Iyini indawo Afrika? Le ndawo elikhulu emazweni ase-Afrika

Desert, zasendle izilwane, izinkangala nezizwe eziningi kanye namasiko oyiqiniso - lawa izithombe yokuqala ezifika engqondweni umuntu, cabanga Afrika. Eqinisweni-ke iyizwekazi athuthukile kakhulu nge lugcwele izinto eziningi amasiko, izilimi kanye amaphuzu ezithakazelisayo.

Afrika

Endaweni yonke izwekazi, esemgwaqweni kuya empumalanga lisuka e-Atlantic Ocean futhi entshonalanga ngo-Indian, kuba okuncane phezu 30 million km ^2, t. E. It ithatha 22.2% we ndawo Imininingwane. Inani labantu base-nezwekazi kuyahlukahluka kokubili kuzwelonke inkolo. Manje inani lezakhamuzi zalo ifinyelela abantu 1.33 billion. Emazweni emaningi - Nigeria ne-Ethiopia, kanti indawo yesithathu kuhlala Egypt. ukukhula Lonyaka labantu bonke base Africa ingaphezu kwe e noma iliphi elinye izwekazi, futhi 2.3%.

wamakoloni Afrika

Iningi uthi izwekazi babe amakoloni Europe isikhathi eside, futhi yathola uzibuse engxenyeni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili wesibili. Zonke lezi amazwe angamalungu we-African Union, elibhekene nomse- ukukhokhela izinkinga endaweni kuleli zwekazi, ikakhulukazi emazweni okuncane isizinda zezombusazwe. Phakathi kwabo isikhundla okuholela elalihlala Somalia, Chad ne-Sudan.

amazwe ase-Afrika by endaweni

Phakathi kwamazwe enkulu endaweni yezindawo zokuqala elalihlala Algeria, Congo ne-Sudan. Lawa mazwe kuhluke ngezindlela eziningi, ezifana labantu, ulimi, endaweni kanye nabanye. Ngo uthi iningi elikhulu kungenziwa ngokuthi namanje abanye, ezifana Libya, iChad, iNiger ne-Angola. Lawa mazwe hlala endaweni enkulu e-Afrika.

Algeria

Kuyinto uhulumeni elikhulu le ingxenye yezwe, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye ezihlukahlukene abacebe amaminerali ezifana uwoyela negesi yemvelo. Algeria itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho kuleli zwekazi, kanye endaweni yayo million 2.38 km ^2. Evundile sezulu nakwezifudumele futhi ezihlukahlukene izimila Mediterranean ukwenza enyakatho yezwe evundile ezinabantu abaningi endaweni. Ensimini ka Algeria ebangela ingxenye enkulu ehlane Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni - eSahara.

Labantu wehlukile kakhulu. Isamba thereof is izakhamuzi eziyizigidi 32,36. Inhloko-dolobha ye lizwe - Algeria - isibe izivakashi isikhungo esibalulekile, okuyinto minyaka yonke wavakashelwa mayelana 1 million abahambi. On endaweni state iqoqo World Heritage Sites, okwakuyoholela ukuheha izivakashi ezingaphezu, kodwa isimo engazinzile kubadumaze izivakashi ezingaba khona. Phakathi ezikhangayo esemqoka kungenziwa ngokuthi Tassilin-Ager (emhumeni uhlelo) Valley m'zab (koloni X leminyaka) Tipaza (iqembu amasiko izikhumbuzo lasendulo ezahlukene), kanye nabanye.

