Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich: Biography, izithombe, umndeni

Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich ingenye elitheni osopolitiki Ukraine. He is kuphela umuntu ukuthi uyisekela Ophakeme Rada. Cishe wonke umlando wakamuva zezombusazwe Ukraine zazingahambi iqhaza yayo. Ngakho, umfanekiso abalulekile kakhulu Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. Biography of lo muntu uyoba ekhulunywe yethu.

Nokuzalwa nokukhula

Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich wazalwa ngo-February esibuhlungu ngo-Ukraine ngo-1933 kuya emkhayeni wamaJuda emzini Stalin, njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo ngaleso sikhathi IDonetsk. Uyise - leonid Zviagilskiy - kwaba umsebenzi ezincane.

Little Yefim waya esikoleni lomuzi lwakubo, futhi ngemva ukuphela kwayo ufikile laseDonetsk Industrial Institute emnyangweni yezimayini.

Qala umsebenzi

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-1956, ukuthola iziqu zobunjiniyela Yefim Leonidovich Zviagilskiy waqala umsebenzi wakhe usebenza ilahle yimboni yetimayini. Waqala inkambo yakhe ngo-1957 njengenhlangano abakhulu umsizi isayithi okwami.

Ibonisa ezingeni lelisetulu efaneleyo, ukukhuthala, ukukhuthazela, futhi ngenxa izici zabo siqu, Yefim Zviagilskiy yasheshe udumo phakathi abamele abasebenzi, futhi emehlweni neziphathimandla. Wakwazi ifike isikhundla ungowami abakhulu №13, elalingelamaFilisti ukwethembana "Kuybyshevugol".

Ngo zokuphatha

umqondisi Ekugcineni, ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi nantathu basebenze kanzima zokuphatha, yena Wayekhona 1970 ezimisiwe Kuibyshev shahtoupravlenija simethembe. Ekugcineni, ngo-1979 Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich waqokwa inhloko Zasyadko egameni lami, okuyinto ingenye amabhizinisi ngobukhulu sezimayini zamalahle eSoviet Union futhi iziqephu isakhi inhlangano "Donetskvugillia".

Ukuphathwa ayenzi iphutha, ukuqoka isikhundla anjalo anomthwalo wemfanelo Yefim Leonidovich. Ngemva kwenyanga nokuqokwa kwakhe, kusho imayini uqedele iziqondiso enihlela isizinda amalahle, okwakuyinto iminyaka eminingi. Ngonyaka olandelayo ebusweni ke uvusiwe irekhodi abayizigidi ezingu-1,6 amathani amalahle ukuthi idlula Inkomba zokugcina ngo-25%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nentengo yamalahle ngenxa izingeniso ezobuchwepheshe zenhlangano Zviagilskiy baba okokuqala ngemva kwesikhathi eside becindezelekile ngezansi kuhlelwe, okuvumela okwami ukwenza ngaphandle ukuxhaswa uHulumeni bese ukuhambisa ngokugcwele nokwaneliswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi ukuphathwa oqondile Efimom Zvyagilskim okwami labetibambile sesimanje yayo unomphela, ukwethula ezinciphisa kuqhuma, kanye ukwandisa ukupholisa ezindaweni abasebenza.

Izimpumelelo Efima Leonidovicha Zvyagilskogo babebhekwa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngo-1986, ngokusho esinqumweni Ephakeme KaHulumeni of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR yena yanikezelwa Hero isihloko Socialist Labour.

Zviagilskiy wesulile esikhundleni sakhe umqondisi Zasyadko bemayini ekupheleni 1992, yokufisa sengathi azinikele ezombusazwe. Noma kunjalo, kuze kube manje umqondisi zokuhlonipha lokhu inkampani Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. Oxhumana ukuthi amiselwe umsebenzi wakhe, futhi liyaqhubeka landa, kwafaka baphulukundlela bangena kwezombusazwe umvumele ukulawula ngempumelelo imisebenzi kwemayini yaqanjwa Zasyadko futhi namuhla, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo engusihlalo wesigungu ibhizinisi.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe zezombusazwe

Izinyathelo zokuqala emkhakheni wezombusazwe of Yefim Zviagilskiy wakwenza ezikhathini yokushintsha, lapho ebhidlikayo ubudala setepolitiki uhlelo futhi udale entsha uma amanxiwa iSoviet Union kuphakama isimo esisha ezimele - Ukraine.

