Robot Asimo, noma ukuphumelela kudalwa intelligence yokufakelwa

Japan Nalapha ngaphambi lonke ngokuya kusungulwa izidingo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Ngo-2000, ukunakwa robot zomphakathi Asimo yethulwa - i Android okwaziyo ukuhambisa ngokuzimela, ukuhlukanisa phakathi nobuso babantu futhi umsebenzi inethiwekhi. Ngo-2009, izivakashi engathenga lesi sizinda yesayensi ukusetshenziswa siqu, okungukuthi iqashwe. Article ekutshela kabanzi mayelana umngane umuntu omusha best.

Indlela Bonke baqala?

Umqondo ukudala irobhothi elinjengomuntu wafika Onjiniyela lenkampani Japanese "Honda". Asimo irobhothi wadalelwa ukuba abe umsizi ngenxa yomuntu, njalo sibonelo lokuqala Asimov wesimanje in the 80s kwekhulu elidlule. Emva inkampani "Honda" kungase kutholakale kahle emakethe yezimoto futhi uthathé ukuma ehola, yena yabhekisela ingakamiswa sathinteka endaweni yomsebenzi - ukudalwa humanoid robot Android ukuthi ngabe waqhubekela imilenze emibili.

Umcondvo lomcoka endzabeni kwakungelona ukwakha imoto elula, futhi nokuzala indlela, ikhono lokucabanga, wenze izenzo ezilula futhi usize abantu.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ososayensi baye basikisela ukuthi abajwayelekile nokuxhumana irobhothi kumele akwazi hhayi kuphela ukuhambisa ngokuzimela phezu flat, kodwa futhi ukusebenzisa izitebhisi hhayi ukulahlekelwa ukuzinza etinhlotjeni letibanti ebanzi kwezimiso. Ngakho-ke, isimo womuntu-like nokuthi kusiza ngokugcina oluphethe ibanga ubuchwepheshe.

iminyaka engu-20 edlule, ukudalwa irobhothi yokuthi kwakunzima futhi kuthatha isikhathi umsebenzi, kodwa "Honda" inkampani wakwazi ukubhekana nalo. Ngo-1986, imodeli lokuqala irobhothi Asimo yethulwa. Wayekwazi ukuhamba, kodwa phezu flat futhi kancane ngokwanele (isinyathelo 1 nge stop amasekhondi angu-5). Ukuze uthuthukise isivinini, ososayensi iye ngokukhethekile nobuchwepheshe ngokuthi "ukuhamba ashukumisayo". Futhi ngo-December 2004, kwaba khona emisha ukuphumelela kule nkampani "Honda" - robot "Asimo" (izithombe zazo kungabonwa esihlokweni) waqala ukusebenza. Kakade 2011 inguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-robot kwaba ifakwe ubuchwepheshe emhlabeni wokuqala ukulawula ukuziphatha ezizimele.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Uma uqhathanisa izici robot Asimo ngo-2000 futhi imodeli yakamuva, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphawule intuthuko yesiteleka. Ngo-2000 yena lalimelelwe isisindo isampula 52 amakhilogramu. ukuphakama kwakhe kwaba 120 cm, nobubanzi -. Wahamba 45 cm ngesivinini 1.6 km / h, asikwazanga ukusebenzisa .. Mina ngangisebenza kusukela nickel-hydrogen ibhethri imizuzu engu-30. Lamadigri enkululeko, okungukuthi, iqoqo ezimele ukunyakaza trajectories, kwaba 26.

