Nefilosofi Ayurveda. Timphawu kanye esikoleni eyisisekelo

Ngesisekelo izinganekwane amaVeda phakathi nenkulungwane BC kuqala India wathola ukuzalwa nefilosofi Indian lasendulo. Lokhu kwenzeke ngesikhathi lapho abantu bathunjelwa imizamo yokuqala sokuqonda izwe elizungezile - isikhala, vusa futhi nemvelo ezingaphili, kanye yena. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka Lwenziwe ngenxa yalokho, ngokuyinhloko, yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngengqondo, lapho abantu nemvelo kwamangqamuzana senziwa izinto ezinengqondo, njengoba izindlela kwendawo yazo kanti ukukhululwa kancane kancane ubuntu bakhe.

Ngesisekelo lezi ziphetho kwavela nekhono lokuqonda emhlabeni, emkhathini, njengoba into ngokuphelele ezahlukene ezivela kuye. Le ndoda yaqala ukwenza iziphetho ezifanele, bese ibonisa. Izinkolelo eziyisisekelo nefilosofi Indian yasendulo nenkolelo yokuthi umjikelezo wokuphila akugcini omunye lokuzalwa eyodwa yokuphila bese befa futhi. Imfundiso has izinkathi ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• amaVeda;
• zakudala;
• Hindu.

Kumiswa imfundiso "ifilosofi Indian lasendulo" kusekelwe Vedas ( "ulwazi" - ngesi-Sanskrit) - a azibhala zenkolo-zefilosofi. Rita Law - ukwesekwa ontology wefilosofi Indian, oda kanye nobuhlobo, Ukuphinda futhi kwemvelo cosmic. Inhalation futhi umoya ka Brahma lihlotshaniswa kokuba nokungezona inhlalakahle kanye iyaqhubeka nokuba khona iminyaka eyikhulu isikhala. Yize ngemva kokufa osebuneminyaka kwamakhulu eminyaka yokuphila emkhathini, ngemva kwalokho waphila ke.

Izici wefilosofi Indian lasendulo iwukubonisa ukunakwa eyengeziwe zibona on nolwazi obungangatshazwa, Ngokungafani nezazi Western. Ngoba ukholo ungowaphakade futhi cyclically olusha inqubo esikhona embulungeni yonke kanye engakaze wadala umlando nefilosofi. Yingakho-mbono yokuziphendukela umphakathi kanye aesthetics - kukhona isayensi ezimbili ezihlukene. The main lolwehlukanisa izimfundiso "ifilosofi Indian lasendulo" isifundo ngqo izinqubo ezenzeka umqondo ukuxhumana nezwe imihlola kanye netintfo.

Umsuka umcabango yefilosofi lesintu okwenzeka ngesikhathi lapho umbuso wokuqala futhi umphakathi class waqala esikhundleni ubudlelwane zamaKhosi. Ezikhumbuzo etemibhalo lasendulo babé abathwali imibono ethile zefilosofi, okuyinto ngokufingqiwe kumuzwa Kweminyaka isintu. Futhi ifilosofi Iningi yasendulo yaziwa ayedabuka ngaphandle kwelaseNdiya neChina.

nefilosofi Ayurveda. esikoleni

Ngenxa intuthuko engokomoya ekuthuthukiseni yezwe futhi wasungula izimfanelo wentuthuko yezenhlalakahle, tembusave netemnotfo ku VI ekhulwini BC e-India, kukhona uthi kuqala ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa amabutho elikhiqizayo, ngokuqondene aphuma zethusi nensimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo ubudlelwane lezimpahla-imali, ukukhula ocwaningweni olwalwenziwe iqala, kukhona ukugxeka walawula Izimo zengqondo zokuziphatha zaleli nemibono. Lezi zici, futhi yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo ukuvela izikole eziningana nezifundiso, nakho zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili. Ngenxa yokukhetha igunya Vedas - izikole Orthodox zefilosofi, futhi musa ukuphika naphutha zabo - esikoleni engaziwa of eNdiya yasendulo.

nefilosofi Ayurveda. The main imfundiso Orthodox

• Vedanta. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, it yakha izinkomba ezimbili:

1. Advaita ayiboni iyiphi ngokoqobo emhlabeni, ngaphandle uBrahman - aphakeme essence olulodwa ngokomoya;
2. Vishishtadvaita-babekhulekela ezingokoqobo ezintathu: ndaba, umphefumulo noNkulunkulu.

• Mimamsa. Ososayensi bayaqaphela ukuthi ukhona ngokomoya futhi ukwaziswa yonke waqala.

• Sankhya. Ngesikhathi inhliziyo - ukuqashelwa izimiso ezimbili lokuqala yonke: ongokomoya - the Purusha (ngiqaphele) kanye impahla - Prakriti (nemvelo, ndaba).

• Nyaya. Ososayensi bathi ukuba khona indawo yonke, ehlanganisa ama-athomu.

• Vaisheshika. It lusekelwe enkolelweni yokuthi izwe yakhiwa izinto zibe nomphumela futhi izinga. Konke okukhona uhlukaniswe izigaba eziyisikhombisa, okungukuthi into, umphakathi, isenzo, izinga, inherence, isici la mavangeli.

• Yoga. Ngokusho kwakhe - injongo eyinhloko indoda futhi zonke izenzo zakhe kufanele kube ukuqeda ukukhululwa khona impahla. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokulandela yoga (ecabanga) kanye voyrage (lamabutho kanye phlegm).

Main esikoleni engaziwa:

• UbuJainism.
• Buddhism.
• Lokayata.