Aulonocara Isi-Nyasa - Queen cichlid

Omunye izinhlanzi oyisilomo aquarium - ke Aulonocara Isi-Nyasa. inhlanzi kahle esikhulu isikole, uyakwazi eqaphela host futhi ukuze ujoyine naye ngendlela enomusa inkhulumomphendvulwano, Uzosheshe ozithandayo.

Sendawo e-Afrika

Kuyinto abakhileyo komunye namachibi ejulile futhi ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngokuthi Niassa noma Malawi. amanzi Tropical lokhu echibini wentaba-mlilo yaba umthombo ezihlukahlukene Amazing aquarium ezifuywayo.

Isi-Nyasa Aulonocara (Aulonocara nyassae), emagama lafanako - Queen Isi-Nyasa, Cichlids umndeni izinhlanzi. Ngokungafani nezinye cichlids, Isi-Nyasa itholakala kuphela echibini eponymous. It kuholela yokuphila ngokwemvelo demersal futhi odla izinambuzane, ufune inhlabathi.

Isici esiphawulekayo Aulonocara iyinhloko kahle esikhulu, ne anemifantu kanye onqenqemeni nesembozo gill. Usayizi isilinganiso abantu abavuthiwe - kufika ku-15 amasentimitha.

ohlakaniphe kunazo

Sekuyisikhathi eside waphawula ukuthi Aulonocara nobudlelwano futhi enobungane. Lapho eziyithola okuqukethwe aphethe okhathalelayo, ukubhukuda kufika ku uthi sawubona. Lapho besondela yona aquarium batshengise animated futhi bemagange ukusungula oxhumana. Yomibili le cichlids futhi ukuxhumana original kakhulu - kokwenza ukunyakaza esiyinkimbinkimbi ngisho usebenzisa ezinye imisindo.

ezithakazelisayo kakhulu

Njengazo zonke cichlids, imidwebo nabesifazane kanye nabesilisa kuhluke. Kulokhu, lo wesilisa uhlale ngokucace nakakhulu futhi ezimibalabala. Abesifazane bonke abe umbala zesiliva Umbala omnqumo ensundu transverse stripes amnyama sizibonise. Amaphiko asobala.

Abesilisa ezitholakala ongakhetha ezine umbala: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, irubi, ophuzi kanye multicolor. Kunoma samuntu, shades of umbala ngokushelela ku nomunye.

Inhloko uhlale mnyama, futhi emuva kuba luhlaza omnqumo-oluhlaza. Lapho yavusa ezinhlangothini kukhona emapheshana umbala omnyama. amaphiko ayibhangqiwe - blue namabala amnyama. Fin phezu eside emuva futhi emaphethelweni okhanyayo. Fin anal ocijile, nge ngokubomvu avelele. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eduze ukuvuthwa, le licace umbala ivela besilisa Aulonocara Isi-Nyasa. Oluhlaza umbala wesilisa phakathi nenkathi zidala - enhle kakhulu. Nakuba ezinye izinketho umbala libukeke.

inhlanzi Aquarium ezifana Aulonocara

Isi-Nyasa okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokwemvelo bahlala ngamaqembu. Aquarium kungenzeka futhi, kanye nokuqukethwe iqembu elilodwa. Ngenxa yalezi ivolumu amanzi izinhlanzi yabalelwa njengoba 50 amalitha umuntu oyedwa, kodwa kubalulekile ngokwayo umthamo wamanzi njengoba usayizi ethangini. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lwalulude futhi ebanzi. Ngo okuqukethwe iqembu ku ochamela udonga kufanele nabesifazane eziningana. Uma abesilisa eziningana, izibhelu azinakugwenywa. Ukuze phansi ethangini okungcono isihlabathi, kuyakuba zokukhosela (amatshe flat, shards). Aulonocara ehlungiwe umhlabathi, ngakho izitshalo kungcono esekhulile ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene.

Idinga i zokuhlunga asebenzayo futhi aeration yamanzi aquarium. Amazinga elikhulu okuqukethwe - 22-30 degrees Celsius. I esikhundleni-30% wamanzi masonto onke ezifiselekayo.

