 5 kuphela ngemva kokuphenywa kwecala cishe ngemva emifanekisweni eminingi.

Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu sethempeli has ukuma esiphambanweni. Ubude enkulu, kusukela emnyango entshonalanga odongeni ngaphandle kwe-Chapel of Our Lady, kuyinto 161,5 m, futhi ukuphakama esiphezulu kwemibhoshongo entshonalanga -. 68 m endaweni Imininingwane - square metres mayelana 3,000. m. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo abbey angazamukela abantu ayizinkulungwane 2.

At ekuqaleni we igalari eyinhloko Abbey ungabona nezithombe zosanta vsehristanskih umsebenzi Sergei Fedorov iconographer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Abbey iyindawo yokugogobala kubathandi ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi - Izimbongi Corner, okuyinto iyisonto emathuneni ababhali abafana odumile we Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, njengoba Charles Dickens, Chaucer, Semyuel Dzhonson, Tennyson futhi Browning.

Bambalwa bayazi ukuthi ngo-1998, phezu kompheme yokungena entshonalanga kuya kwethempeli kwakuyizingalo eziqoshiwe 'ukholo kwekhulu lama-20. Phakathi kwabo, fighter nge yelubandlululo Martin Lyuter King, umpristi Dietrich Bonhoeffer, eyabulawa amaNazi endaweni Flossenburg ekamu lokuhlushwa, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, yehle ngo amaBolshevik emayini eduze Alapaevsk ngo-1918, futhi abanye.

Theatre "Globus"

Iningi lalabo abathatha uhlangothi ukuthenga izinkambo eLondon, qiniseka ufuna ukuvakashela yaseshashalazini "Globe", isendaweni ibhange eningizimu iThames. Lesi sakhiwo, okuyinto wasingatha premieres amaningi udlala kaShakespeare, lakhiwa 1599. Ngeshwa, lishiswe engu-14 kamuva.

isakhiwo Modern "Globe" (Ikheli: okusha Globe Hamba, SE1), eyakhiwa ngo-1997, lifana ncamashi ethiyetha mlando. Of izihlalo ehholo kwakhona endaweni evulekile, vakashela ukusebenza Shakespeare Inkampani kungaba kusukela maphakathi no-May kuze kube u-20 Septhemba ngakho.

Ukuze uvakashele "Globe", okungcono ukuthatha esitimeleni futhi uthole off at Cannon St esiteshini noma Mansion House.

Covent Garden

Theatre Royal endaweni efanayo London yasungulwa ngo-1732 futhi bemthanda izakhamuzi inhlokodolobha British.

Isakhiwo esikhona (ikheli: Bow Street WC2E 9DD) yilona wesithathu ilandelana. It elimiswe 1858. Ehholo Covent Garden lingahlala abantu 2268.

Covent Garden ubizwa nangokuthi Royal Opera House futhi izinkanyezi esiteji kukhanye okunjengalokho kuqala.

Uma uqhathaniswa nezinye ezikhangayo London ekwakheni Ingaphandle akubonakali umxhwele kangaka, kodwa design of Interiors yayo kwenza izilaleli okuvelayo engapheli.

Piccadilly Circus

Piccadilly Circus itholakala e Westminster. Le ndawo yakhiwa ngo-1819. Ukuze isakhiwo sayo kwakudingekile ukuba adilize endlini nge engadini okwakungokwenkosi Lady Hatton futhi kwaphazamiseka kwakwakhe Regent Street ne ezinkulu yezitolo esitaladini Piccadilly.

Ukukhangana main kwendawo - Memorial Fountain Shaftesbari. Ukwakhiwa etholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga Piccadilly Circus. It is Kunikezelwa UMuphi owaziwa Nkosi Shaftesbari. Phezulu ebaziwe kuyinto sibalo ezinamaphiko nude umcibisholo wakubonakalisa Anteros ekubeni "unkulunkulu uthando olungenamkhawulo".

On endaweni isakhiwo nazo zitholakala komhlaba lokunquma Theatre, eyasungulwa ngo-1874, futhi ihholo umculo London inkundla, elakhiwa ngo-1859.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi sakhiwo nesikhungo Trocadero.

Tate

Lesi sakhiwo, sise Millbank SW1B 3DG, eduze Palace of Westminster, izivakashi zingathola ukubazi nge amaqoqo abadumile kazwelonke yobuciko British. Limelela iqoqo imidwebo, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye ihluzo abalobi IsiZulu 16-20 eminyaka esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Wasungula ukuqoqwa usozimboni Mnumzane uHenry Tate. Igalari wavulwa emphakathini ngo-1897.

Eminyakeni engu-30 kamuva lesi sakhiwo exhunywe iphiko, okuyinto iyisonto imisebenzi abaculi angaphandle. Ngo-1987, yena umkhankaso Clore Gallery, okuyinto omunye Iqoqo ebanzi kakhulu Turner imidwebo emelelwa.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ezinye izimpawu zendawo ezithakazelisayo yezakhiwo kuhlobisa maphakathi London. Ngaphezu kwalokho, minyaka yonke inhloko-dolobha yase-UK yilona indawo ezihlukahlukene zamasiko, ezemidlalo kanye nezinye izenzakalo ukuzijabulisa zezwe futhi ezingeni European. Bona, kanye izikhumbuzo zomlando kanye lathumela, ingenye yezizathu ukuthandwa wajabulela uhambo eLondon.