Erazm Rotterdamsky

Omunye abaphika enkulu yeNyakatho Renaissance, Erazm Rotterdamsky, yazalwa ngo-Holland e 1469. Wayeyindodana engumlanjwana encekukazi, umpristi, owafa kusesenesikhathi. Imfundo lokuqala akuthola kule minyaka 1478-1485 e esikoleni Latin laseDeventer, lapho othisha igxile ukutshala yasekhaya yomuntu ngokusebenzisa belingisa uKristu.

Eminyakeni engu-18, Erazm Rotterdamsky ngomyalo wabaholi abaphatheli waphoqeleka ukuya Isigodlo, lapho afike achitha khona iminyaka eyisithupha phakathi izimfundamakhwela ziyaye. Ukuphila okunjalo kwaba yini angayithandi, futhi ekugcineni wakwazi ukubaleka.

Erazm Rotterdamsky, ogama biography sitlolwe izinkulungwane zezikhathi, ungumuntu ezithakazelisayo. Imisebenzi Lorenzo Villa, kanye nezinye amaNtaliyane wenzé kwamthinta kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, u-Erasmus waqala basekela nenhlangano yabathi wafuna ukuvuseleleka izimiso ubuhle, iqiniso, ubuhle kanye nokuphelela lasendulo.

imfundo ephakeme Erazm Rotterdamsky wathola e Paris, ephakathi kwengu-1492 futhi 1499. Nokho, gade efakwe ohlwini e-ubuhlakani zenkolo, wahlanganyela esifundweni of izincwadi zasendulo. Ngo-1499, u-Erasmus wathuthela eNgilandi. Lapho, wamukelwe Oxford kwesiyingi abaphika. Lapha wakha isimiso sakhe zefilosofi zokuziphatha. Eminyakeni 1521-1529, Erasmus wahlala e Basel. Kube walibumba umbuthano abaphika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayehamba kakhulu futhi wayenesithakazelo isiko zezizwe ezihlukahlukene.

Umbuzo oyinhloko ukuthi unesithakazelo Erazm Rotterdamsky ukhathazekile kolimi, nokuziphatha kanye inkolo. Watadisha futhi wanyathelisa we Abalobi bokuqala abangamaKristu kanye nababhali lasendulo. Erasmus wadala futhi ithuthukiswe, kusetshenziswe amasu ahlukene incazelo nokugxeka. Inani elikhulu wazenza ukuhumusha "iThestamente Elisha." Ukulungisa imithombo Christian nekuhumusha kubo, wayethemba ukuthi ubuyekeze yenkolo. Nokho, ngokuphambene izinhloso zakhe, emenza critique abazibheka zeBhayibheli.

Le miphumela besingalindele ngisho Erazm Rotterdamsky.

ifilosofi yakhe yayilula ngokwanele futhi atholakale kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngesisekelo ehlonipha ayekubheka njengenkinga isimiso saphezulu elisemandleni impilo ngokomoya nangokuziphatha, futhi izwe yasemhlabeni.

ukubukwa yaKhe ngokuthi "ifilosofi Kristu" - okusho ukuthi wonke umuntu kumele uyaqaphela ulandele izimiso eziphakeme zokuziphatha, ukuzishaya, imithetho, sengathi belingisa uKristu.

Ukubonakaliswa zomoya saphezulu wabona konke okuhle izimfanelo zomuntu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngo-Erasmus wakwazi ukuthola izibonelo ehlonipha ezinkolweni ezihlukahlukene, ezizwe ezihlukahlukene.

Njengoba sihambisana nale, isiko lasendulo uthethe yona njengesibonelo futhi isisekelo.

Erasmus waphakamisela kanye nabanye indida wadalula ukungazi imikhuba emibi zonke izigaba, kuhlanganise nabefundisi.

Ube engumlobi njalo kakhulu ngokumelene nezimpi zombango. Wababona njengeyisithiyo ekuthuthukiseni isiko. Abangobhongoza yezimpi wayekholelwa ukwazi mithi futhi abapristi.

Erasmus wafuna ukuba alungise amaphutha umphakathi, imfundo futhi lisakazeka nesiko elisha.

At inhliziyo imisebenzi yayo walala pedagogy. Wabancoma abeluleki abaningi ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi nokuzimela kwezingane, ecabangela zabo ngabanye kanye izici ubudala.

Ukudala Erasmus zibe nomthelela omkhulu ku isiko eYurophu.

It kungenziwa ngokuthi umholi bokusungula Europe ngaleso sikhathi.