Njengelungu leQembu LamaKhomanisi zase-USSR, Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich wakhethwa ngo-1990, kusho iPhini Ukraine abantu, lapho wagijima owodwa igunya wabavoti lapho. Kwaba isikhathi cadence we iPhini ukuwa izenzakalo we putsch Agasti e Moscow, ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, inhlolovo Ukrainian ku secession base-USSR, Bialowieza sivumelwano, wokugoqa yokugcina kweSoviet Union, kanye nokuvimbela LamaKhomanisi e-Ukraine. Zviagilskiy baphuma Communist Party ne baba unaffiliated Agasti 24, 1991.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo Yefim Leonidovich yaqhubeka ukuhola okwami Zasyadko, ukukhulula umqondisi isikhundla kwakhe ngo-November 1992. Ngayo leyo nyanga wakhethwa inhloko IDonetsk City Council kanye City Council.

Imisebenzi kaHulumeni

Kodwa ukusebenza emzini laseDonetsk Zviagilskiy kwenzeka kancane kuka izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngo-June 1993, IDonetsk iqembu nabaholi bamabhizinisi, usebenzisa njengendlela ithuluzi ukuthonya abavukuzi isiteleka, azuzwe ukuqokwa kwakhe njengephini likaNgqongqoshe lokuqala prime, bani ngaleso sikhathi kwaba komunye umphathi ibhizinisi wangaphambili - leonid Kuchma.

Ngenxa yalokho, esikhundleni sokuba undunankulu akazange wasebenza kahle nephini lakhe, futhi ngo-September , leonid Kuchma, wesulile esikhundleni sakhe. Efimu Zvyagilskomu njengohlelo lokuqala nephini lakhe kwacelwa ukwenza imisebenzi uNdunankulu. It ubhekana abangababi bemisebenzi yaso kahle: wakwazi ukunciphisa izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali, usayine inkontileka imali eningi neRussia, wadala izimo ukutakula wamabhizinisi. Wayelethwa ayehileleke ukusatshalaliswa uxhaso. Kwaba ukuhlala kwakhe ngesikhathi inhloko kahulumeni iye nesandla kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezomnotho kwalelo IDonetsk iqembu osomabhizinisi.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngo-March 1994, Yefim Zviagilskiy wathatha ingxenye okhethweni olulandelayo ePhalamende njengoba non-party. Futhi kulesi sikhathi wakhethwa ukumela abantu base-Ukraine e Verkhovna Rada.

Kodwa ngenxa yokucindezela betembusave waphoqeleka ukuba ayeke okuthunyelwe yokusabela undunankulu. Ngo-June 1994, wamiswa njengelungu inhloko entsha uhulumeni - Vitaly Masol.

Ukudlulela Israyeli

Ngobusuku obandulela ukhetho lwesobumengameli 1994 Zviagilskiy yaba enye yezindawo shaqa izimbangi zezombusazwe leonid Kravchuk, lowo kwakuseduze. Ngaphandle efim Akhmetov wasolwa ukuhlukunyezwa, futhi ngisho okuqalwe uphenyo. Ngemva kokunqoba ukhetho Leonida Kuchmy, owesaba ekushushisweni, Zayagilsky kwa-Israel.

Yefim Leonidovich ayehlala ezweni wawoyise kusukela Novemba 1994 kuya ku-March 1997. Ngalesi sikhathi, nakuba ohlwini isekela Verkhovna Rada, kodwa iqhaza emisebenzini yayo, ngenxa yezizathu inhloso, akukho ayengakwenza.

