Izifundo ezivela "sikaKhisimusi Wabadobi MENHLANZI" Pushkin sika ukuhlaziywa imisebenzi

Tales A. S. Pushkina ingabonisa kanjani icebo inhlamba wayesengaba okusezingeni eliphezulu wobuciko ulimi. Le mbongi ukwazi ngesimo esankondlo ukuze adlulisele hhayi kuphela izinhlamvu, kodwa futhi imfuneko yanoma yiziphi indaba - okufundisa, yilokho ifundiswa tale. "Umdobi MENHLANZI" - indaba ukuhaha kwabantu. Tale "Mayelana Tsar Saltan" ukuthi okubi nokukhohlisa ijeziswe, nokuhle njalo uwina. Ngakho kukho konke wesakhiwo inganekwane eyalotshwa.

Isifinyezo umkhiqizo

Lapho othisha ukuchaza abafundi, efundiswa "sikaKhisimusi Wabadobi MENHLANZI" (Ibanga 2), zisekelwe indaba umsebenzi. Kunjalo, ngoba izingane zidinga sizwisise ukuthi izigaba eziyinhloko eliqhutshwa izenzo zabantu: okuhle nokubi, indlela aphana ngayo kanye nokuhaha, ukukhashelwa nokuthethelela, nabanye abaningi. Inganekwane ukusiza izingane ukukuqonda sikhethe kahle bakhetha kahle.

Esikhathini inganekwane mayelana igolide izinhlanzi indaba iqala neqiniso ukuthi osebeni blue sea Kube i Couple Old. Yena badoba ke baphotha ntambo, kodwa emjondolo bona wokuxovela ubudala ngisho ngobugebengu.

Le ndoda endala waba nenhlanhla ukubamba yegolide, owanxusa yakhe ukubuyela kolwandle ngisho wazinikela ngenxa yesihawu.

Umdobi Good wafaka wakhe, kodwa isalukazi isenzo sakhe yizicukuthwane akakuthandanga zabo, efuna kwalokho wabuyela olwandle, futhi bacela izinhlanzi Nokho emkhombeni. Le ndoda endala benza. Fish Ngubuphi ufisele isalukazi, kodwa wayengafuni - eqhugwaneni elisha, bese kube Stolbovaya noblewoman ke khulula indlovukazi, waze wanquma ukuba abe Lady, izinhlanzi zabo siqu kanye emagcekeni ejele.

inhlanzi Hlakaniphile ukuthobela izicelo isalukazi, njengoba yena akazange zidinga okungaphezu kwamandla. Kwasala isalukazi emuva nge lutho.

Izingane ukufunda ngomlando umuntu omdala aqonde lokho akufundisayo, "A Tale of Wabadobi MENHLANZI" Pushkin sika. Ingcebo amandla zishintshile njalo isalukazi, okwenza athukuthele ngokungaphezulu wakhe. Abafundi wenze esiphethweni esinembile ukuthi ukuhaha kujeziswa, futhi kungaba futhi lishiywe lutho.

Umbhali ubeka ku tale ezijulile bakhe incazelo, ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela ukuthi ekubangelayo.

Tale of the Brothers Grimm

Uma sithatha izigaba yefilosofi akufundisayo "sikaKhisimusi Wabadobi MENHLANZI", ukuhlaziya kumele kuqale nge inganekwane yi Brothers Grimm. Nge indaba yabo mayelana nowesifazane abahahayo ubudala, eziqala isifiso encane, ifinyelele iphuzu lokuthi wayefuna ukuba uPapa, wayejwayelene imbongi.

Kubonakala sengathi esiqintini indaba kuyafundisa ukuhaha ovamile, kodwa uma sinake lokhu kufanekisa esivela ke, izimfundiso "sikaKhisimusi Wabadobi MENHLANZI" livele libe nencazelo ehluke lonke. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, le Brothers Grimm, nangasemva kwabo, futhi Pushkin, hhayi ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa lolu isihloko.

ngokuhlakanipha amaVeda

I yasendulo Indian indatshana Matsya purana linikezwa ngesimo kuwumfuziselo. Ngokwesibonelo, leli xhegu kuwo - it is a real "Mina" yomuntu, umphefumulo wakhe, okuyinto isebujameni yokuphumula (Nirvana). Ngo indaba ka Pushkin umdobi ngaleyo ndlela, futhi kubonakala abafundi. '33 ayehlala khona isalukazi emjondolo, ukudoba zonke ujabule. Ingabe lesi akusona isibonakaliso elinikeza ngazo ukukhanyiselwa?

