Helicobacter pylori ukutheleleka: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Uma umuntu njalo engakuphazamisi isilungulela, isicanucanu, ukubhodla, ubuhlungu besisu futhi satiety ekuseni emva kokudla, kunamathuba amaningi okuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kwadingeka Helicobacter pylori emagciwaneni, yena, kuyinto imbangela of ukubukeka kolwelwesi kanye isilonda esiswini.

Izici Helicobacter

Helicobacter pylori enezinto eziningi izici. Okokuqala, lokhu bacterium esanele ngokuphumelelayo ukumelana imvelo azibukhali esiswini. nezinye amagciwane amaningi namagciwane dlulisa isisu ngenxa asidi yaso ephezulu, kodwa H. pylori has izindlela ukuzivikela. Kuphela kanye esiswini, kuba ngosizo flagella ukuhambisa isikhwehlela, etholakala kwi izindonga esiswini. Nokho, ama-bacterium kwandisa uketshezi ammonia, okuyinto neutralizes imvelo esidi nxazonke. Okungukuthi Helicobacter pylori unamathele ezindongeni isisu singaba kulesi endaweni ephephile kuze kuphele amashumi eminyaka.

Okwesibili, igciwane uyakwazi ukubanga iningi izifo ze-isisu namathumbu. Breeding, ke amangqamuzana isisu. Ukukhethwa ke ukungcola kanye ubuthi kuholela ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi ezingamahlalakhona. Esikhathini isisu duodenum avele erosions kanye nezilonda, ingozi kakhulu anda umdlavuza esiswini.

Okwesithathu, helicobacter Lesifo ngokuphelele ekungaphelelini yokwelapha ezikhethekile.

Izimbangela ukutheleleka

Helicobacter pylori akuyona iphila emoyeni sifo iyafa ngokushesha. Kungase angadluliselwa ngamagciwane ngamathe phezu contact isiguli kanye umuntu enempilo. Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokudlulisa i kuyinto amagciwane ukusetshenziswa ezivamile imikhiqizo ukunakekelwa siqu, tableware izesekeli. Futhi, ukuxhumana kungenzeka ngokwanga. Ngakho-ke, uma helicobacter ukutheleleka has elinye ilungu lomkhaya, bonke abanye basengozini.

izimpawu ukutheleleka

Izimpawu H. pylori ukutheleleka ngokuvamile nonspecific. Okungukuthi ngesisekelo uphawu ayikwazi ngokuqinile sitholakale. Futhi, ukungabi khona izimpawu akusho ukuthi akukho ukutheleleka. Kodwa iningi iziguli kuyofikwa zimpawu ezilandelayo: kabi yansukuzonke ubuhlungu esiswini, yona evame ukuqonda isici ihambisane esiswini esingenalutho kanye zinyamalale emva kokudla. Lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwe-khona ezindongeni izilonda esiswini ukuthi akhiwa ngesikhathi ukuphila kwamagciwane.

Futhi, abantu abagulayo waphawula isilungulela, okwandisa nge sikhathi, nokubhamuka njalo, ukuvuvukala esiswini, ukusinda esiswini, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, abampofu perevarvaemost inyama yokudla, satiety ekuseni, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuzwa indlala, okuyinto iqhubeka ngisho emva kokudla esindayo.

Ukuxilongwa Helicobacter pylori usebenzisa biopsy impahla

Uma umuntu has a isilonda esiswini, kolwelwesi okungamahlalakhona, wazithola izimpawu H. pylori ukutheleleka, izifundo ezikhethekile ayimpoqo okufanele iqhutshwe ngayo. Kukhona izifundo eziningana ngesisekelo amasampuli kanye nokuhlaziywa biopsy impahla.

1. okusheshayo urease test. Ucezu encane lwamafinyila lungoLwesithathu nge urea kanye inkomba ethize. Uma kukhona helicobacter ukutheleleka ke igciwane nge urease urea siqala ukubhodloza phansi, ngaleyo ndlela ekushintsheni asidi medium, elibonisa umbala sokulungisa inkomba. Le nqubo ilula, azibizi kakhulu, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu.

2. Microscopy. izingcezu bathathile mucosa waphawula ngesibonakhulu. Uma amagciwane amaningi sona, kungabonwa ngokusebenzisa lens iqhaza ekukhulisweni. Le ndlela akuyona kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayivumeli ukuhlonza ukutheleleka nge inani elincane lama-bacterium awusizo, kanye ukucacisa imibono yabo.