Congo

Lokhu republic yeningi, kanye Algeria, ithatha indawo enkulu yezwekazi lase-Afrika, lapho ufinyelela sibalo kwezigidi ezingu 2,34 km ^2. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhulumeni abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-izwekazi, it has a esidayisa encane ukuba Atlantic Ocean. Njengoba izwe efanayo igama emfuleni notshwala. Far East usesikhundleni uchungechunge amachibi ezisebusweni ayimigodi zomhlaba. Ngokuphathelene isimo sezulu nohlaza, bona zahlukahlukene kakhulu, njengoba isimo itholakala zokuzamazama eziningana, kusukela bhé, okuyinto iwuMnyuziyamu olumanzi Emahlathini emvula, futhi iphele subequatorial, lapho ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana inombolo ephezulu utshani amathafa.

isimo linabantu azibe ngu 55.850.000. Inhloko-dolobha ye lizwe - iyona Kinshasa idolobha, futhi ulimi olusemthethweni isiFulentshi. Nokho Congo amumethe zokungcebeleka esingaphansi izivakashi Algeria, futhi lapha kungenzeka ukuvakashela amapaki eziningana kazwelonke kanye izinqolobane.

Sudan

Okwesithathu usayizi isimo Sudan futhi ithatha indawo enkulu Afrika. endaweni yayo ingqikithi 2.5 million amakhilomitha ^2. Izwe Itholakala Engxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli zwekazi likwazi ukufinyelela ngqo baze bafika eLwandle Olubomvu. Ngokwe-Sudan uqhubeke White and Blue Nile, akha umfula eduze Khartoum. Isimo sezulu futhi ezihlukahlukene on ibhande siwe ngezinkemba kuze kube subequatorial ezishisayo.

Njengoba ebalelwa izakhamuzi eziyizigidi 35,5. inhlokodolobha wezwe - umuzi Khartoum, futhi ulimi olusemthethweni Arabhu. Kuvele eyingqopha ezingokomlando ezibalulekile ubhekwa Napatan, lapho ungakwazi uvakashela amasayithi ezihlukahlukene abavubukuli elise eSigodini saseNayile.

Libya

Lena isimo elise esifundeni esisenyakatho nezwekazi, futhi cishe ngokuphelele oluthatha Sahara. ingqikithi yendawo wezwe ka 1.760.000 km ^2. Lapha isimo sezulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi Libya lalibuye yaklonyeliswa lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, okuyinto kwaba degrees 58. Azikho kwamanzi, kodwa kukhona iziphethu komhlaba esekela ukuphila futhi ezivundile evundile.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Libya kuyinto endaweni enkulu e-Afrika, ngenxa ezomile inani labantu abakhileyo nje kwezigidi ezingu 5,74.

Chad

Kuyinto nezwekazi State lesine ngobukhulu, abayizigidi ezingu-1,28 km ² - endaweni yayo ngokuphelele. Chad kuyinto e-Afrika ephakathi. Uhlelo amanzi lapha ngempela ampofu, imifula yalo ngokuvamile ezomile bahlanganele Lake Chad. inhlokodolobha wezwe - umuzi N'djamena, futhi yaziwa njengenye ulimi olusemthethweni isiFulentshi.

Niger

Leli zwe Itholakala ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi Sahara, okuyinto Yiqiniso, ukhuluma sezulu esishisayo. Leli zwe elingenabo abantu abaningi, ngaphandle eningizimu, lapho umfula eponymous Niger ageleza. Le ndawo isimo kwezigidi ezingu 1.27 km ^2, nenhloko-dolobha yalo - Niamey.

Angola

Leli zwe lisendaweni ningizimu-ntshonalanga zwekazi has a esidayisa abanzi Atlantic Ocean. Inani indawo isimo kwezigidi ezingu 1.25 km ^2, inhloko-dolobha yezwe sika - emzini Luanda.

yi

Inani endaweni Afrika ngekota. km 30249000, okwenza nezwekazi lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. A ingxenye enkulu endaweni kuhlala iSahara, ingxenye okungokwendlela States ezahlukene. Isimo ngobukhulu zwekazi - kuyinto Algeria, okuyinto oluthatha indawo enkulu ye-Afrika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yokuqala e-Afrika ohlwini ngensimu kuhlala yonke uthi ngenhla.