Yilokhu lifundisa "sikaKhisimusi Wabadobi MENHLANZI": endaweni yangempela - ukuze kuvumelane umphefumulo kanye ngokoqobo ezizungezile. Le ndoda endala ubhekana omkhulu futhi egcwele nezilingo kulomhlaba, elifanekisela blue sea.

Untshinga inetha nezifiso zabo kuye futhi sithole lokho okudingekayo ukuthi usuku nsuku zonke. Enye into - isalukazi.

isalukazi

Limelela ukuzazisa womuntu, okuyinto neze ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke akazi ukuthi injabulo. Ubugovu ufuna ukudla ingcebo ngangokunokwenzeka. Yingakho, uthome umkhombe, isalukazi maduze abuse izinhlanzi ayeyifuna kakhulu.

Uma indatshana lasendulo isithombe sakhe - uphawu renunciation komuntu nemvelo yakhe ezingokomoya ukuze bazuze ukwazi zamanga futhi kulomhlaba ke e Pushkin - okubi isimiso zobugovu, okwenza umuntu omdala (umphefumulo okumsulwa) ukuba izitike kwaneliswa nezifiso zakhe.

Imbongi Russian kuchazwe kahle ngaphambi ukuhanjiswa ubugovu umphefumulo. Le ndoda endala uya njalo ukuze ahloniphe izinhlanzi segolide nge mfuneko entsha kusuka isalukazi. Kuyinto esingokomfanekiso kolwandle, okuyinto uhlobo izwe elikhulu impahla, isikhathi ngasinye liba esesabekayo ngaphezulu. Lokhu Pushkin yabonisa inkulu kangakanani igebe umphefumulo okumsulwa kusukela endaweni yayo uma isikhathi ngasinye siyifinyelela ngokujulile kwalasha umcebo.

inhlanzi encane

Ngokwesiko amaVeda izinhlanzi omelela uNkulunkulu. Ayikho kangako ungaphakathi imisebenzi Pushkin. Uma ucabanga lokho akufundisayo, "The Tale Wabadobi MENHLANZI", izimpendulo kuyoba sobala: igobolondo egoistic zamanga abakwazi ukunikeza indoda injabulo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wayengakudingi ezibonakalayo ubunye umphefumulo noNkulunkulu, esizibonakalisa isimo avumelanayo ukuphumula futhi wamukele enjabulweni yokuba.

Kathathu izinhlanzi exhegwini, ukugcwalisa izifiso zobugovu, kodwa, kwacaca ukuthi, ukugcwalisa isikhumba zamanga bengayi ngisho ulwandle uyathakatha.

Umzabalazo ekuqaleni ngokomoya futhi banobugovu

Kule mpi izincwadi ezibhaliwe eziningi zefilosofi, zenkolo, kwezobuciko nezingokwengqondo. Bobabili temusho - umphefumulo okumsulwa (e Pushkin sika inganekwane le ndoda endala) nobugovu (isalukazi) kuthiwa belwa bodwa. Ngakho-ke kubonakala kahle ngemiphumela yokulalela nokuzitika of izifiso zobugovu.

protagonist yakhe ngisho kunesilingo esizama ukumelana isalukazi, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi walalela waya izinhlanzi emnsalweni nge mfuneko entsha kuwo. Alexander nje wabonisa imiphumela ukudebeselela lezi zinto ubugovu babo siqu, futhi ekupheleni zamanga yayo, izidingo ezinganeliseki.

Namuhla, inkulumo ethi "bashiya yonke into" lisetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, lapho sikhuluma ukuhaha kwabantu.

Ifilosofi, incazelo yalo ebanzi kakhulu. Hhayi izinto ezibonakalayo abantu bajabule. Ukuziphatha isalukazi uma ukhuluma nayo ngokuzibulala. kuphela baba noblewoman columnar njengoba ayefisa ukuba yikho indlovukazi, bese - ngaphezulu. Akukona akhipha injabulo nokwaneliseka ukuvela kohlobo olusha ngamandla nangengcebo.

Yilokhu lifundisa "sikaKhisimusi Wabadobi MENHLANZI": ukukhumbula umphefumulo, ukuthi ngokuyinhloko, futhi kulomhlaba kulandela futhi zobuqili. Namuhla, umuntu kungaba ophethe, futhi kusasa kuyoba abampofu futhi usithe like isalukazi ngesikhathi wokuxovela we ill-fated.

Ngakho zezingane inganekwane imbongi Russian lidlulisela yomzabalazo waphakade phakathi ego kanye umphefumulo, okuyinto abantu babazi ngisho endulo ukujula.