Ngibanjwe ezinganeni

syndrome Convulsive kubhekwe okungalindelekile imisipha, okuyinto kubangelwa amaza okungavamile kusukela CNS futhi ephelezelwa nakwisyncope. Imvamisa izingane zayo kuphezulu, kuyilapho kungenzeka jikelele noma zendawo, elilodwa noma okuphindayo.

Izimbangela nokuquleka

Ngibanjwe ezinganeni kungaba organic noma sokusebenza. ukuquleka Organic zenzeka ngenxa sezinzwa izifo uhlelo, futhi icala ukusebenza elinobuthi, izingozi cerebrovascular, ezinobuthi izifo ukudla, yesifo senhliziyo azalwa naso nomkhuhlane.

Ngo izinsana, 3 nezinsuku zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa ezimweni eziningi, ukuquleka kwenzeka ngenxa organic izilonda ingqondo, bese ukuthi yizinto ezihlobene izinguquko lokuhlushwa i-potassium ne-calcium egazini. Ngo ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungase kuhlotshaniswe ne ukopha phakathi ventricles zobuchopho.

Ukudlikizela Febrile zenzeka ngokumelene isizinda lokushisa lomzimba ephakeme (ngenhla 38 degrees). Ngesikhathi isimo esifanayo ubuchopho kanye ulwelwesi lwalo ababuzwa, kodwa ngokuvamile Kutholwe encephalopathy perinatal (hypoxia emva kokuzalwa).

Izingane ezisencane zingase zibe ekuthonyweni nokuquleka esimweni iziyaluyalu calcium ne phosphorus umzimba emzimbeni, okuthiwa spazmofiliey.

Ezinganeni sezinzwa isizinda sika-ukwanda zokwesaba noma intukuthelo kungenzeka nokuquleka affective-zokuphefumula.

isifo Hemolytic singaholela ukubukeka Ukudlikizela.

emitholampilo isithombe

syndrome spastic ezinganeni cishe njalo ithuthukisa ngokuzuma, ingane iba esebenzayo, ukubukeka e "ezidukayo" yakhe, uwisa ikhanda lakhe, avale emhlathini. nemilenze Upper insaliwe endololwaneni futhi esihlakaleni amalunga imilenze waqonda. Kubonakala cyanosis (blue) kwesikhumba. Ngemva kokuphela ukuquleka kwenzeka umoya kakhulu, isikhumba ugodo, ingane ukuzumeka.

Kuye isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko of indawo ethintekayo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni Ukudlikizela clonic kanye tonic. Lapho clonic imisipha yobuso nasemilenzeni usike Ukudlikizela iDemo kanye tonic ehlala njalo futhi iholele isikhundla ophoqelelwe izingxenye zomzimba.

Ngenxa yokungavuthwa izakhiwo ubuchopho ezisanda kubelethwa isithombe basemtholampilo kuhlasela ke kuphela uma kwenzeka yokuphelelwa umoya (ukumisa ukuphefumula).

ukuhlola

Ukuhlonza izimbangela nokuquleka - it is a eside futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho yaloku kuhlola okungenhla kumele kwenziwe ngochwepheshe.

Kuye nezimbangela zabo, ukubonakaliswa beyoba ezahlukene. Ukuze ithole ukuxilongwa okufanele imininingwane ebalulekile, ngakho umama kwakuyodingeka ukucacisa konke ukuhlaselwa kwaqala, njengoba wahlala, njengoba lokhu kwakubonakala ingane, kwenzekani ngemva kokuphela kuhlasela, kwaziphi izimo abamandulela, futhi ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke okunje mandulo.

Ungase udinge ukuba unikele ngegazi ukuze potassium ne-calcium kanye wenze electroencephalogram.

Ukudlikizela Febrile ezinganeni ukuthi uphethwe yini kunzima, t. Ukuze. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenzeke ngokumelene isizinda lokushisa lenyuka. Izingozi ngomntwana awayona, kanye Bheka akalushongo yiziphi izinguquko ebuchosheni.

ukwelashwa

Ngibanjwe ezinganeni kudinga ukwelashwa okufanele, kodwa ongaphambili ingane zokuqala zosizo, t. Ukuze. Ukuhlasela luphela ngokushesha kunokuba ufika nge-ambulense.

Ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa kumele kube:

- Beka ingane emathangeni akhe, ikhanda lakhe waphendukela uhlangothi

- Musa ukumphatha ngempoqo

- Nikeza ukufinyelela umoya ohlanzekile (izingubo unbutton, ukuvula iwindi)

- Susa izinto lapho umntwana Ungase ulimale

- Zama ukubeka emlonyeni izicubu roll ukuvimbela ulimi okuhlabayo

- Susa isikhwehlela nihlanze okomlomo isipetu, eliphakathi kwe noma umunwe (ngebhandeshi zihambisana)

Uma uhlangabezana nesimo sokuquleka affective-zokuphefumula, kodwa engqondweni yomntwana, kumelwe amnike uvolo ehogela ukotini ofakwe i-ammonia.

Uma Ukudlikizela ezinganeni kwenzeka ngenxa lokushisa, kubalulekile ukuqapha enzeke futhi ugweme izinombolo ngenhla degrees 38, usebenzisa i-paracetamol.

Zonke neminye imithi kumele inikwe ingane kuphela emva kokubonisana onguchwepheshe. Le nqubo yokwelapha ingase ibe yinde.