Lituanika - violet: ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya

Kusukela ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi violets namuhla uzambarskih ekhona endaweni ekhethekile kuhlala iqembu senpoliy-trailer, ogama udumo kakhulu phakathi abalandeli floriculture yasekhaya. On the omele eliqhakazile kulesi sigaba - izitshalo potted nge igama exotic Lituanika wathola emva yimpumelelo indiza enqamula avela eMelika Lithuania endizeni, kuzoxoxwa ngakho salolu shicilelo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1933, futhi abasenkumbulweni yakhe Lithuanian umfuyi F. K. Butene izindiza wenza igama igama liyabonakala futhi brand isiko. Saintpaulia Lituanika futhi kuyoba into siyihlole.

izici Jikelele-trailer

letigcamile trailer kuba phambi i-stem side futhi sebuningini ukukhula pochek- "zokutholwa", ise-axils ihlamvu. Lezi izindawo uvumele isitshalo eziqhakaza cishe njalo kusukela efihlekile akhiwa futhi yahlakazeka ngesikhathi Izitolo uhlangothi, esikhundleni fade ku Ukuphunyuka main. Kube ampelnye ehlathini futhi trailer, selihlukene e kukufake ejwayelekile, poluminiatyurnye, indondo encane, kanye micro-miniature. Central ukuba nokuzimisela okufana silingana ishidi, esikhundleni wonke isokhethi. Ezinguqulweni esezingeni ke kuhluka 3.8 kuya 5 cm, poluminiatyurnyh - 2.5-3.8 cm, miniaturized - 1.2-2.5 m, microminiature - 0.6-1.2 cm.

Ibanga violets Lituanika libhekisela lwentshebe poluminiatyurnym trailer. Florists Savvy bathi Saintpaulia le enhle nenhle, kodwa kudinga ukunakwa niqaphelisise. Izimfihlo izindlela zokulima efanele futhi zezimbali elinomusa isiko kuzoveza kulesi sihloko.

Hlangana Lituanika

Violet--trailer Ukukhetha Lithuanian Lituanika gustomahrovye abadumile efihlekile ezinkulu nge amacembe kancane side, okusikhumbuza dahlia encane. Kuyaphawuleka umbala izimbali - pink futhi peach. Kanye imiphetho amacembe kuthiwa ezinemibala bathukuthele kakhulu, engeza isitshalo eyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlobisa.

Hlobisa esidayisa odongeni aluhlaza, pubescent ezinabantu wakhomba amahlamvu. Kuvele stem side futhi zokutholwa Marginalia ukunikeza ophanayo izimbali izihlahlana bukhule fast ngokwanele. Qaphela ukuthi indima ebalulekile ekukhuliseni nezitshalo Ornamental ithatha ume izimbali, okubonisa engeli nenzuzo kakhulu ehlathini bese usetha imvelo ukhululekile kunazo - kukhona lapho ungatholi elangeni, kodwa ngempela esithambile, ukukhanya okungaphakathi. Lituanika yakha kahle eliphezulu, esidayisa kahle esinezimila futhi zingakhula ukuze usayizi umxhwele. Ngakho-ke, cabanga ukuthi kuyoba sokumelela izimbali, ngomusa.

kabusha violets

Khulisa Lituanika kwenzeke leaf futhi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele of amahlumela lateral, okuyinto ku lesizalo ezihlabayo zikhule ngokuchichimayo. ishidi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele noma "Marginalia" engcono engasindi phansi okuxekethile, ingxenye enkulu okuyinto vermiculite noma Perlite. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo lingasetshenziswa sphagnum moss noma Peat-umquba ithebhulethi, eyayihunyushwe ngaphambilini ofakwe amanzi zigcwala, wayixova, exutshwe Perlite futhi ibekwe kokuqala impahla (ishidi noma ukubaleka) e ukwakheka okuholela. Sphagnum Imi zibe yizicucu amancane, oswakanyiswe kahle futhi ibekwe endaweni esitsheni, ukugcwalisa ukuba umthamo yesithathu. Nge usike ngommese obukhali nokuhlanza amahlumela ohlangothini noma iziqongo isokhethi isuswe amaqabunga aphansi futhi agqoke moss. Umthamo esobala ikhava ifilimu noma ingilazi ukuba kucedvwa iphutha ngokushesha. inhlabathi okuxekethile kuzokwenza lula futhi ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwezingane.

Lapho ukukhanya okwengeziwe zeziqukathi uhlelo impande okuhle rosettes abasha kwakhiwa emva kwezinsuku 15-20. endodaneni ezinjalo kungenziwa itshalwe ebhodweni ehlukile, ukuhlela ikhava ifilimu izinsuku 4-6 ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka impambano.