Buyela Ukraine

Ekugcineni esevumelene amandla owawubusa e-Ukraine, eholwa Leonidom Kuchmoy, isazi sezombangazwe wakwazi ngo-1997 ukubuyela e-Ukraine. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi inhlokodolobha laseDonetsk, ingxenye enkulu yayo okungeye futhi Zviagilskiy ayenakho amathuba abaningi ukuba zilawule imigomo amandla.

Lapho ebuya ekhaya, Yefim Leonidovich wasiphakamisa imisebenzi yakhe njengeLungu lePhalamende nosihlalo okwami Zasyadko. Ngo-1998 Zviagilskiy waphinda wakhethwa njengeLungu lePhalamende Verkhovna Rada.

Esikhathini Party Izifunda

Ngalesi sikhathi, i-force main, wencika ngu inhlokodolobha laseDonetsk, kwaba Party Izifunda, kusekelwa iningi labantu Donbass. Yefim Zviagilskiy waba omunye abaholi inhlangano yezombangazwe. Ukhetho 2002, 2006, 2007 no-2012 njalo yaphela ngo ukhetho ePhalamende.

Ngemva nomongameli wezwe ngo-2010 baba ngokhethiwe we Party Izifunda Viktor Yanukovich, IDonetsk dolobha ikhuphuke kakhulu. Ngisho ngaphezulu kwaqina leli qembu ngemuva ekunqobeni Party Izifunda e ukhetho ePhalamende ngo-2012. Omunye amayunithi zako ezisemqoka walo wayenguNkulunkulu ngokwakhe Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. isimo saKhe 2012 kwaba izigidi ezingu-256. Dollars.

Njengoba iphini esiphezulu kunazo Verkhovna Rada of the umhlangano wesikhombisa, Yefim Zviagilskiy ngokwesiko kuqala ukufunda isifungo abantu ehholo kweseshini.

umsebenzi lifeze izinhloso zalo zezombusazwe

Kodwa kuyinto engemukelekile we Party Izifunda, yathatha kuphela kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kuka-2014. Khona-ke, ngenxa imibhikisho ethandwa emelene nohulumeni, kwakukhona Icebo lika ezaholela ukulahlekelwa amandla Viktorom Yanukovichem. Party Izifunda ngempumelelo yahlakazeka. Okhethweni yasephalamende 2014 ibutho elisha lezombusazwe lamiswa ngo isisekelo salo, esiwulwazi bamukela igama "I Bloc abaphikisayo." Waba yilungu lale inhlangano futhi Yefim Leonidovich. Njengengxenye Bloc ukuphikiswa, iqhaza okhethweni ukuze Verkhovna Rada a wabavoti owodwa igunya, waphinda wangena ephalamende.

Ngakho, impendulo yombuzo othi "Uphi Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich?" Ingabe silula. He is, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, waziphatha imisebenzi ePhalamende, okwamanje ilungu elala China ne-Committee on Okokhelekayo futhi Energy Complex.

umndeni

Yini ukuphila siqu uhlala Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich? Umndeni kwadingeka kancane. Inkosikazi sezombangazwe esivelele - ULyudmila Efimovna owazalwa ngo-1931. Nanguya udokotela wangaphambili, futhi okwamanje umhlalaphansi.

Indodakazi Yefim Leonidovich - Stella wazalwa ngo-1957. Njengomama, uyisibonakaliso udokotela ngokuqeqesha kodwa okwamanje wekhaya. Washada iPhini uVladimir Vecherko. Ngo-1979, lo mbhangqwana wanika Yefim Leonidovich umzukulu Victoria.

izici Jikelele

Njengoba ubona, impela sibalo impikiswano Ukrainian sezombusazwe sibonakala Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. Ama ifotho, elise ngezansi, kubonisa ukuthi wayengumuntu omesabayo, iminyaka ewuthi lokuvungula, kodwa hhayi ukulahlekelwa isango. Wema ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesikhathi umsuka wekuba sive yesimanje Ukraine kanye kumiswa inhloko-dolobha enkulu IDonetsk.

Yiqiniso, kwezombangazwe futhi umholi kwezomnotho Yefim Zviagilskiy washiya isigxivizo yayo emlandweni wamanje Ukraine.