Ubuhlobo nomakhelwane

Lezi cichlids, nakuba ezilwaneni eziyingozi, kodwa sibe nobungane ukuze iningi nomakhelwane bayo. Nakuba ngenkathi zidala, abesilisa ziba nolaka. Yebo, futhi abazithandayo, lezi zinhlanzi Zinhle ngakho kuhle futhi kuyathakazelisa, ukuthi ezithakazelisayo ukuwabuka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ukuziphatha ngenkathi zidala

Njengoba sekushiwo, iduna, ukulungele eziyizimbangela, ngeke uhlupho insikazi futhi uma eyedwa futhi ayikalungi, kungaba ukushayela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele ube okungenani ambalwa nabesifazane komunye wesilisa. Iduna ukukhethela indawo zidala kanzima ngemoto ukuze insikazi. Ephambi kwezinduna izinhlanzi imbangi iba nolaka futhi kungadala ukulimala kakhulu.

yokudla

Vegetable, kokudla kwezilwane ngokugcwele iphango izinhlanzi ukudla. Animal feed efanelekayo daphnia, Cyclops, kokubili ifomu fresh and eqandisiwe. ukudla okukhethekile cichlids ke. Fish linesizotha futhi udle konke.

Okuphakelayo izinhlanzi kabili ngosuku. Lokufuduka okuhambelana okuphakelayo udle phakathi imizuzu emibili. Aulonocara Isi-Nyasa ne kakhulu uma sezidla othambekele ukukhuluphala futhi ingasasebenzi.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ngokocansi Aulonocara Isi-Nyasa kuba izinyanga 14. Zokugaya kubalulekile ukuba indawo yokukhosela lapho owesifazane ukwazi ukufihla kusukela besilisa. ezifakwa Female kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 50 phezu flat emva kokukhulelwa luwathathe emlonyeni. Futhi ngakho emasontweni amathathu - insikazi uzohlala yokukhosela. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, i-gazinga ngeke ngezinye izikhathi bahamba wakhe wokuphephela, kodwa ukufihla ebusuku. Ekuqaleni ukuphila ukudla kangcono gazinga - Moin, Cyclops, Artemia nauplii.

Phakathi gazinga izimo nobuzimu kusukela ezinkudlwana. Ngakho-ke uyelulekwa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlunga izinhlanzi ngosayizi.

okuqukethwe Izici

Aulonocara Queen Isi-Nyasa ngokuqondene imvelaphi endemicity yabo inezici ezithile eziqondile okuqukethwe. Yini kufanele sinake:

• Amanzi ubulukhuni. amanzi wethu Thepha ngabo esithambile futhi. Ukwenza ngcono lo Inkomba ku ethangini lufakwa phansi endaweni egandaywe ngemabula noma amatshe imvuthuluka.
• Amanzi ethangini uthambekela namachibi Asidi - isitha lezo zinhlanzi. Abakwazi uqale agule abese ulahlekelwa izifiso zabo. Kungcono ukuthenga test emapheshana (itholakale ukudayiselwa Pharmacy) bese uhlole imingcele amanzi ngenkathi sigcina imvelo hlangothi.
• Amazinga amanzi kungenziwa kancane eyehlisiwe. Ngisho 23 degrees Celsius abadala Isi-Nyasa ukusinda. Kodwa nanku gazinga afe.
• I wentaba-mlilo Lake Malawi amanzi uhlanzekile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, esikhundleni 30% amanzi kanye ngesonto uyosindisa nezilwane zakho ezifweni.

ukunakekeleka okufanele ukunikeza enempilo, isifiso omuhle kanye nokuxhumana ezithokozisa nabantu abathandayo njengomkhaya izinhlanzi ezifana Aulonocara Isi-Nyasa. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuphila kwabo babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe eziyisishiyagalombili. Banikezwe jikelele Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola izidingo lezi zinhlanzi, kuba inzalo ka aquarist.