3. zokutshala biomaterial ukuze medium isiko. Helicobacter malokislorodnoy ezikhulayo konemimoya ocebile nitrogen. Ukwakha lezi zifo zidinga izimpahla ezibizayo kanye nesikhathi. Isikhathi cwaningo kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-8. Nokho, kuyinto le ndlela inikeza imiphumela olunembile ngokuphelele futhi ikuvumela ukuba usethe hhayi kuphela uhlobo amagciwane, kodwa futhi ukuzwela yayo emaqenjini athile kwama-antibiotic.

4. Immunohistochemistry. izingcezu lwamafinyila ziphathwa ngamasosha omzimba ekhethekile ethize ukuze ama-bacterium, okuvumela wakhe ukubona. Liphinde indlela ephumelelayo ichaza helicobacter ngisho ne inani elincane ke.

Igazi yokuhlola Helicobacter

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungathola amasosha amagciwane. Babonakala 1-2 izinyanga emva kokutheleleka. Nokho, ngisho nangemva ukwelashwa omuhle omzimba ungakwazi ukuqhubeka igazi unyaka kuya ku-1, ngakho ukuqapha ukuphumelela ukwelashwa, le ndlela ingasetshenziswa.

Breath test for ukutheleleka

Ngaphambi zokuphefumula urease ukuhlolwa isiguli asivunyelwe nabo babengicindezela ukuba ngibheme, thatha utshwala, imithi elwa namagciwane, izidakamizwa ngoba esiswini. Ukuhlolwa Kwenziwa esiswini esingenalutho, kuyilapho isiguli ukuphefumula ngesikhathi ngamapayipi ekhethekile. Ekuqaleni, kukhona isampula kocingo air iyaphuma, ngemva kwalokho lo muntu enikwe isiphuzo urea isixazululo nge-carbon ilebula. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15-20, buphinde cwaningo air abese esikhiphela ngaphandle. Ingqikithi isivivinyo wukuthi Helicobacter ezidabula urea namalahle emaphashini esabiwe ngesikhathi ukuphefumula, indlela ekhethekile elungisa lokuhlushwa yayo.

Le ndlela elula nephumelelayo, kodwa kuyabiza. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani isetshenziselwa zokuqapha yokwelapha.

Fecal Helicobacter pylori

Ukuze inqubo kudinga kuphela isampula elincane indle lesiguli, okuyinto Kwahlolisiswa ngokuba khona izingxenye amagciwane. Lokhu kuhlaziya iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ngenxa ukuthola H. pylori ukutheleleka uqobo, futhi ukuze bamlinge ukuphumelela ukwelashwa.

ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa H. pylori ukutheleleka kuhilela yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuhloswe ngalo ukubhujiswa amagciwane esiswini. Ukuthola ukuhlukana H. pylori ngokwayo luyimfuneko oda ukuqala ukuphulukiswa izilonda futhi erosions ku mucosa esiswini.

ukutheleleka Ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nezinye izidakamizwa elawula izinga asidi esiswini.

Isimiso ukwelaashwa ternary umdwebo wokuqeda, isb yakhiwa nemithi ezintathu ukuthi okudingeka zithathwe ndawonye. Njengomthetho, bobabili kukhona antibiotic eyesithathu - a inhibitor proton futha. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ukwelashwa lwemithi 4 izidakamizwa: bobabili - Namanje antibiotic, omunye kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa of juice esiswini nowokugcina - ukulungiswa bismuth.

Inkambo yokwelapha ithatha izinsuku ezingu-10 kuya ku-14. Ngalokho ukwelapha H. pylori ukutheleleka nendlela ukusebenzisa uhlelo, kubalulekile kudokotela.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Ukuze itheleleke nge H. pylori ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho eyisisekelo kwenhlanzeko. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokugeza izandla ngaphambi kokudla, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusebenza kanye nezinto imikhiqizo inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi omunye amalungu omndeni helicobacter, wonke umuntu kumelwe futhi qiniseka ukuba bahlolelwe.

Ngakho, lesi sifo ukuthi kungabangela helicobacter izinto ngokungathi sína, ezisukela kolwelwesi kanye nezilonda ngenxa yomdlavuza isisu. Njengoba izimpawu H. pylori ukutheleleka azicacile futhi kungatholakala ngesikhathi akusilo, kufanele kube eningi abayinakanga ukuvimbela izifo, futhi ukwenza izivivinyo zokuvimbela udokotela.