Nenhlabathi kangcono i-trailer violets kubhekwe ingxube Peat kanye Perlite ngamasheya alinganayo, isb. E. Okunomsoco, okuxekethile, esiwuhogelayo namanzi izingoma.

Indlela anakekele violets yasendlini

Ngesisekelo okhulayo Lituanica njengoba zonke violets-trailer, Ukwakheka kwezitho rosettes. Bakwenza ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Ngokwesibonelo, kungenziwa itshalwe maphakathi ishidi oluyisicaba isitsha esisodwa zonke izingane engimbumbile. Lapho kucedvwa ishidi umama luyasuswa, futhi yakha ezinkulu elikhulu esidayisa ehlathini. Lituanika - violet ehlathini, ukwakha uhlobo ukusula kule esitsheni, ngakho sinekhono ke kuyakhethwa bese engajulile ububanzi.

Ngezinye izikhathi izingane eziningana abatshalwé endleleni oyedwa esidayisa ndawo nezitsha ezinkulu, ogama ubukhulu kufanele okungenani 30-40 cm. Ngo isitshalo ukuthuthukiswa inqubo ukwakha ngesikhathi esifanele ekususeni esisesigabeni axils leaf extra "amaswidi" -rozetki. Ngesisekelo ehlathini enhle ngokuvamile amakhanda abasha 3-5. Ngu ayewukela amahlumela abavuthiwe izitshalo akha umbukwane, nezihlahla iphakame kancane, esinezimila kahle ngobuningi zom.

A imfuneko ukunakekelwa kahle is thinning amahlamvu, nokugcina wesimethri ehlathini. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela zokuhlobisa kubalulekile ukuthi main neziqu zobude obulinganako, awazange nimkhiphela amaqabunga amahlumela basuke Ungamcindezeli nomunye ngenxa ngokweqile gelled.

ukufakelwa

Lituanika - violet elikhula ngokushesha, futhi uma kudingekile, it is utshalwe kabusha ibe ezinkudlwana ububanzi esitsheni. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukufakelwa bakholwe yokusingatha ngoba ugwema ukulimala. Okucashuniwe nge clod we umhlaba phakathi ehlathini has a imbiza entsha bese agcwalisa inhlabathi lelungiselelwe. On the amahlumela ziyasuswa amaqabunga, kusale kuphela apical ambalwa. Kuvuselela kumiswa rosettes abasha oyenza simila. Ngemva ukufakelwa senpoliy generously waphuzisa.

ukunakekelwa zezitshalo ezingeke utshalwe

Ngezinye izikhathi yene Lituanika nzima noma kungenzeki ukufakelwa, musa ubuhlungu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwenza kanjalo: njalo ezinyangeni 4-5, susa ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi, gcwalisani entsha, futhi ukugwema kabusha flora pathogenic, nyangazonke ukuthambisa ehlathini isixazululo ezibuthakathaka manganese.

ukuchelela

Lituanika - violet umswakama-onothando, kodwa ukuthambisa ngokweqile kungaholela izimpande abolile. Iphele ikhoma zobumba kanye nomphumela olimazayo isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, imithetho main ngesikhathi Lituanica ukuthambisa kuyinto ngokulinganisela futhi njalo. Uma kwakuba khona ukwehluleka in the ngenkasa isigqi evamile ukumhlenga "omisiwe" isitshalo siyonezela ukulungiselela amanzi biostimulant ( "Appin", "Zircon") - 1-2 lehla 100g ngalinye. amanzi. Ukuze yokujama tsi yamanzi noma ehlelekile waterlogging violet leaf iyaphendula ukucobeka. Kulokhu, umbe simila, ahlole izimpande. Ziyakwazi nsundu ngombala - Inkomba waqala inqubo abolile. izingxenye athintekayo izimpande kususwa, ziphathwe izimpande ezisele iyiphi isinqandakuvunda - isixazululo manganese zelenkoj ekhemisi, namalahle isebenze noma amalungiselelo akhethekile - utshaleke sezwe elisha.

yokudla

Lituanika - violet, ukudalulwa onikelwa kule ncwadi - blooms eside futhi ophanayo. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukondla it, futhi usekela zokuhlobisa ukukhathala ukugwema. The best umquba abatshali obonwa izingoma olinganiselayo, njengokuthi "Kemira-lux". Isixazululo ibhalwe kanje: 20 g we ukulungiselela buhlanjululwe ngesigamu ilitha lamanzi, bese ufaka isipuni we CONCENTRATE umphumela 3 amalitha amanzi. Ngesikhathi izimbali yalesi isixazululo nisela izitshalo, nese amanzi evamile wokunisela. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi bondliwa izitshalo omdala kuphela, Izitolo abasha akudingeki umquba.

Lezi imithetho eyisisekelo for violets ezikhulayo. Lituanika bangaba umhlobiso main ekhaya lakho.