Imodeli yakamuva has umehluko omkhulu. isisindo sakhe isibe esingaphansi 2 amakhilogramu, kuyilapho ukukhula kunyuke ngo-10 amasentimitha. isivinini Ukuhamba waqala ukwenza mayelana 3 km (2.7 km) / h. Leli robhothi uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ngo-2014, ngenkathi ekuthuthukiseni ijubane 7 km / h. It has 57 degrees inkululeko kungaba isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora ukusebenza ngaphandle lingatshajwa.

ukusebenza

Asimo irobhothi has a spectrum ezibanzi imisebenzi ehlukene:

• Into ukuqashelwa. Nge isiqophi irobhothi ikhamera esakhelwe ungakwazi ukulandelela izinto ezikuzungezile ke ezihambayo.
• Uyabuqonda ukuthintwa. Imodeli yakamuva kweqiniso uhumusha ukuthintwa. Kwangathi nyakazisa izandla ukubingelela noma goodbye.
• Ubona imvelo. Uhamba irobhothi iphephile wena nabanye. Uyakuqonda ukuthi isinyathelo esinjalo, hhayi awe kulo, futhi kwamandla zikufice indoda eyayimi endleleni yakhe.
• It is ukusebenza imisindo. Ekhanda nasemzimbeni robot eyakhelwe 8 imibhobho exhunywe ohlelweni Hark. Ingakwazi ukuzwa imisindo ngisho ne-80% ukunemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Asimo ingaze ukusakaza ezintathu yokukhuluma, okungukuthi, ukuba baqonde ukuthi ukhuluma ngani abantu abathathu ngesikhathi esifanayo (endleleni, lo mbuso ayitholakali wonke umuntu). Leli robhothi kalula ukucacisa lapho umsindo eze, sihlukanisa phakathi izwi, uhlukanisa inkulumo yomuntu evela kweminye imithombo umsindo. Enye irobhothi aphendvule igama lakhe, lapho ethanda ikhanda lakhe kwenye inhlangano, kanye aphendvule imisindo, ethwele alamu noma ingozi.
• ukuqashelwa Ukubukeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, irobhothi ingaze ebusweni obujwayelekile. Manje uyakwati kubona abangu 15, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho walibona indoda ngokushesha uphendukela kuye ngamagama.

udaba commercial

Japanese Asimo irobhothi kungaba ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi. Uyakwazi sazise umnikazi mayelana izivakashi baziyisa ngqo kuye. Nokho, umuntu onjalo umsizi esisemqoka ngenkathi akunakwenzeka ukuthola. Ngoba inkathi 2009 kwakunabamemezeli amarobhothi 100 kuphela. Izindleko ukukhiqizwa ngamunye Asim imayelana $ 1 million.

irobhothi ngalinye - umsebenzi onzima echazayo kanye ngenkathi inkampani "Honda" akuyona sihlose mass ukukhiqiza Android emakethe. Kodwa ubuhle obunjalo kungaba kuqashwe. Izindleko ukusetshenziswa sezinsuku ezingu-30 kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 14 zamaRandi.

mate engcono

Asim namuhla uyakwazi ukuba baphathe futhi sisebenzise izinto ukusunduza inqola kule esitolo, ukukhonza iziphuzo (ngokukhethekile, ungenza itiye yabo) avule umnyango. Leli robhothi ulinganisela ngokuphelele, ngakho ungakhathazeki mayelana uyoletha igeleze okuthile noma ukushaya, hhayi kulo muzi omaphakathi ukuze lapho uya khona. izibani Inkomba aboshelwe "esifubeni" kuyohlale kusikhumbuza mayelana nesimo Umsizi nendlela usengakwazi ukusebenza okuningi. robot ilawulwa nge isilawuli ngesandla.

Le nkampani "Honda" ichaze intelligence nekhono ukwenza izenzo ezithile by lokuqoqa nekuhlatiya ulwazi. Ngokusekelwe kulo mqondo, futhi sidalwe i artificial intelligence irobhothi Asimo (izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni). Okuthuthukisiwe amakhono engqondo nawokuxoxa obungokomzimba ngenxa yokuhlushwa njalo hit humanoid Android. Nakuba ukudala siqu ukusebenza ukuhlakanipha kwabo yokufakelwa ne imisebenzi ehlukahlukene uzodinga ezingaphezu kweyodwa eyishumi, Japan isivele wenza izinyathelo kuqala lo mkhakha wocwaningo.